有關於英語常用介詞的英語短語
由get引導的動詞短語
get even with……:向……報復
“Mike accused Peggy of costing him the job and said that he would get even with her one day.”
get a grip on oneself:控制自己的情緒
“Stop being hysterical and get a grip on yourself.”
get……nowhere:使……不會有進展
“What is the use of such nonsense? It gets us nowhere.”
get……off the ground:使……開始進行
“Janet has a great idea of publishing something for her students, but I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.”
get on someone's nerves:使人厭煩
“She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.”
get……straight:把……弄清楚
“Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to him, not you.”
get the better of……:勝過……
“David is a bilingual. No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky problems.”
get a feel of……:嘗試
“In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races.”
get the hang of……:懂得……的竅門
“You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.”
get the picture clear:準確地瞭解情況
“To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report in detail.”
get the message:瞭解人家所説的
“As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message.”
get to grips with……:努力對付……
“One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better.”
get to the bottom of……:弄清……的真相
“Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; let's get to the bottom of it.”
get wind of:得到密報
“Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it prematurely.”
get……wrong:誤解……
“I don't object to your idea, but I doubt it is practicable. This is my position, so don't get me wrong./ The newspaper apologised that it had got the fact wrong.”
get down to business:認真辦事
“Time is running short; let's get down to business now. ”
get a move on:趕快
“We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.”
get one's head down:靜靜地工作
“His naughty son promised to get his head down before the final exam.”
get one's hands on……:要得到……
“They all want to get their hands on the old man's money.”
get someone's back up:使……討厭
“You will just get your friend's back up if you keep on being nasty.”
由have引導的動詞短語
Have a good time:過着愉快時光;
Have no say in…… :對……沒發言權;
Have a good eye for……:對……有鑑賞力;
Have one's hands full:某人很忙;
Have a weakness for……:(不知何故)很喜愛……;
Have one's heart in……:熱衷於……;
Have too many irons in the fire:同時要做的事很多;
Have designs on……:對……有不良企圖;
Have the edge over……:比……佔着有利地位;
Have a way with……:有應付……的才能;
Have a word with……:與……作簡短談話;
Have words with……:與……爭吵;
Have……on one's mind:擔心……;
Have……on one's hands:手頭有存貨;
Have a bearing on……:和……有關係/對……有影響;
Have faith in :對……有信心;
Have a grudge against……:和……過意不去/不喜歡……;
Have no qualms about……:對……毫不猶疑;
Have a finger in every pie:插手一切事情;
Have one's finger on the pulse:充分掌握最新的消息;
Have one's fingers in the till:在工作的部門裏偷錢;
Have one's head screwed on the right way:頭腦清醒。
最後,再舉另些有HAVE動詞的短語,並指出其意義和用法。
如果説某人蔘與某事,可用“He has a hand in that matter.”
如果只為“個人打算”或“另有企圖”,他就是“has an axe to grind”了。
為了達到目的,他會急於做某件事:has a great mind to do something,而且可能着眼於心中的計劃:
has his eye on the plan in mind,然後下決心去完成它:
has his mind set on accomplishing it. 有些人生性善良,奉公守法,“討厭” 不正當的行為:
They have an aversion to improper acts. 他們有“天賦的才華”做非凡的事:
They have a gift/flair for doing unusual things, 比如擅長於音樂或語言:
have an ear for music or languages, 而出了名:
have a name for these skills. 無可諱言,他們對音樂和語言的確有所偏愛:
have a weakness for both of these, 對這兩個領域的知識瞭如指掌:
have music cal and linguistic knowledge at their finger tips.
短語不合習慣的用法
①a. What is the reason of all this shunning away from blue-collar work?
b. What is the reason of all this shying away from blue-collar work?
②a. I am working on the behalf of my company.
b. I am working on behalf of my company.
③a. We need a capable person to help us in time of difficulties.
b. We need a capable person to help us in times of difficultes.
④a. In term of economic development, our country has done a good job.
b. In terms of economic development, our country has done a good job.
⑤a. Few would like to make friend with hypocrites.
b. Few would like to make friends with hypocrites.
⑥a. Let's discuss this matter in details.
b. Let's discuss this matter in detail.
⑦a. That rich woman is covered with jewellery from top to toes.
b. That rich woman is covered with jewellery from top to toe.
⑧a. For the better or worse, we must try to get along with our colleagues.
b. For better or worse, we must try to get along with our colleagues.
⑨a. The Public Relations Officer did not speak much. What is worst, she hated to mingle with people.
b. The Public Relations Officer did not speak much. What is worse, she hated to mingle with people.
⑩a. All must come to the meeting without failure.
b. All must come to the meeting without fail.
11a. Most of the students learn historical facts by hard.
b. Most of the students learn historical facts by heart.
12a. A holiday abroad will take your mind of the work tension for a while.
b. A holiday abroad will take your mind off the work tension for a while.
13a. It is out of question for you to go tonight; you haven't finished your assignment yet.
b. It is out of the question for youto go tonight; you haven't finished your assignment yet.
14a. Students should spend their time studying instead of involving in destructive activities.
b. Students should spend their time studying instead of involving themselves in/ getting involved in destructive activities.
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