倒裝句講解 優選10篇

【導語】

倒裝句講解 優選10篇 由本站會員“ssnh1028”整理投稿精心推薦，小編希望對你的學習工作能帶來參考借鑑作用。

【目錄】

篇1：倒裝句講解篇2：倒裝句講解篇3：倒裝句講解篇4：倒裝句講解篇5：倒裝句講解篇6：倒裝句講解篇7：倒裝句講解篇8：倒裝句講解篇9：倒裝句講解篇10：倒裝句講解

【正文】

篇1：倒裝句講解

倒裝句主要作用是強調被提前的部分，它是將正常的陳述語序加以變化。

倒裝句可分爲部分倒裝和全部倒裝兩種：

一、部分倒裝

只將助動詞(包括情態動詞)移至主語之前，謂語動詞位置不變，叫做部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)。

如:Only once was John late to class。

Neither could he see through your plan。

So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words。

Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?

二、全部倒裝

將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，謂語動詞提前至主語之前，叫做完全倒裝(Complete Inversion)。

如:In came a man with a white beard。

Out came his guest。

On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay。

There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago。

篇2：倒裝句講解

倒裝句在中文中也經常出現，是一種典型的不按套路來的句子，掌握起來並不容易，可是倒裝句能夠讓你的英語表達變得更加地道，所以這次小編就爲大家帶來關於倒裝句的知識點講解。

一。 定義

主語在謂語之後則稱爲倒裝語序(Inverted Order)，爲了強調、突出等語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中，顛倒了的成分能夠恢復原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。

二。 類型

1、全部倒裝

謂語動詞提前至主語之前爲全部倒裝。

eg。There was a drop in the temperature。

2、部分倒裝

助動詞或情態動詞提至主語之前，謂語動詞位置不變，即爲部分倒裝。

eg。 Must you arrive here at 10 am。

3、否定詞提前倒裝，否定詞用於句首時，句子應進行部分倒裝。

否定詞常用的有：

Not only…(but also)，Not until(直到…。。才)，No sooner…。(than)(一…。。就)，Never RarelySeldom，HardlyScarcely，FewLittle，NeitherNor (也不)，At no time，Under no circumstances(決不)，On no account (決不)，In no way，其中not only， no sooner， hardly， scarcely 分別和but (also)， than， when搭配使用。[由本站網友投稿]

eg。 No sooner had I arrived school than it began to rain。

4、副詞提前倒裝

副詞提至句首引起倒裝，可分以下幾種情景：

only + 副詞(when， before， if， after等)或only+介詞狀語(由in， under， by， on， after等引導)提前，必須部分倒裝。

eg。 Only in this way can you solve the problem。

often， such， so等副詞提前，部分倒裝。注意，so的另一種倒裝是表示“也…”

eg。 California relies heavily on ine from crops， and so does Florida。

neither，nor的倒裝

eg。 He can't dance， neithernor can I。

in， out， down， up， away， off， here， there， over等副詞提前，全部倒裝。

篇3：倒裝句講解

後面還有多篇倒裝句講解！

（一）倒裝句的意義

1、適應必須的語法結構的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結構的需要。

e。g。 May I e in?

Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?

2、爲了強調某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構成倒裝。

e。g。 Never have I been late for school this term。

So early did he e to school that no other students came。

（二）倒裝的使用情景

1、在 “there be” 結構裏，there是引導詞，主語在be後。

e。g。 There is a box on the table。

2、在疑問句中。

e。g。 Is she singing in the classroom?

What does your mother do?

3、在here， there等副詞開頭的某些句子裏（要用一般此刻時態）。如果主語是人稱代詞，主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。（完全倒裝）

e。g。 There goes the bell。

Here is an apple for you。

There she es。

4、重複倒裝句型，用在以so， nor， neither開頭，表示謂語所述的情景也適用於另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用於肯定句，表示“也一樣”、“也這樣”；nor， neither用於否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣”。

e。g。 I am watching TV。 So is she。

My parents didn't watch TV last night。 Neither (Nor) did I。

5、直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。（完全倒裝）

e。g。 “Very well，” said the French student。

“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please。” said he。

6、在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中，採用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。

e。g。 Little did he say at the meeting。

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army。

比較：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army。

7、用於以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。倒裝句講解

e。g。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk。

Only in this way can we learn English well。

注意：如果only後的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。

e。g。 Only Wang Lili knows this。

8、爲了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語爲人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）

e。g。 Away hurried the boy。

Out rushed the girl。

9、as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝（形容詞 副詞 名詞 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語）。

e。g。 Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me。

Child as he is， he seems to know everything。（child前不加冠詞）

Hard as he worded， he made little progress。

10、在虛擬結構中，條件從句的謂語包含were， had 和should這三個詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。

e。g。 Had I time (= If I had time)， I would go and help you。

Were I you (= If I were you)， I would go abroad。

Should he e (=If he should e)， tell him to ring me up。

11、用於某些表示祝願的句子裏。

e。g。 May you succeed!

Long live the People's Republic of China!

12、So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置於句首時要倒裝。

So happy did he feel。 Such was me。

篇4：倒裝句講解

一、 全倒裝: 主語與謂語交換位置不需任何助動詞， 叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下三種情景:

1、當here， there， out， in， up， down等副詞放在句首時， 句子需全倒裝:

There goes the bell! 鈴響了！ There lived an old man。 Here es the bus。注意: ①在這種情景下倒裝僅限於不及物動詞或be動詞， 像go， e， mush等。 ②主語如果是代詞時不需倒裝如Away he went。 他走遠了。

2、方位狀語在句首， 如:

In front of the house stopped a police car。

Nearby were two canoes in which they had e to the island。

Under the tree sat a boy。

3 、直接引語在句首， 這種情景可倒裝也可不倒裝

"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked。

二、半倒裝: 主語與謂語的助動詞交換位置稱半倒裝， 有以下數種情景:

1，否定意義的詞在句首， 句子半倒裝， 例如: little， never， not， no， hardly， rarely，seldom

Never shall I forget you。 At no time was the man aware of what was happening。

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time。

2、 幾對並列連詞如not only…but also， hardly… when等連接兩個並列句， 連詞在句首， 前句半倒裝， 後句不倒裝:

Not only was everything he had taker away from him， but also his German citizenship was taken away。

No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started。

注意: ①not only…but also連接兩個並列主語時不需倒裝， 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess。

②neither…nor在句首時， 前後兩句都需倒裝，Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband。

3、only在句首強調狀語， 主句半倒裝:

Only then did I realize that I was wrong。Only in this way can I learn from my fault。

Only when the war was over in 1918， was he able to get back to work。

注意: only強調主語不倒裝:Only the teachers can use the room。

4、so…that句型， so在句首時， 主句倒裝， that從句不倒裝:

So easy is it that a clild can learn it。So hard did he work that he finally won the fame。

I saw the film， so did he。

5。省略了if的虛擬條件句

Had I been informed earlier， I could have done something。Were she here， she would support the motion。

1。His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV，but ＿＿＿＿。

A。a little did he hear B。little did he hear C。little heard he D。a little heard he

2。—— Hello，Zhu Hua。I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year。—— ＿＿＿＿＿!

A。What tim?flies B。How time flies C。What does time fly D。How does time fly

3。During the war， ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child。

A。not was his job in the lab taken away B。not only was his job in the lab taken away

C。not merely his job in the lab was taken away D。not just was taken away his job in the lab

4。—— We have to stop talking here outside。Listen，＿＿＿＿＿!—— Hurry up， or we’ll be late。

A。There goes the bell B。There does the bell go C。There the bell goes D。Goes the bell there

5。I think this is the first time that we have met。＿＿＿anywhere。

A。Before have we never seen each other B。Never before we have seen each other

C。Each other have we seen never before D。Never before have we seen each other

6。＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it。

A。How important conference is it B。How an important conference it is

C。What an important conference is it D。What an important conference it is

7。She didn’t e to the party last Sunday。＿＿＿，she must have made the party more exciting。

A。If she came B。Would she e C。Had she e D。Did she e

8。They finally managed to climb to the top，but ＿＿then。

A。went the children down the hill B。down the hill did the children go

C。down the hill went the children D。down the hill the children went

9。I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven。＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday。

A。Then did I know B。Only then I knew C。Only then did I know D。Only then knew I

10。—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水)。＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!

A。What a fun is it B。How fun it is C。How a fun is it D。What fun it is

11。—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained。

—— ＿＿＿＿。He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day。

A。So would my grandpa B。So wouldn’t my grandpa

C。Neither would my grandpa D。Nor wouldn’t my grandpa

12。＿＿＿for us to surf(衝浪) on the sea in summer!

A。What exciting is it B。How exciting is it C。What exciting it is D。How exciting it is

13。By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip。

A。will she agree B。she will agree C。agrees she D。will agree she

14。The child tiptoed(翹起腳尖走) quietly to the bird。＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it。

A。Flew it away B。Away flew it C。Away it flew D。Flew away it

15。Little Tom is an orphan。＿＿＿＿＿，he has to make a living by himself。

A。A child as he is B。Child as he is C。Child as is he D。A child though he is

16。＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!

A。What a good advice B。How a good advice C。What good advice D。How good advice

17。Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿ she heard the strange scream ing from behind a tree。

A。than B。until C。since D。when

18。＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him。

A。So fast he ran B。So fast did he run C。So fast ran he D。Such fast did he run

19。We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿。

A。now es your turn B。now does your turn e C。now your turn es D。es now your turn

20。We haven’t seen each other for many months。＿＿!

A。What I missed you B。What did I miss you C。How I missed you D。How did I miss you

21。＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!

A。Counting them B。By counting them C。Only by counting them D。Only have you counted them

22。Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道)。

A。lies a very deep valley B。does a very deep valley lie

C。a very deep valley lies D。a very deep valley lays

23。They went into a small house but ＿＿＿。

A。no persons did they find B。not a person found they

C。not a person did they find D。not a person they found

24。—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work，but she has never been late。—— ＿＿＿＿＿。

A。So does my mother B。Neither does my mother C。Nor has my mother D。So it is with my mother

25。Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿。A。then does the meeting begin B。then begins the meeting

C。begins the meeting then D。does the meeting begin then

26。＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!

A。What surprise B。How surprise C。What a surprise D。How a surprise

27。Look over there。＿＿＿!

A。Around the corner is walking a policeman B。Around the corner is a policeman walking

C。Around the corner a policeman is walking D。Is around the corner walking a policeman

28。＿＿＿，we could forgive him for his mistakes!

A。Were he still a child B。If he is still a child C。Is he still a child D。He were still a child

29。Henry often helps look after Granny Wang，but＿＿＿。

A。seldom is George B。seldom George does

C。seldom does George D。seldom looks George after Granny Wang

30。—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin。

—— ＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then。

A。So is it B。So it does C。So it is D。So does it

31。I remember that ＿＿＿＿ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago。

A。used to be there B。there used to be C。there used to have D。there had

32。Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?

A。when will you get home B。when do you get home C。when you will get home D。when you get home

33。Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿。

A。she did so B。so she did C。so did she D。she did such

34。＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining。

A。There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky B。In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear

C。There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D。There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared

35。After the patients went into the office，＿＿working。

A。only a doctor did they see B。only a doctor saw they

C。only a doctor they saw D。only a doctor had they seen

36。We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere，but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿。

A。we can find it B。can we find it C。can find we it D。we can it find

37。Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿ to show their invention again。

A。have they had no chance B。they have had no chance

C。they have no chance D。have they no chance

38。You can see a large signal on the wall： ＿＿＿＿!

A。Long lives the PRC B。Long live the PRC C。Long does the PRC live D。Long do the PRC live

39。＿＿＿＿＿，she may not catch up with her sister Lisa。

A。Hard though she works B。Hard although she works C。Hard works she D。Hard even if she works

40。＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!

A。What perfectly protected B。How perfect protected

C。How perfectly protected D。What perfect protected

41。Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿ after they took out the jar。

A。did they find in it B。they found in it C。in it did they find D。in it found they

42。He is strict in everything and strict with everyone。＿＿＿＿＿。

A。My father is always such B。My father is always so a strict man

C。Such is my father D。So a strict man is my father

43。If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday，＿＿＿＿＿。

A。so do I B。so will I C。nor do I D。nor will I

44。Since everyone has e back here，＿＿＿。

A。on goes our discussion B。goes on our discussion

C。on does our discussion go D。does on our discussion go

45。＿＿when we passed by its nest。

A。Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B。Up into the blue sky the bird flew

C。Up into the blue sky flew the bird D。Flew up into the blue sky the bird

1。B。具有否定意義的副詞如：little，seldom，never，hardly，scarcely，rarely等位於句首時，句子的主謂部分倒裝。

2。B。how time flies＝how fast time flies“時光過得真快”。因爲被感嘆的部分是副詞fast，所以感嘆詞用how，感嘆句需用陳述語序。

3。B。not only。。。but also連接兩個並列分句，且not only位於句首時，該分句主謂部分倒裝。

4。A。在以here，there，up，down，in，on，out，away，off等副詞開頭的句子裏，主語是名詞時，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強調。但主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。

5。D。否定副詞never before提前到句首時，句子用部分倒裝。

6。D。由於被感嘆的部分是可數名詞單數conference，所以感嘆詞用what，感嘆句需用陳述語序。

7。C。Had she e＝If she had e。if引導虛擬語氣條件狀語從句，在口語中或非正式場合能夠把if省略掉而改用部分倒裝。

8。C。介詞短語位於句首，且謂語爲不及物動詞的句子，句子的主謂全部倒裝。

9。C。only修飾句子的狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）位於句首時，句子的主謂部分倒裝。

10。D。句子中fun是不可數名詞，感嘆詞需要用what。

11。C。Neither would my grandpa＝My grandpa wouldn’t stay at home for a rest，either。否定副詞neither，nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒裝。

12。D。形容詞exciting前用感嘆詞how，感嘆句用陳述語序。

13。A。表示否定意義的介詞短語在句中作狀語置於句首時，句子的主謂部分倒裝。這樣的介詞短語有：by no means，at no time，in no way，not in the least等。

14。C。參見注4。

15。B。Child as he is＝Although he is a child。as引導讓步狀語從句時，通常要把作表語的形容詞或名詞、作狀語的副詞或動詞原形提前到句首，同時注意，作表語的單數名詞前無形容詞時要把不定冠詞去掉。

16。C。名詞advice用感嘆詞what，advice是一個不可數名詞。

17。D。hardly。。。when。。。表示“一……就”。注意，主句主謂要用部分倒裝。

18。B。在so。。。that的句型中“so＋形容詞或副詞”提前到句首時，主句主謂部分倒裝。19。A。時光副詞now／then置於句首，其謂語又是e，go，begin等，這時應當用全部倒裝語序。

20。C。how修飾句子的謂語動詞，句子表示“我是多麼想念你啊！”

21。C。參見注9。

22。A。參見注8。

23。C。“not a (an)＋可數名詞的單數形式”提前到句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。

24。D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，說明另一個人也是如此要用so it is／was with sb。。

25。B。參見注19。

26。C。surprise是一個抽象名詞，通常作不可數名詞，但那裏說明某次具體情景，surprise能夠用作可數名詞，前面加不定冠詞a (surprise沒有複數形式）。類似詞有shame，pity等。

27。A。參見注8。

28。A。Were he still a child＝If he were still a child。

29。C。參見注1。

30。D。so does it＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi。說明烏魯木齊的天氣也是如此。

31。B。there used to be構成倒裝句式，表示過去曾出現過的情景。

32。D。when you get home時光狀語從句用陳述語序，一般此刻時表示將來。

33。A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此時不用倒裝。

34。A。there後面能夠跟不及物動詞appear／live／stand／lie等，說明某處出現／存在某現象或某事物，此時句子主語必須是名詞。 35。C。only修飾句子的賓語位於句首時，句子不倒裝。

36。B。具有否定意義的副詞nowhere提前到句首時，句子用部分倒裝。

37。A。句子中only修飾since引導的時光狀語從句置於句首，主句用部分倒裝形式。

38。B。口語中一些祝福語能夠用倒裝語序。“Long live(動詞原形)＋主語”表示“祝某人或某事物萬歲”。

39。A。though引導讓步狀語從句時，有時把句子的表語或狀語提前到句首。

40。C。句子中perfectly protected相當於形容詞作表語，所以感嘆詞用how。

41。B。表示否定意義的不定代詞nothing在句中用作賓語置於句首，句子不需要用倒裝語序。

42。C。當such作句子的表語，位於句首代替上文情景時，句子通常用倒裝語序。

43。D。nor will I＝I will not go to his birthday party next Friday， either。if 引導說明將來情景的條件狀語從句，主句的時態應當是將來時態。

44。A。參見注4。 45。C。表示方位的副詞及介詞短語置於句首，名詞作句子的主語時，句子的主謂用全部倒裝。

篇5：倒裝句講解

學習倒裝句的方法提煉

掌握倒裝句的關鍵在於記住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒裝類別。熟記倒裝特徵與類型。做題方法：一看強調部分，二看主語單複數，三看謂語時態、語態來定助動詞。

第一類：總結全部倒裝的條件

1。句首：表示方位，方向地點或時光的副詞或副詞短語置於句首且主語是名詞的全部倒裝

如：Here es a bus 。 Here it es(主語是代詞的不倒裝)。

Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置於句首。

2。謂語：表示靜態存在或動態趨勢的動詞如：位於（lie）衝（rush）來（e）走（go）跑（run）升（rise）站立（stand）住（live）坐（sit）掛（hang）

總結公式There （on the wall，in the south of …）+謂語+主語

第二類：總結部分倒裝（半倒裝）的條件。

1。具有否定半否定意義的副詞或介詞短語放在句首。

Never ， nor ，not ，hardly（幾乎不），little ，seldom ，scarcely（幾乎不），rarely(少有地)，at no time(任何時候決不)inunder no circumstances ，in no case(任何情景下決不)by no means(任何方式決不)on no condition(任何條件決不)等放句首時。

以及句式：No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth。（一……就……）

Hardlyscarcely had sb done when sb did sth。 （一……就……）

2。so或neither或nor表示“也也不”

句式SoNeitherNor+一般疑問句

如—You are a student

—So am I。

—You aren’t a teacher。

—NeitherNor is he。

3。 sosuch… that…表示如此… 以至於…

句式：sosuch…+一般疑問句+that…

如：He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him

——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire him

The weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing

——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing

4。以hadwereshould開頭省略if的虛擬條件句

句式hadshould +主+謂

Were+主+其他

如If I were you(were I you)，I should study hand

If he had studied hard (Had he studied hard)， he could have made great progress last term

If it should rain (should it rain)， I would stay at home

5。only+狀語（介詞短語。副詞和狀語從句）放句首，主句需要部分倒裝

句式：only+狀語+一般疑問句

注意：only修飾主語句子不倒裝

Only after the war did he learn the sad news

Only when he returned did we find out the truth

Only he can answer the question

篇6：倒裝句講解

完全倒裝句簡析

完全倒裝（Full Inversion），又稱“全部倒裝”，是指將句子中的謂語全部置於主語之前，此結構通常只用於一般此刻時和一般過去時。

1。 將表語和地點狀語(多爲介詞短語)置於句首加以強調時，其後通常用倒裝語序

eg。 Around the lake are some apple trees。

湖的四周有些蘋果樹。

* 在表語置於句首的倒裝結構中，要注意其中的謂語應與其後的主語堅持一致，而不是與位於句首的表語堅持一致。

2。 以 here， there， now， then， out， in， up， down， off， away 等方向性副詞開頭的句子，且句子主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝，當主語爲代詞，則不用倒裝。

eg。 Here es the postman。

郵遞員來了。

3。 There be +主語 + 地點或時光狀語

eg。 There are some birds singing in the tree。

一些鳥兒在樹上唱歌。

There was a girl stood on the table。

有一個女孩站在桌上。

以上就是爲大家總結的需要使用完全倒裝的三種情景，大家都記住了嗎？完全倒裝句是一種十分常見的句型，掌握好的話，無論是各類考試，還是日常的英語交談，都能爲你加不少分哦！

篇7：倒裝句講解

部分倒裝句簡析

一、否定詞提前

常見的否定詞有Not only…but also，HardlyScarcely…when，No sooner… than等等。

eg。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her。

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her。

Not only you but also I am fond of music。

二、so，neither，nor作部分倒裝

eg。Tom can speak French。 So can Jack。

She won't go to that university， neither will I。

三、only在句首

eg。 Only in this way can you answer the question。

四、由as， though 引導

eg。 Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily。

五、here，there引導的部分倒裝句中，當主語是代詞時，就要用部分倒裝句。

eg。 Here we are。

好了以上就是需要使用部分倒裝句的五種情景，大家都掌握了嗎？倒裝句雖然難，但一旦學好了，你的英語表達就會更加地道，在口語考試中是加分點哦！期望大家能靜下心了，參考例句一點點的理解語法點，逐步深入，相信最終必須會有所收穫的。

篇8：倒裝句講解

英語倒裝句的修辭功能

一、 表示強調:

倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調，其表現形式如下:

1。 only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首，句子用部分倒裝。

eg。Only in this way can you solve this problem。 僅有用這種方法，你才能夠解決這個問題。

eg。Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake。僅有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自我犯了個大錯誤。

2。 not， little， hardly， scarcely， no more， no longer， in no way， never， seldom， not only， no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位於句首，句子用部分倒裝。

eg。 No sooner had I got home than it beg。an to rain。 我剛到家就下起了雨。

eg。 Seldom do I go to work by bus。 我很少乘公共汽車上班。

3。 so such。。。that結構中的so或such位於句首能夠構成部分倒裝句，表示強調so such和that之間的部分。

eg。So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled。 他的要價太離譜，令每個人都瞠目結舌。

eg。To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out。 她的彩排進行得那麼長，以致於那兩個演員都走出去了。

以上各例子都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分，其語氣較自然語序強烈，因而具有極佳的修辭效果。

二、 承上啓下

有時倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物，或與前一句有聯繫的人或物在下一句緊之後先說出來，從而使前後兩句在意思上的關係更加清楚，銜接更加緊密，起到承上啓下的作用。

eg。They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor， dead。 Around his head was a brown snake。

他們破門進入她叔叔的臥室，發現他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。

eg。 We really should not resent being called paupers。 Paupers we are， and paupers we shall remain。

我們確實不應因爲被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋，並且還會繼續是窮光蛋。

三、 製造懸念，渲染氣氛

在新聞或文學創作中，有時爲了資料的需要，或是爲了強調，作者常常運用倒裝來製造懸念，渲染氣氛。如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting。 牆上掛着一幅精美的圖畫。

再如朗費羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節:

Out of the bosom of the Air，

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken，

Over the woodlands brown and bare，

Over the harvest-fields forsaken，

Silent， and soft， and slow，

Descends the snow。

篇9：倒裝句講解

一、 倒裝句之全部倒裝

全部倒裝是隻將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般此刻時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：

1）here，there，now，then，thus等副詞置於句首，謂語動詞常用be，e，go，lie，run。

There goes the bell。

Then came the chairman。

Here is your letter。

2）表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber。

Ahead sat an old woman。

注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Here he es。 Away they went。

二、倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do，does或did，並將其置於主語之前。

1）句首爲否定或半否定的詞語，如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room。

當Not until引出主從複合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

I have never seen such a performance。

The mother didn‘t leave the room until the child fell asleep。

篇10：倒裝句講解

在現實的語言實踐中，由於語法結構的要求，或是由於修辭的需要，往往要改變句子的自然語序，把一些本應置於主語之後的句子成分提到主語之前，我們稱這種語序的變化爲“倒裝語序”。下頭我們就來看一下倒裝句中的部分倒裝。

在出現以下情景時，需要使用部分倒裝：

情景一：only修飾的狀語（副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句）位於句首；

如：Only after three operations was he able to walk。

做過三次手術之後，他才能行走。

值得注意的是，當only修飾主語時，則不倒裝。

如：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem。

僅有那位女生明白怎樣解那道題。

情景二：包含否定意義的副詞（never， seldom， little， few， not， nowhere等）位於句首；

如：Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man。

我一生很少見過這麼勇敢的人。

Little did he realize the danger he faced。

他幾乎沒有認識到他面臨的危險。

情景三：soneithernor開頭的句子，說明前面的資料也適用於後者時，用倒裝句“soneithernor+behave助動詞／情態動詞＋主語”。

如：John can't speak Japanese， nor can Helen。

約翰不會講日語，海倫也不會。

情景四：not only。。。(but also)。。。位於句首引導兩個分句時，前一個分句中的主謂要採用部分倒裝，第二個分句則不倒裝。

如：Not only does he teach in school， but he writes novels。

他不但在學校教書，並且還寫小說。

部分倒裝（Partial Inversion），又稱半倒裝句，指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前，而謂語動詞不發生變化。在許多特定的句型中經常需要使用部分倒裝，所以部分倒裝的適用情景要多於完全倒裝，需要着重記憶。

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