英语八上第一单元精讲精练教学设计
八上Unit1精讲精练教学设计
思考探究
核心知识点一
you go out with anyone?你和别人一起出去了吗?
We all like to talk to someone interesting.我们都喜欢和有趣的人聊天。
anyone,常用于__________ ___________否定句或疑问句中;
someone 常用于_________ 肯定句。
[拓展]形容词要置于复合不定代词的_________后面。如:
I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
小试牛刀
1,Did you meet__________(someone)when you were in Shanghai? 适当形式填空
(1)Does__________(anyone/someone)want a drink?
(2)I wish to be friends with_________(anyone /someone)kind and helpful.
( )y is Mary's birthday.________brings a gift to 's so happy.
ody le yone dy
(2)()I telephoned you yesterday evening,but________answered.
ody body dy ybody
核心知识点二
2.-Did you buy anything special?-Yes,I bought something for my father.
一一你买特别的东西了吗?一一是的,我为我爸爸买了件东西。
something,anything的用法:·作主语时谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
something常用于_________;anything 用于____________和____________中。
但在表示邀请,并希望_____________ 常用something如:
小试牛刀
(3)Would you like_____________(anything./something)to drink?
()4.-Linda,there's_________in the box. Why?
-I need the box so I took__________out.
ything; everything ing; everything
ing ;nothing ything ;nothing
核心知识点三
you go __________(anywhere/somewhere) interesting?你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
After I retire ,I will move _____ (anywhere/somewhere)quiet.退休后,我要搬到----个安静的地方。
anywhere 为不定副词,意为__________常用于_________句或________句中;
somewhere同为不定副词,意为“_______",常用于___________句。
(3)My parents don't want me to go___________(anywhere/somewhere)far.
(4)Those animals found_____________(anywhere/somewhere)warm to live.
[拓展]这两个词前都不加介词,且形容词要置于它们的后面。
()e is______ with my doesn't work.
ing wrong hing wrong
thing wrong g something
() there_________in today's newspaper?
ial something ial anything thing special hing special
1)()I want to do__in the future.
thing different ing different
erent anything erent something
() dining hall is__________to hold 300 people.
gh big gh small enough l enough
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1990, 2 days ago等.
一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+助动词 did+主语+动词原形+其他?
疑问词+be 动词(was/were)+主语+其他?
当主语是第三人称单数以及第一人称I时,be 动词用was;当主语是第二人称以及复数时,be动词用were
一般过去时一般疑问句的构成:
助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.
Be动词(Were/Was)+主语+其他?回答:Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
[学以致用)
1.-What________you do last night?-I did my homework.
-Where _________you last night?-I____________at home.
2.-Did you go to Beijing last week?-No,I_________
3.-___________your father a teacher 20 years ago?-Yes,he was.
4.-Where_________she_________(go)last month?-She (go)to Shanghai.
5._(be) they good at English when they were students?
Period2训练案(课本P3~P4)
一、单项填空。
() old man really enjoys__________around the school after dinner.
ing walk s ed
()e________you_________on vacation last year?
;go ;went. ;go ;went
()3.-I don't like this you show me_________one? you are.
r other her rs
()4.I don't have__________money,so I didn't buy it at that time.
le B. enough C.a little D.a few
() should cook for_________when your parents go out.
elf lf self elf
()uan food is________
I really like it.
ible cious ng
() went to summer camp,-and he seemed_________a good time.
have
()8.-Did you eat anything this evening?__________。So I'm hungry now.
,I did ,I didn't ,I didn't ,I did
()y is Mary's birthday.________brings a gift to 's so happy.
ody le yone dy
()10.I bought many gifts___________my family.
核心知识点四
t.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.我今天早上和我的家人到达到马来西业的联城.
arrive,意为"到达"。
arrived in+___________(国家、城市);
arrived at +____________(镇,家,店.....);
arrive+地点副词 home /here/there.
(区别]总get to+地点名词;get+地点副词 home /here/there
小试牛刀
(1) Carol arrived _________the village on a cold night.
(2)He_____________to school at 6 o'clock yesterday.
(3)My father flew to Beijing for work, He________there last week.
() arrived__________Shanghai __________a cold morning.
;in ;on ;on ;in
核心知识点五
2Mr sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try to do sth.设法/努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
小试牛刀
(1)1_______the work by myself.我努力独自完成这项工作。
(2)let's__________the door.让我们试试打开这道门。
() tries_________good grades to make his parents happy.
get ing
核心知识点六
3… we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.··所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
decide,意为“决定".
decide(not)to do sth.=make a decision(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事。
Last week,he___________to Shanghai.他上周决定不去上海了.
()10.I decide________computer games because it is bad for my study.
play 't play ing to play
()r graduation(毕业),he decided_____________ a pilot.
be g
核心知识点七
4.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像只小鸟。
feel like 意为“给·的感受,想要”,后接_______动名词(u.-ing)或_______句子。
I feel like___________(fly)in the sky.
()5.I haven't played sports for a long time.I___________I need a walk.
like like like d like
(1)()-Do you feel like_________shopping with me?
Certainly.
go g
(2)()The child feels like_ _________badminton(羽毛球)in winter holiday.
play ing ed
() paragliding was __________was a bird.
ed ed like ded like
核心知识点八
5.辦析:because of 与 because
because of后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式;because后接表示原因的从句。
We can't go out.__________the rainy day.=We can't go out______it is raining.
由于下雨,我们不能外出。
( )2.-We spent two hours waiting in the rain _________you!
-Sorry,I drove slowly in the crowded street.
use use of front of re
() Sunday we didn't go out____________the rain.
use of use re
核心知识点九
We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
quite a few意为“相当多;不少”。
如:She went shopping and bought __________________things.她去逛街,买了不少东西。
核心知识点十
要点联想
(1) few和a few都用于修饰可数名词。
(2) few 表示否定意义,意为“没有,几乎没有”
(3) ;a few 表示肯定意义,意为“有几个”。如:
The new student has few friends feels lonely.这位新生在这里几乎没有朋友。他感到很孤独。
There are a few apples in the box. 盒子里有几个苹果。
(2)little和a little 都用于修饰不可数名词。little 表示否定意义,意为“没有;几乎没有”;a little表示肯定意义,意为“有一点儿”。如:
There is little ink in my you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里几乎没有墨水了。 你能给我一点儿墨水吗?
即学即练
(1)()My father has many books,but he has________English books.
le B.a few D.a little
(2)()-Can you speak French?
-Yes,but only________
A.a few B few C.a little le
()5.-There is__________milk in the 's go and buy some.
-OK.
le B. a little D.a few
()'39.)This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are______new words.
le B.a little .. D.a few
核心知识点十一:
若修饰人就用-ed 形式的形容词,若修饰物就用-ing 形式的形容词。如:
interest->interested/interesting(感兴趣的/有趣的)
bore->bored/boring(厌烦的/令人厌烦的)
excite->excited/exciting(兴奋的/令人兴奋的)
tire->tired/tiring(厌倦的/令人厌倦的)
move->moved/moving(感动的/令人感动的)
surprise surprised/surprising(感到惊奇的/使人惊奇的)
please->pleased/pleasing(高兴的/令人高兴的)
-amaze->amazed/amazing(惊奇的/令人惊奇的)
即学即练
(1)()The students are______ are watching an________football match.
ted;excited ting;excited
ted;exciting ting;exciting
(2)The cartoon is very__________ (interested/interesting). That's why so many children are
____________(interested/interesting)in it.
核心知识点十二:
legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸,因此我想停下来。
“..."意为“如此··以至于 ..”。so是副词,用于修饰形容词或副词,其常用结构
为“so+adj./adv.+that+从句”.如:
The book is so interesting that I want to read it once again.
这本书是如此有趣,以至于我想再看一遍。
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with hirn.
他跑得如此快,以至于没人能追上他。
要点联想
(1)在“so+adj./adv.+that+从句”结构中,~如果从句是否定句,则可转换成“...”结
构。如:The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.
=The girl is too young to dress herself.
那小女孩太小了而不会自己穿衣服。
(2)另一个结构:“such+名词短语+that+从句”意为“如此··以至于......”。
口若名词短语为“a/an+adj.+单数名词”,可换成“so+adj.+a/an+单数名词”。2)如果名
词短语中的形容词为 little,few,many,much时,则将such 改为so。
如:He is such a clever/boy that everybody likes him.
=He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
他是一个如此聪明的男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他。
There were so many cars in the streets that the traffic was very busy there.
街上有如此多的车,以至于那儿的交通很繁忙。
即学即练
(1)()Jay Chou is_________famous_________ many people know him."
;to ;that gh;to ;that
(2)The problem is too difficult for me to work it out.(改为同义句)
The problem is________ _________ __________ I can't work it out.
()31.-What did you buy yesterday morning?-I bought_umbrella.
A.a
D.1
()33.-I didn't hear you come in just now.
-That's tried____________any noise,for you were sleeping.
make to make make ng
()34.)-When you brother
?-About half an hour ago.
;come
;come
;come
;come
()36.-Did you eat __________for breakfast?-No,I ate
ything;something ything;anything hing;everything hing;nothing
().38.-Who taught you to play the guitar?-No one.I learnt it by
lf
() books are not the same. There are many __________between them.
ons
uages
erences
ies
()42)-Where did you go on vacation?-I
to Guangzhou
my grandma.
A
;visit
;visited ted;went ;to visit
()43-Why are you so tired these days?-Well,I have _homework to do.
much
many
too
too
()45.-Daddy,can you come home for dinner with us tonight?
,but I might be a little late.
A..I'm busy
to say
course
r mind
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