afford的意思與用法（多篇）

afford的意思 篇一

vt. 買得起；擔負得起；提供；給予

afford的短語 篇二

afford to

買得起；負擔得起；承擔得起

ill afford

負擔不起；承擔不起；無力承受

afford protection

負擔得起保護成本

afford luxury

購買奢侈品

afford opportunity

提供機會

afford的例句

1、They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.

若是上色的時候不小心弄壞了那些地圖，他們可承擔不起。

2、They pay full rates. Mind you, they can afford it.

他們付全價，請注意，他們是付得起的。

3、It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

無後顧之憂而能提早退休當是件幸事。

4、I really can't afford to see this company go belly up.

我絕對不能眼睜睜地看着這家公司垮掉。

5、He could not afford luxury food on his pay.

靠自己的工資他買不起奢侈的食品。

6、If I could afford it I'd have four television sets.

假如能買得起，我就會有4臺電視機。

afford的用法 篇三

●用作動詞（v.）

●用作及物動詞

S+～+n./pron.

I cannot afford these goods.

我買不起這些貨。

She cannot afford a new dress.

她沒錢買新衣裳。

The parents could hardly afford a private teacher for their child.

父母很難給孩子請得起一位家庭教師。

I cannot afford the trip to New York, because the travelling expenses would amount to at least $3000 if I went.

到紐約旅行我去不起，因爲我如果去的話，這趟旅費至少也得要三千美元。

S+～+to-v

I can't afford to buy this flat.

我買不起這套公寓。

I can't afford to buy such an expensive watch.

這樣名貴的表我可買不起。

I think you can afford to buy a refrigerator.

我想你是買得起電冰箱的。

The boy cannot afford to pay his school fees.

那男孩付不起學費。

●用作雙賓動詞

S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

Tomorrow's meeting will afford us the opportunity of discussing some important questions.

明天的會議將給我們提供討論重要問題的機會。

Do the laws of his country afford him a remedy?他那個國家的法律是否能讓他得到賠償？

The conference will afford you an opportunity to meet many foreign scholars.

這次會議將給你提供結識許多外國學者的機會。

His son's success afforded him great pleasure.

他兒子的成功使他非常高興。

S+～+n./pron.+topron./n.

This trip has afforded great satisfaction to me.

這次旅行使我很滿意。

Valuable facilities would be afforded to them.

將給他們提供各種重要的設施。

英語口語常用句型|I can't afford to 篇四

I can't afford to.。.

我負擔不起······

用法透視

這裏的“負擔”多指金錢，但也可以指精神或狀況。

支持範例

1、I can't afford to be absent from school.

我不能不上學。

2、I can't afford to go away three weeks from work.

我可不能三個星期不上班。

3、I can't afford to take any risk.

我不能冒任何風險。

會話記憶

A: We're going out to dinner and then to the movies.

晚餐出去吃，然後去看電影吧。

B: Hold on! I can't afford to pay for both.

等一下！我無法同時付這兩筆錢。

A: Don't worry. I've got money. It's my treat.

別擔心，我有錢。我請你。

B: Gee, that's really nice of you.

啊！你真好！

afford的音標和讀音： 篇五

DJ音標發音： [əˈfɔ:rd, əˈfourd]

KK音標發音： [əˈfɔrd, əˈford]

afford的詞性：

.（及物動詞）

afforded， affording， affords

1、To have the financial means for; be able to meet the cost of:

買得起：有經濟實力於…；能滿足…的開支：

用法與例句：

not able to afford a new car.

買不起新車

2、To be able to spare or give up:

能提供，能給予：

用法與例句：

can't afford an hour for lunch.

抽不出一小時吃午飯

3、To be able to do or bear without disadvantage or risk to oneself:

負擔得起：能做或擔負得起，且對自身沒有不利影響或危險：

用法與例句：

can afford to be tolerant.

能寬容大度

4、To make available; provide:

獲得：使獲得；提供：

用法與例句：

a sport affording good exercise; a tree that affords ample shade.

使人獲得良好鍛鍊的運動；可以遮蔭的樹

afford的詞源：

5、Middle English aforthen

中古英語 aforthen

6、from Old English geforthian [to carry out]

源自 古英語 geforthian [執行]

7、ge- [perfective pref.] 。see yclept

ge- [完成體的前綴] 。見 yclept

8、forthian [to further] from forth [forth, forward] 。see per 1

forthian [促進] 源自 forth [向前，朝前的(地)] 。見 per 1

英語語法: 短語can afford to, cann’t help doing的用法 篇六

短語的用法

18、can afford to 買得起，負擔得起

用法： can afford後可以接名詞，to後接動詞原形。

例句 1 ： They can afford to choose easier majors in order to enjoy themselves. （2015年12月六級）

他們爲了享樂可以選擇較容易的專業。

結構分析： They是主語，can afford是謂語，to choose easier majors是不定式詞組作賓語，in order to enjoy themselves是狀語。

19、cann’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

用法： cann’t help doing在句子中一般用作couldn’t help doing。

例句 1 ： Um, I couldn’t help noticing the new CD player you’re carrying. （雅思）

我忍不住注意到你拿的新的CD播放機。

結構分析： Um感嘆詞， I是主語，couldn’t help是謂語，noticing the new CD player是-ing式詞組作賓語，you’re carrying是定語從句。

20200514作業： 1.句子結構、時態等分析；2.將英文譯成中文。

短語： either…or… 要麼 。.。.。. 要麼 ……

用法： either…or…在句中要遵循就近原則，謂語的單複數取決於or後面的主語。

例句 1 ： Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV. （2015年12月四級）