高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结 Unit2
Words usage
1. hunger n.
1) need, desire for food
2) (fig) any strong desire
Eg: In those days, many persons died of hunger.
He satisfied his hunger with everything he could find.
The children have a strong hunger for knowledge.
拓展: hunger to do sth. / hunger for sth
2. struggle vi.
1) make great efforts
2) fight
Eg: He has been struggling for success in business.
Large numbers of people had to struggle on the edge of starvation.
He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.
3. export vt.& n.
1) vt. send goods to another country for the purpose of trade
2) n. [c] sth. exported
eg; Japan exports electrical appliances to Europe.
What are the chief exports of your country?
4. confuse vt.
1) put into disorder; mix up in the mind
2) mistake one thing for another
eg; They asked so many questions that they confused me.
People were confused by a lot of information.
I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.
5. apply vt. & n.
1) vt. give or provide sth. needed
2) n. sth. which is supplied
eg: They supplied him with food.
I supplied him with food.
We shall be receiving new supplies of shoes.
拓展: supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth.
6. satisfied : be contented
eg: I was not satisfied with the result.
I am satisfied of his innocence.
He was satisfied when he won the race.
Useful phrases:
1. rid …of : make free
eg: We try to rid a house of mice.
2. lead a …life
eg; They lead a simple life in the remote village.
3. thanks to sb./sth. : because of sb. / sth
eg: Thanks to your help, we were successful.
4. with the hope of
eg: He went to the city with the hope of making much money.
5. refer to
1) speak of; apple to
2) mean
Eg; When I said that some persons were stupid, I was not referring to you.
What I have to say refers to all of you.
What does the number refer to?
6. would rather: prefer to
eg: I would rather stay at home than go out.
7. . in some ways : to a certain extent but not entirely
Eg: In some ways, the job is difficult.
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