大學聯考英語常考語法點:常考的八類狀語從句
一、where引導的狀語從句
where可以用於引導地點狀語從句,其意為“在……的地方”,此用法許多同學都不是熟悉,但大學聯考經常考查,應引起特別注意。如:
1. If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (天津卷)
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
2. —Mom, what did your doctor say?
—He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher. (四川卷)
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
【解析】兩道題都選where,均表示“在……的地方”。
二、before引導的狀語從句
尤其要注意“it+be+一段時間+before…”這一句型。如:
1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)
A. after B. before C. since D. when
2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【解析】兩道題均before。第1題涉及的句式為:It will be a long time before…,意思是“要過很久才會……”;第2題涉及的句式為:it was some time before…,意思是“在……之前過了一段時間”,通常可轉譯為“要過一段時間才會……”。
三、while引導的狀語從句
尤其要注意while表示“儘管”“雖然”時的用法(此時它引導的不是時間狀語從句,而是讓步狀語從句——此用法許多同學並不熟悉,值得特別注意!)。如:
______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山東卷)
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
【解析】答案選D。while在此表示“儘管”“雖然”,又如:While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 儘管工作有難度,但很有趣。/While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 雖然我理解你的意思,但我還是不同意。
另外,while表示對比的用法也值得注意(此時它表示“而”)。如:
The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷)
A. since B. when C. as D. while
四、when引導的狀語從句
對於when的用法,同學們最熟悉的是表示“當……的時候”。如:
—Where’s that report?
—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (北京卷)
A. if B. when C. because D. before
【解析】答案選B。將四個選項逐一填入空格處,只有填when時,意思最通順。句意為:當你昨天在布萊克先生辦公室時我就帶給你了。
但是when還有一個用法,就是表示“既然”。如:
Why do you want a new job ___D___ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
還有一點也需注意,就是when表示“這時(突然)”的用法。如:
1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ___B___ I heard the steps. (湖南卷)
A. while B. when C. since D. after
2. He was about halfway through his meal ___C___ a familiar voice came to his ears. (遼寧卷)
A. why B. where C. when D. while
五、unless引導的狀語從句
unless的意思是“如果不……”“除非”,對於涉及unless的考題,一般只要能讀懂句意,弄清語境,一般不會有問題。如:
1. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ______ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (湖南卷)
A. why B. how C. unless D. where
2. I won’t call you, ______ something unexpected happens. (全國I)
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
【解析】兩道題都選unless,均表示“除非”。
六、until引導的狀語從句
until的意思是“直到……時”“在……之前”,對於涉及until的考題,一般只要能讀懂句意,弄清語境,一般不會有問題。如:
It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ___A___ we’ve actually had that lesson. (天津卷)
A. until B. after C. since D. when
另外,還要注意not…until…這一句式(直到……才)。如:江蘇大學聯考網
“You can’t have this football back ___D___ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (廣東卷)
A. because B. since C. when D. until
七、once引導的狀語從句
once的意思是“一旦”,對於涉及once的考題,一般只要能讀懂句意,弄清語境,一般不會有問題。如:
1. You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. (福建卷)
A. before B. once C. until D. though
2. ______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生態系統) to recover. (江蘇卷)
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
【解析】兩道題都選once,均表示“一旦”。
八、in case引導的狀語從句
根據語境的不同,in case既可表示“如果”“萬一”,引導條件狀語從句;也可表示“以防(萬一)”,引導目的狀語從句。下面兩道真題均選in case:
1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重慶卷)
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
【解析】兩道題都選in case,均表示“以防萬一”。
-
大學聯考百日誓師誓詞簡短霸氣句子精彩多篇
在日常學習、工作和生活中,許多人都寫過作文吧,作文是由文字組成,經過人的思想考慮,通過語言組織來表達一個主題意義的文體。寫起作文來就毫無頭緒?這裡是勤勞的編輯為家人們整理的大學聯考百日誓師誓詞簡短霸氣句子精彩5篇。大學聯考給孩子加油句子篇一1.一起走在悠長走道...
-
婚宴祝酒詞【多篇】
婚宴祝酒詞篇一尊敬的各位朋友,各位來賓,大家中午好!陽光明媚,歌聲飛揚,歡聲笑語,天降吉祥,在這春風盪漾、生機勃發、大吉大利的日子裡,在這天地之合的喜慶之時,我們喜酒相逢,相聚在這XXXX大酒店,歡聚在這鮮花簇擁、喜慶濃郁的宴會大廳,共同為XXX先生和XXX小姐舉行新婚禮宴...
-
健康口腔行動方案多篇
2022醫生典型先進事蹟材料篇一XX從事醫療工作二十餘載,救死扶傷,醫治的患者不計其數,他對每一例患者都是誠懇相待、精心施治,力求儘快解除患者疾痛。以院為家,默默奉獻XX具有強烈的責任心和奉獻精神。他一心為患者所想,急患者所急,為了患者的利益,犧牲自我。工作中,他從...
-
澳新銀行詳情介紹新版多篇
澳新銀行管理特色篇一內部控制澳新銀行的風險管理,包括其健全的內部控制制度,現在被國際銀行業廣泛認可為全球最佳實踐模式。澳新銀行的風險管理制度,包括內部控制制度的有效性也反映在國際評級機構歷年來對澳新銀行的高評級上。澳新銀行認識到完善的內部控制體系...