國小生小升中個人總結多篇

【第1篇】國小小升中英語十個知識點總結

1、動詞be(is,am,are)的用法

我(i)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數名詞用is，複數名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be後not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。

，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。

(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如： this is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)

that is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)

(3)放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this, 後說that。如：

this is a pen. that is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。

(4)向別人介紹某人時說this is…, 不說that is…。如：

this is helen. helen, this is tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。

(5)this is 不能縮寫, 而that is可以縮寫。如：

this is a bike. that’s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如：

-hello! is that miss green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎?

-yes, this is. who’s that? 是的，我是，你是誰?

注意：雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：i am…, are you…?/who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如：

①-is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?

-yes, it is. 是的，它是。

②-what’s that? 那是什麼?

-it’s a kite. 是隻風箏。

e和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的複數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的複數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。

①this is my bed. that is lily’s bed. 這是我的牀。那是莉莉的牀。

②these pictures are good. 那些畫很好。

③ are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?

在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以避免重複。如：

④are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?

yes, they are. 是的，他們是。

4.名詞+’s所有格

單數名詞後直接加 “ ’s ”：

jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 jeff’s mother傑夫的媽媽

以s結尾的複數名詞，只加“’”

teachers’ day教師節 the twins’ books雙胞胎的書

不以s結尾的不規則的名詞複數，加“ ’s ”

children’s day 兒童節 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示兩者共同擁有時，只在最後一個名詞後加’s

lucy and lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個媽媽)

表示兩者各自擁有時，要在每個名詞後加’s

lucy’s and kate’s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間，兩間房子)

e be句型

(1)there be句型主要用以表達“某處(某時)有某人(某物)。”其基本結構爲“there be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導詞，沒有詞義;主語是be後面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構：

there be放句首，主語跟在後。地、時放句末，強調置前頭。如：

there is a book on the desk.

有時爲了強調地點，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：

on the desk there is a book.

(2)there be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣：

be動詞，有三個，am，is還有are。“there be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其後的名詞是單數還是複數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is，否則就用are。如：

①there is a tree behind the house.

②there is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③there are some pears in the box.

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(3)注意：如果“be”後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那麼be的形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is，是複數就用are。如：

①there is a book and some pens on the floor.

②there are some pens and a book on the floor.

一詞的用法

like用作及物動詞，譯爲“喜歡”。

(1)後接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物。如：

i like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。

(2)後接動名詞(v. -ing)，表示“喜歡做某事”，着重於習慣、愛好。如：

tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。

(3)後接動詞不定式(to do )，表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”，着重於某次具體的行爲。如：

i like reading, but i like to watch tv this evening. 我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視。

7.句子單數變複數，注意以下五要素

(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的複數主格人稱代詞,即i→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。

如：she is a girl. →they are girls.

(2)am，is要變爲are。如：

i’m a student. →we are students.

(3)不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：

he is a boy. →they are boys.

(4)普通單數名詞要變爲複數形式。如：

it is an apple. →they are apples.

(5)指示代詞this，that要變爲these，those。如：

this is a box. →these are boxes.

8.英語日期的表示法

英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫，並且前面無需用冠詞。

用英語表示日期，其順序爲月+日+年，日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如：august 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如：10th may，2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，則用介詞in，若具體到某一天，則需用介詞on。

9.時間的表達法

(1) 直讀式，即直接讀出時間數字

7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

(2) 過、差式，即幾點差幾分，幾點過幾分。(以30分爲分界線)

1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

(3)12小時制

6:00 a.m. 上午6點 8:20 p.m. 下午8點20分

(4)24小時制

13:00 13點鐘 22:15 22點15分

(5)15分可用quarter

4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

(6)時間前通常用at.

at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

10. want用法

(1)想幹什麼用want to do sth

they want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運動俱樂部。

(2)第三人稱單數作主語，want要作變化

①he wants to play basketball.

②li xia wants to play the piano.

(3)變疑問句，否定句要藉助助動詞do或does.

①-do you want to play soccer ball ? -yes , i do . / no , i don’t.

②-does he want to go home by bus ? -yes , he does . / no , he doesn’t

【第2篇】國小小升中英語語法總結及習題名詞複數規則

名詞複數規則

1． 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：

book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2． 以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：

bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3． 以'輔音字母+y'結尾，變y爲i, 再加-es，如：

family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4． 以'f或fe'結尾，變f或fe爲v, 再加-es，如：

knife-knives

5． 不規則名詞複數：

man-men

woman-women

policeman-policemen

policewoman-policewomen

mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet

tooth-teeth

fish-fish

people-people

chinese-chinese

japanese-japanese

小練習：

寫出下列各詞的複數

i _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

【第3篇】國小小升中英語語法代詞總結及習題

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別：主格通常位於句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位於than 之後），賓格一般位於動詞或介詞之後。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別：形容詞性用時後面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，後面不帶名詞。

人稱代詞 物主代詞

主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性

我 i me 我的 my mine

你，你們 you you 你的，你們的 your yours

他 he him 他的 his his

她 she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its its

我們 we us 我們的 our ours

他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 their theirs

練習

一.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. that is not _________ kite. that kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( i )

2. the dress is _________. give it to _________. ( she )

3. is this _________ watch? (you) no, it's not _________ . ( i )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is jack. look! those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) what colour are _________? ( you )

6. here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. i can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )

8. show _________ your kite, ok? (they)

9. i have a beautiful cat. _________name is mimi. these cakes are _________. ( it )

10. are these _________ tickets? no, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )

11. shall _________ have a look at that classroom? that is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. that is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. where are _________? i can't find _________. let's call _________ parents. ( they )

15. don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don't know her name. would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. so many dogs. let's count _________. ( they )

19. i have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. i like _________ very much. ( he )

20. may i sit beside _________? ( you )

21. look at that desk. those book are on _________. ( it ）

girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. i ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? no, i _____ not.

2. the girl______ jack's sister.

3. the dog _______ tall and fat.

4. the man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. where _____ your mother? she ______ at home.

7. how _______ your father?

8. mike and liu tao ______ at school.

9. whose dress ______ this?

10. whose socks ______ they?

11. that ______ my red skirt.

12. who ______ i?

13. the jeans ______ on the desk.

14. here ______ a scarf for you.

15. here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. the black gloves ______ for su yang.

17. this pair of gloves ______ for yang ling.

18. the two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. some tea ______ in the glass.

20. gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. my sister's name ______nancy.

22. this ______ not wang fang's pencil.

23. ______ david and helen from england?

24. there ______ a girl in the room.

25. there ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. there _______ some bread on the plate.

29. there _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. you, he and i ______ from china.

【第4篇】國小小升中英語代詞語法總結及習題

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別：主格通常位於句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位於than 之後），賓格一般位於動詞或介詞之後。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別：形容詞性用時後面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，後面不帶名詞。

人稱代詞 物主代詞

主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性

我 i me 我的 my mine

你，你們 you you 你的，你們的 your yours

他 he him 他的 his his

她 she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its its

我們 we us 我們的 our ours

他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 their theirs

練習

一.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. that is not _________ kite. that kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( i )

2. the dress is _________. give it to _________. ( she )

3. is this _________ watch? (you) no, it's not _________ . ( i )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is jack. look! those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) what colour are _________? ( you )

6. here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. i can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )

8. show _________ your kite, ok? (they)

9. i have a beautiful cat. _________name is mimi. these cakes are _________. ( it )

10. are these _________ tickets? no, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )

11. shall _________ have a look at that classroom? that is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. that is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. where are _________? i can't find _________. let's call _________ parents. ( they )

15. don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don't know her name. would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. so many dogs. let's count _________. ( they )

19. i have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. i like _________ very much. ( he )

20. may i sit beside _________? ( you )

21. look at that desk. those book are on _________. ( it ）

girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. i ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? no, i _____ not.

2. the girl______ jack's sister.

3. the dog _______ tall and fat.

4. the man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. where _____ your mother? she ______ at home.

7. how _______ your father?

8. mike and liu tao ______ at school.

9. whose dress ______ this?

10. whose socks ______ they?

11. that ______ my red skirt.

12. who ______ i?

13. the jeans ______ on the desk.

14. here ______ a scarf for you.

15. here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. the black gloves ______ for su yang.

17. this pair of gloves ______ for yang ling.

18. the two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. some tea ______ in the glass.

20. gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. my sister's name ______nancy.

22. this ______ not wang fang's pencil.

23. ______ david and helen from england?

24. there ______ a girl in the room.

25. there ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. there _______ some bread on the plate.

29. there _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. you, he and i ______ from china.

【第5篇】國小小升中英語語法總結及習題一般過去時

一般過去時 part b

過去時綜合練習（1）

name ____________ no. ______ date __________

一、 用動詞的適當形式填空

1. it ______ (be) ben's birthday last friday.

2. we all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. he ________ (jump) high on last sports day.

4. helen ________ (milk) a cow on friday.

5. she likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. he _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _____.

9. i _______ (watch) a cartoon on monday.

10. we ___________ (go) to school on sunday.

二、 中譯英

1. 我們上週五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________

2. 他上箇中秋節走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________

3. 你們上個兒童節做了什麼？我們參觀了動物園。

_________________________________________________________

4. 你上週在哪兒?在野營基地。

_________________________________________________________

過去時綜合練習（2）

name ____________ no. ______ date __________

一、 用動詞的適當形式填空

1. it _____ (be) the 2nd of november yesterday.

mr white ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. gao shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. don't ______ the house. mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. what ____ you ______ just now? i _______ some housework. (do)

5. they _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. i want to ______ apples. but my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? yes, he _____. (water)

8. she ____ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _____ (do) chinese dances.

9. the students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

______ mike do on the farm? he ________ cows. (milk)

二、中譯英

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________

2. 去年端午節我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

_________________________________________________________

3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

_________________________________________________________

【第6篇】國小英語小升中語法總結：狀語從句

什麼是狀語從句？

狀語就是在一句話中，表達該句的時間，地點，方式，原因，條件等的成分。 那麼狀語從句就是用一個從句，表示狀語。

小升中考試需要掌握的狀從：

一般可分爲九大類，分別表示時間、條件、結果、目的、讓步、地點、原因、比較和方式。

難點：

a.掌握連詞

b.注意時態，特別是時間，條件狀語從句中的主將從現，主從時態一致原則

（1）時間狀語從句

連詞：when，while ，as soon as , not…until ， before，after，since,etc.

注意：主將從現，主從時態一致

eg.：i will visit my good friend when i have time.

someone knocked at the door when/while i was sleeping.

he didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

（2）地點狀語從句

連詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

you can go anywhere you like.

（3）條件狀語從句

連詞: if，unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦

eg.:if it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go there by bike.

you'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.

（4）結果狀語從句：

連詞: so taht，so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that

eg.: she was so angry that she couldn't speak.

she worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.

（5）目的狀語從句

連詞: so that，in order that

eg.: please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.

（6）讓步狀語從句

連詞: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑問詞/疑問詞-ever

（7）原因狀語從句

連詞:because, since/now that, as

語氣的強弱：because，since次之，as最弱

（8）比較狀語從句

連詞:as…as, not as/so…as, …than

（9）方式狀語從句

連詞:as，as if/though好像

【第7篇】國小小升中英語語法總結：狀語從句

什麼是狀語從句？

狀語就是在一句話中，表達該句的時間，地點，方式，原因，條件等的成分。 那麼狀語從句就是用一個從句，表示狀語。

小升中考試需要掌握的狀從：

一般可分爲九大類，分別表示時間、條件、結果、目的、讓步、地點、原因、比較和方式。

難點：

a.掌握連詞

b.注意時態，特別是時間，條件狀語從句中的主將從現，主從時態一致原則

（1）時間狀語從句

連詞：when，while ，as soon as , not…until ， before，after，since,etc.

注意：主將從現，主從時態一致

eg.：i will visit my good friend when i have time.

someone knocked at the door when/while i was sleeping.

he didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

（2）地點狀語從句

連詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

you can go anywhere you like.

（3）條件狀語從句

連詞: if，unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦

eg.:if it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go there by bike.

you'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.

（4）結果狀語從句：

連詞: so taht，so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that

eg.: she was so angry that she couldn't speak.

she worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.

（5）目的狀語從句

連詞: so that，in order that

eg.: please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.

（6）讓步狀語從句

連詞: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑問詞/疑問詞-ever

（7）原因狀語從句

連詞:because, since/now that, as

語氣的強弱：because，since次之，as最弱

（8）比較狀語從句

連詞:as…as, not as/so…as, …than

（9）方式狀語從句

連詞:as，as if/though好像