林徽因的英文簡介

林徽因簡介

Lin Huiyin (June 10, 1904 - April 1, 1955), female, Han nationality, Fujian Minxian (now Fuzhou), was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Formerly known as Lin Huiyin, its name from “” Poetry Taiga Siqi “: large Si Si emblem, then the hundred men. After being often mistaken for a male writer ”Lin micro-tone“, so renamed ”emblem“.

China's famous architects, poets, writers, people's hero monument and the People's Republic of China national emblem deepening program one of the designers, the architect Liang Sicheng's first wife. In the early thirties of the twentieth century, with the Liang Sicheng together with modern scientific methods of ancient Chinese architecture, to become the pioneer of this academic field, and later in this area has achieved great academic achievements for the ancient Chinese architectural research has laid a solid scientific foundation The Literature, with prose, poetry, novels, scripts, translations and letters, etc., masterpiece ”You are the world April day“, ”lotus“, ”ninety-nine degrees“ and so on. Among them, ”you are the world April day“ the most common known, widely read.

林徽因人物生平

family background

Lin Huiyin's grandfather is Lin Xiaoxun, Jinshi origin, calendar official Zhejiang Jinhua, Xiaofeng and other places. Father Lin Changmin graduated from Waseda University in Japan, good poetry, calligraphy and calligraphy, served as the chief executive officer of the Northern Government;

Early experience

Born in June 1904 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, with his grandparents living; 5 years old, by the great aunt Lin Zemin taught Mongolian; 8 years old, moved to Shanghai, into Hongkou patriotic primary school.

In 1916, due to the father in the Northern government office, his family moved to Beijing, studied at the British Church to do the Beijing Peihua female.

In April 1920, with his father traveled to Europe, in London by the landlord female architects, set the architectural ambition. During this period, she also met his father's disciple poet Xu Zhimo, a strong interest in the new poetry.

In 1921, with the father returned, still to Peihua female continuing school.

In 1923, Xu Zhimo, Hu Shi, who set up a new moon in Beijing, Lin Huiyin often participated in the crescent society organized by the cultural activities, has performed on behalf of the Indian poet Tagore's poem ”Zidera“, played the protagonist Zidera princess, lines All in English. Her fluent English and handsome appearance, in the literary world left a deep impression.

June 1924, Lin Huiyin and Liang Qichao's eldest son Liang Sicheng, while the United States to study architecture.

In September 1924, they entered the Academy of Fine Arts at the University of Pennsylvania to study, all from the third grade course. Liang Si-cheng in the Academy of Fine Arts Department of Architecture, due to the Department of Architecture Department of girls, Lin Hui is registered in the Department of Fine Arts, Lin Huiying registered English name is Lin Phyllis Whei-Yin. But she still elect the main course of the Department of Architecture, to achieve their own volunteer.

In the summer of 1927, after graduating from the Academy of Fine Arts, went to Yale University Theater Academy to study stage art design for six months.

In the spring of 1928, she married Liang.

In August 1928, the couple came back to work together with the Department of Architecture at Northeastern University. Lin Huiyin before returning to Fuzhou to visit relatives, had Fuzhou Normal School and Yinghua Middle School invited for ”architecture and literature“ and ”garden architecture art“ speech. But also for its uncle Lin Tianmin design Fuzhou East Street art theater. The following year, to the Northeastern University to teach ”sculpture history“ and professional English.

Ancient study

From 1930 to 1945, Liang Sicheng Lin Huiyin couple together to go to China's 15 provinces, more than 190 counties, surveyed and surveyed 2738 ancient buildings, many ancient buildings through their study has been the world, the national understanding , From this to be protected. Such as Hebei Zhaozhou Dashiqiao, Wuyi Yanfu Temple, Shanxi should be the county wooden tower, Wutai Mountain Buddha Temple. It is also due to several ancient buildings in Shanxi inspection, so that Liang Sicheng crack the mystery of the ancient Chinese architectural structure, completed the ”create a French“ this ”book“ interpretation.

In 1931, Lin Huiyin employed in Peking China Construction Society. The following year, for the Peking University design geological museum and gray floor student dormitory. In the next few years, she repeatedly in Jin, Ji, Lu, Henan, Zhejiang provinces, field investigation surveyed dozens of ancient buildings, alone or with Liang Sicheng cooperation published ”on the Chinese architecture of several characteristics“ Architectural records ”“ Jin Fen ancient architectural survey ”and other related works of the papers and survey reports, but also for the signature Liang Sicheng“ Qing style to create a case, ”a book written in the introduction. This is an important tool for studying the ancient Chinese architecture.

Creative writing

Lin Huiyin engaged in architectural science research, but also began to engage in literary creation. In April 1931, her first poem “who loves this change” to “emblem” as the pseudonym, published in the “poetry” the second period. In the next few years, in the “poetry” “new moon” “Big Dipper”, Tianjin “Ta Kung Pao” “literary magazine”, has published dozens of works. Most of them are poetry, as well as prose, fiction, drama and literary criticism. Most of her poems are based on personal ups and downs and waves as the theme, to explore the philosophy of life and love. The poem is gentle and gentle, and the rhythm is natural, and it is appreciated by the literary world and the readers, and laid her status as a poet. At that time, she was hired as Peking Women's College of Arts and Sciences Department of Foreign Languages Department of “English Literature” course, responsible for editing “Ta Kung Pao literature series novels”, also served as “literary magazine” editorial board. She often participates in activities such as reading poetry at the Peking literary world. In 1936, Pingjin University and the cultural sector published “Pingjin cultural circles on the current situation declaration”, to the national government to promote the eight national salvation requirements, Lin Huiyin is one of the promoters of the literary and art circles.

Exile

In the summer of 1937, she found the oldest wooden structure in China in the Wutai Mountain area of Shanxi - the Buddhist temple built in the Tang Dynasty. When she was going to conduct an in-depth study, the “July 7 Incident” broke out, she was forced to interrupt the field investigation work, and soon, Peiping fall, the family was removed to Kunming. The following year, she designed a national style for the Yunnan University girls dormitory.

In 1940, she moved with Liang Sicheng's Central Research Institute of the work unit moved to Yibin near Sichuan, Li Zhuang, living in low dilapidated farmhouse.

Displaced life and hard material conditions, so that her lung disease relapse. In the sickbed, she read the history of the twenty-four history of the building, to write “Chinese architectural history” to collect information, often work late into the night. During this period, her literary works, in her several poems, lost, melancholy, desolate, gloomy has replaced the war that quiet, elegant, elegant, graceful style. Poetry always reveals the future of the motherland, fate of the affair.

The last years

After the victory of the war, Lin Huiyin family in August 1946 back to Peking. Soon, she designed teachers for Tsinghua University residential, and accept the design tasks outside the school.

In May 1948, she published in the “Literature” published “sick in the poem” 9 first. At the end of the year, Tsinghua University, where the liberation of the northern suburbs, the PLA surrounded the ancient capital of Peking. Lin Huiyin think of the city countless towering spectacular, Diaolianghuadong ancient buildings may be destroyed by the war, worry, sleep uneasy.

At the beginning of 1949, the two People's Liberation Army's sudden visit, to show the protection of important cultural relics, so that they eliminate the doubts about the Communist Party, and the PLA request, the preparation of the “national cultural heritage directory.” This book later evolved into a “national heritage protection directory”. Yes, Lin Huiyin was also hired as a professor of Tsinghua University Department of Architecture.

In 1950, Lin Huiyin was invited to participate in the second session of the CPPCC National Committee, and was appointed as the Beijing Municipal Planning Commission members and engineers, proposed the construction of “wall park” vision.

In 1951, 47-year-old Lin Hui for the preservation of the brink of the closure of the traditional process of cloisonne, disease and Gaozhuang, Mo Zongjiang, Chang Shana, Qian Meihua, Sun Junlian go to the factory to do research and design a number of national style novel Design, “Asia and the Pacific Regional Peace Conference”, “Soviet cultural delegation” presented a number of gifts, by the participants welcome.

In 1952, Liang Sicheng, Liu Kaiqu presided over the design of the People's Heroes Monument, Lin Huiyin was appointed as the People's Heroes Monument Construction Committee members, sick to participate in the design work, and assistant Guan Yeye together to complete the map of the map.

In May 1952, in order to meet the upcoming construction of the climax, Lin Huiyin, Liang Sicheng translated the “Soviet Guardian War destroyed areas of the reconstruction of” a book, and by the Shanghai Longmen Bookstore printed for the country to provide a reference for construction. Should be “new observation” magazine about, wrote the “Zhongshan Church” “Beihai Park” “Temple of Heaven” “Summer Palace” “Lama Temple” “Forbidden City” and a group of Chinese ancient architecture articles. In the 1950s, Liang Sicheng was criticized many times for advocating new buildings for traditional roofs and protecting the ancient city of Beijing.

May 1953, Beijing began brewing demolition archway, the large-scale demolition of ancient buildings began to spread in this city. In order to save the ancient capital of the ancient archipelago only complete archway Street is not destroyed by political factors, Lin Huiyin husband Liang Sicheng and then vice mayor of Beijing Wu Han had a heated debate. Shortly thereafter, in the Ministry of Culture, Social and Cultural Affairs Bureau Zheng Zhenduo invited cultural relics celebrities in the European and American students will dinner, Lin Huiyin and Wu Han also had a face to face conflict. Subsequently, Lin Huiyin's condition deteriorated rapidly, and finally refused to take medicine treatment.

In 1953 October, Lin Huiyin was elected as the director of the Institute of Architecture; and “Journal of Architecture” editorial board. Was invited to participate in the second session of the National Congress.

In June 1954, elected as the representative of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress.

April 1, 1955 at 6:20, Lin Huiyin died in Tongren Hospital, at the age of 51 years old. Lin Huizhen governance funeral committee by Zhang Xiruo, Zhou Peiyuan, Qian Duansheng, Qian Weichang, Jin Yuelin and other 13 people. April 3, Lin Huiyin memorial service held in Beijing, where the goldfish Hu Tong Yin Liang Temple. After the death of her body buried in the Babaoshan revolutionary cemetery, tombstone engraved with “architect Lin Huiyin tomb.” Underneath the tombstone is a white marble with a beautiful wreath. This is the original for the Tiananmen Square, the people of the heroic monument monument carved carved a sample, the people regard it as a unique epitaphless, dedicated to its creator Lin Huiyin.