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英語語法學習:need的用法通用多篇

英語語法學習:need的用法通用多篇

not only ... but also的用法解析 篇一

一、“not only … but also”的兩種用法

only … but also應連接兩個相對稱的並列成分。例如:

Not only MrLin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.(連接兩主語)

I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.(連接兩個謂語動詞)

He plays not only the piano but also the violin.(連接兩個賓語)

They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.(兩個地點狀語)

注:句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文體,因爲 but also 之後的成分與 not only 之後的成分不對稱。

only …but also 連接兩個分句,並且 not only /until位於句首時,第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如:

Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.

Not only didhe speak English correctly,but also he speaks it fluently.

Not only is this young man clever but also he is hard-working.

二、如何避免使用 not only but also

寫好英文句子的核心是:先意識到自己使用了哪些濫俗搭配。

漢語:健康教育不僅可以應對青少年肥胖問題,還可以保護他們的自由

朱諾版本的翻譯:Health educationamong teenagers not only address the adolescentobesity but also protects their freedom

今天這個句子我也是用的not only but also,看到大家的句子也是清一色的not only but also, 但是有幾個娃的句子成功避免了這個比較濫俗的表達,我們來看一下:

沉迷物化生無法自拔的Diana:

Healtheducation tackles juvenile obesity, guarding teenagers' freedom.

Jasmine

Healtheducation, ensuring teenagers’ freedom, helps them stay away from obesity.

通過這兩個句子,大家看一下避免not only but also的一個用法是靈活實用伴隨狀語,這個是大家之前在羣裏翻譯的時候,老師就教過的。我們今天看一下更多的避免使用not only but also的方法吧~

Plain:they were passionate lovers not only onstage but also after stage

Better:they were passionate lovers onstage and offstage

Better:they were passionate lovers onstage and off

介詞短語放在文末,言簡意賅。

Plain:outside the cinema, she lit a cigarette, not necessarily because she had adesire to smoke, but because she felt the need for warmth.

Better:outside the cinema, she lit a cigarette, as much from the need for warmth asfrom a desire to smoke

通過這個句子,我們學到一種巧妙的寫法,就是把not only but also 換成as much as 因爲兩者都是表達的並列關係。From可以代替用的很俗的because.句子的靈活性就增加很多。

又比如:

在業餘時間裏,他不僅熱衷於海上衝浪,而且還熱衷於上網。

不合格: In his spare times, he not only loves surfing, but also web-surfing.

合格: in his free time, he enjoys not only surfing but also online activity.

不合格句子中,有這幾個句法錯誤:

1、業餘時間:spare time 應該是單數。

only.。butalso一般位於動詞後面,而且當中無需逗號。

3、前後的surfing 重複且含義不清楚。

合格範文只是合格而已,not only but also去掉後,我們來看看結果:

優秀:inhis free time, he is a surfer of both waves and the internet.

其實避免使用not only but also的句子前提是,你意識到,這個表達雖然是你最開始學的,宛如there be句型一樣印在大腦裏。但是這個表達,實在有些俗套,通過今天的講解,大家可以從語義的角度,對句子增加多樣性了。

need的用法二:作行爲動詞 篇二

可用於疑問句、否定句和肯定句。 如:

Does he need to go so soon?他這麼快就要走嗎?

He doesn’t need to go. 他不需要走。

He needs to go. 他想走。

They need our help. 他們需要我們幫助。

注:作行爲動詞的need後可接動名詞的主動式表示被動含義。如:

The garden needs watering(=to be watered) 。 花園該澆水了。

還可作名詞:表示“需要, 必需, 必需品”等。如:

The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest. 醫生說我需要好好休息。

There is no need for you to go. 你沒有必要去。

Our needs are modest. 我們的必需品是謙虛

need的用法 篇三

need”作爲情態動詞的用法

一、need表示“需要”或“必須”,通常用於否定句,疑問句,條件句。例如: needn't do it again.你不需要重複做了。 needn't worry about it.這件事他無需擔心。 he do this homework first?他需要先做這些作業嗎? they fill in the form?他們需要填表嗎?二、在否定句中,可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成體。例如: needn't have worried.其實我們不必要慌。 needn't have mentioned it.你本來不必提起這件事。 needn't have said that when he asked.當他問的時候,你其實不必要說。三、needn't後的不定式間或也能用進行式或被動語態。例如: needn't be standing in the rain.他不必要站在雨中。 needn't be waiting in this place.我們不必要在這兒等。 hedges needn't be trimmed thisweek.本週樹蘺不必要整修。四、其一般疑問句的答語,肯定用must,否定用needn' I go with her?我需要和他一起去嗎?Yes,you must.是的,你需要去。No,you needn't.不,你不必去。

編輯本段“need”作爲實義動詞時,通常用法是

人+need +to do 物+need +doing 物+need +to be done 例如:The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned.房間需要打掃了。另外,“need”作實義動詞時後還可以直接跟名詞。請看下面的例子:It is a question that needs very careful consideration.這是一個需要慎重考慮的問題 很簡單的方法區別情態動詞與實義動詞:當need爲情態動詞時,意思是“必要”,否定爲“needn't”,後面大多接動名詞,表示動作; 當need爲實義動詞時,意思是“需要”,否定爲“don't need”,後面大多跟名詞。

追答:一、need表示“需要”或“必須”,通常用於否定句,疑問句,條件句。例如: needn't do it again.你不需要重複做了。 needn't worry about it.這件事他無需擔心。 he do this homework first?他需要先做這些作業嗎? they fill in the form?他們需要填表嗎? 二、在否定句中,可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成體。例如: needn't have worried.其實我們不必要慌。 needn't have mentioned it.你本來不必提起這件事。 needn't have said that when he asked.當他問的時候,你其實不必要說。 三、needn't後的不定式間或也能用進行式或被動語態。例如: needn't be standing in the rain.他不必要站在雨中。 needn't be waiting in this place.我們不必要在這兒等。 hedges needn't be trimmed thisweek.本週樹蘺不必要整修。 四、其一般疑問句的答語,肯定用must,否定用needn't。 Need I go with her? 我需要和他一起去嗎? Yes,you must. 是的,你需要去。 No,you needn't. 不,你不必去。人+need +to do 物+need +doing 物+need +to be done 例如: The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned. 房間需要打掃了。 另外,“need”作實義動詞時後還可以直接跟名詞。請看下面的例子: It is a question that needs very careful consideration.這是一個需要慎重考慮的問題 很簡單的方法區別情態動詞與實義動詞:當need爲情態動詞時,意思是“必要”,否定爲“needn't”,後面大多接動名詞,表示動作; 當need爲實義動詞時,意思是“需要”,否定爲“don't need”,後面大多跟名詞。

While的用法你知多少? 篇四

最近共學社開啓了互評的模式,雖然表面上是爲他人評點,似乎費時費力,但實際上卻是獲益良多。因爲在這個過程中,你會看到其他人的閃光點,你可以學起來;而碰到一些有問題的地方,你可以去進一步查證,說服別人,鞏固自己。

今天,就拿“while“ 舉個栗子。While有三種詞性:動詞、名詞、還有我們最熟知,也是最容易混淆的連詞。

1、動詞

while作爲動詞用法是最簡單的:消磨(時間)

固定搭配有:while away the hours/evenings/days etc.

e.g. The evenings were whiled away in endless games of cards. 晚上的時光都是在沒玩沒了的牌局中消磨過去的。

2、名詞

while作爲名詞:一段時間(尤指較短的時間);

固定搭配有:take a while/for a while/ a little(short) while/quite a while/be worth sb.'s while(to do/doing sth.)/make it worth sb's while/once in a while/all the while(始終)

拿all the while舉個例子:

He examined her thoroughly, talking softly all the while. 他給她作了徹底的檢查,同時始終與她輕聲交談/細聲細語地與她交談。

在瞭解while作爲連詞的用法之前,先介紹下連詞的種類。

連詞分兩種:並列連詞+從屬連詞

並列連詞:可以連接對等的單詞、短語或句子的稱爲並列連詞。最基本的有:and, or ,but,就不一一舉例了。

從屬連詞:這類連詞引導的從句充當狀語,並且是引導從句的。比如becasue, if等

關於如何區分使用並列連詞或從屬連詞,我網上搜到了一個貼,比較簡潔明瞭:

若兩個子句都是獨立子句 (independent clauses),那麼要使用 and, or, but, so 等對等連接詞(並列連詞),或者不用連接詞而用正確的標點符號,即分號。若這兩個子句一爲獨立子句、一爲附屬子句 (dependent or subordinate clauses),那麼附屬子句的前面須使用 though, because, while, when, if 等附屬連接詞(從屬連詞)。

3、從屬連詞(1),引導時間狀語, 可以放在句首&句中

當。.。的時候

句首: While I was writing the letter, she was doing the dishes.

我在寫信的時候,她在洗碗。

句中:We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.

趁着現在還年輕,我們要刻苦學習,獲得更多的知識。

4、從屬連詞(2),引導讓步狀語從句,放在句首

儘管、雖然(比although, though語氣要輕)

e.g. While never a big eater, he did snack a lot.

他雖然胃口從來不大,但零食確實是吃得多。

5、從屬連詞(3),引導條件狀語從句,句首&句中

”只要“,相當於as long as

句首:While there is life, there is hope.

有生命就有希望。

句中:We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are united.

只要我們團結一致,一定能克服這些困難。

6、從屬連詞(5),引導原因狀語從句,句中

“既然”,相當於since

e.g. I'd like to get it settled today while we are at it.

既然我們着手幹了,我想今天就把它解決掉。

7、並列連詞(1),表示轉折,句中

“而、可是、但是”,相當於wheras(用於強調兩種活動、情況之間的差別)

e.g. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.

運動是絕對的,而靜止是相對的。

He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.

他出去散步了,而我卻待在家裏了。

8、並列連詞(2),表示遞進,句中

“並且、而且”,相當於“and what is more”

e.g. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨,因此能大大減少修補工作,而且做好的衣服價廉物美,數量也多。

注:第二種最可能考,因爲後一個動詞不定式省略了to

need的用法一:作情態動詞 篇五

通常用在疑問句、否定句中,或與條件句、whether, hardly, nobody等連用。

如:

Need he go so soon?他這麼快就要走嗎?

He needn’t go. 他不必走。

If she wants anything, she need only ask. 她想要什麼, 只需說一聲就行。

He wondered whether they need go there. 他不知道他們是否需要去那裏。

Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease. 誰都不用害怕能得這種病。

注意:

1、因 need 不能用於肯定句,因此肯定回答要用 must。如:

—Need I stay here any longer? 我需要在這呆下去嗎?

—No, you needn’t. 不需要。

—Yes, you must. 是的。,需要呆下去。

2、need have done 的否定式或疑問式,表示“本來不必做某事,但事實上卻做了”。如:

She needn’t have come in person a call would have been enough. 她本不必親自來——打個電話來就足可以了。

Need you have paid so much?你當時真須要付那麼多錢嗎?

enough 的具體用法詳解 篇六

gh 用作形容詞,意爲“充足的;足夠的”,在句中可作定語或表語。作定語時,它的位置較靈活,既可放在所修飾詞前,也可放在所修飾詞後。例如:

We have enough time(time enough)to finish the work.

我們有足夠的時間來完成這項工作。

gh 用作副詞,意爲“充分地;足夠地;十分”,修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,位於所修飾詞之後。例如:

Are you warm enough in such a light jacket?

你穿這麼薄的夾克夠暖和嗎?

enough往往用在“be+ 形容詞+enough+ for+sb. +to do”結構中,注意do後面不接賓語。例如:

The book is easy enough for you to read.

這本書很簡單,你們可以看懂。

gh用作名詞、代詞,意爲“足夠;充分”。例如:

―Would you like another cup of tea?

你想再來一杯茶嗎?

―I have had enough. Thank you very much.

我已經喝夠了,非常感謝。

我們在使用enough時,還需要注意以下幾點:

gh不能與no連用。如:

不可以說

I have no enough money to buy a car.

而應說:

I don't have enough money to buy a car.

gh 用作形容詞時不可被very修飾,但可以用quite修飾。例如:

We have quite enough time.

我們有足夠的時間。

't/can never…… enough表示“越……越好;無論怎樣……也不過分”。例如:

You can never be careful enough.

你越細心越好。

We can't thank him enough.

我們無論怎樣感謝他也不過分。