大学联考英语作文实用写作技巧
写作技巧(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
写作技巧(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。
表示罗列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
写作技巧(三)掌握常用句型:
1. In order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
2. In order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock。
-
竞争作文素材精品多篇
竞争成就成功作文800字篇一青春里的高中是场合作的竞争国小,我们初入校园满载着无知与迷茫;中学,我们渐知是非学习独立与坚强;高中,我们长大成人拥有自己别样的思想。也许,我们的高中是青春的,充满生气;出许,我们的高中充满了竞争,是生动的;也许我们的高中是在一次次合作...
-
国中的作文600字(精彩多篇)
月亮作文篇一八月十五中秋节,家家月圆。我们一家也聚在一起,搬了些水果、月饼、点心上楼,沐浴在清凉的月光下。“爸,每个月十五月亮都是最圆的吗?”“不,谚语说,‘十五的月亮十六圆’”“哦,原来这样,爸,看着月亮最会让人相干什么?”“最会让你回想起最要好的朋友”。爸爸...
-
【实用】国小的小作文400字合集多篇
国小的小作文400字篇1我走在最前面,渐渐地我看见一株株杨梅树。我迫不及待地跑过去,心想:杨梅一定又大又甜又好吃。想着就流口水,结果,十分,不,是十二分的失望。杨梅有的没成熟,有的没有长大,还有的半熟半烂。旭秋阿姨说:“今年雨下的太多了,杨梅不甜!”我走到杨梅树下,手一...
-
关于笔尖流出的故事六年级作文【多篇】
笔尖流出的故事六年级作文篇一新成员“小黄”那是一个寒风呼啸,白雪皑皑的黄昏,放学后的陆天已经迫不及待的想“飞”回家吃饭。就在过完十字路口的红绿灯后,陆天发现草丛旁边有吃剩的食物,而且有的快变质了,估计是从垃圾箱里拖找出来的。就在陆天准备离开的时候,他看...