赛达写作方法之要选取最恰当的语法结构
SAT写作方法之要选取最恰当的语法结构
今天我们来谈一种SAT写作技巧,就是选择最恰当的语法结构。在SAT写作中,选取恰当的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则。小马过河国际教育
1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:
The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2. 避免频繁使用“there be”结构,例如下面的句子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.更简洁的句式为:My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3. 把从句改为短语或单词。例如:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm,which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
简介的表达方式为:The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers tothe nearest university.
4. 仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。例如:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5. 用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,例如下面这句话:
My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends. Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.
6. 有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达,例如:
Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree. 两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
通过学习SAT写作技巧,我们了解到了在SAT写作中如何选择最恰当的语法结构。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。
-
公文写作技巧(精彩多篇)
2017公文写作范文:通报。篇一可考系数:★★★适用范围:适用于表彰先进,批评错误,传达重要精神或者情况。按照内容上来看自然分成三种,表彰通报——目的在于推出先进典型,通过榜样的力量激发人们的工作热情和积极性;批评通报——旨在揭露问题,批评错误,以敬效尤;情况通报—...
-
解读托福写作四大要点
解读托福写作四大要点托福写作班解读写作要点一:逻辑清楚逻辑条理清楚,论述充分。各位考生要想拿到独立写作满分必须真正理解“八股文”的结构,千万不要写中国式的“八股文”,而应写出“美式八股文”。托福写作班解读写作要点二:主题清晰托福写作评分要求考生有效地...
-
写作技巧常用排比句
主题:工作1.干工作,就要把心思集中在“想干事”上;干工作,就要把胆识体现在“敢干事”上;干工作,就要把能力展现在“会干事”上;干工作,就要把目标落实在“干成事”上。2.政治强作为根本工作要求,本领高作为根本工作标准,作风硬作为根本工作保证,敢担当作为根本工作导向。...
-
公文写作基本规范【精品多篇】
调查研究、收集材料篇一材料对于公文写作来说是必不可少的,它既要确立公文主题的基础,同时又是表现主题的重要手段或工具。没有材料的支持,公文的主题就无法有效地表达出来,并为受文者很好地理解和接受。在明确了行文目的与要求、选定公文文种之后,撰写者便应该通过...