高會考試英語語法複習方法

高中考試英語語法複習方法一：時態

A.一過的考察情景：Oh, I didn't know you played so well.(過去不知道)

B.過完的考察情景：過完表示過去的過去，即兩個動作有先後關係，並且都從屬於過去時

When she came to ,she didn't know what had happened.

He asked me where I had been during the summer holidays.

C.過完進的考察情景：在過完基礎上，增加有“一直、持續”的意味，大家一定注意語義。

The boy was delighted with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.

The crazy fans had been waiting anxiously at Hong Kong Airport till their star Ella arrived.

高會考試英語語法複習方法二：語態方面

有些詞無被動形式大家需要注意，如turn out to be, prove to be, occur,主動表被動形式等等。

His words proved/turned out to be true.

高會考試英語語法複習方法三：情態動詞

情態動詞似乎也是老生常談的一個話題，但還是希望引起大家的足夠重視。從考察範圍來看，情態動詞由前幾年考察比較多的單個詞的用法，逐漸過渡到一類用法的應用。

如

1)情態動詞表示推測的情況：+be doing 表示對現有情況的推測

+have done 表示對過去/已有情況的推測

----Have you seen Louisa? She's got sunburnt.

----She must have spent too much time outside in the sun.

His father must have been a handsome boy twenty years ago.

2)should have done 該做而沒做

shouldn't have done 不該做卻做了

3)shall用在一三人稱表示請求和建議

用在二三人稱表示允諾和警告

You shall get your book by Friday.

高會考試英語語法複習方法四：倒裝和虛擬

倒裝需要大家辨別出現在句首的詞，副詞、介短、否定詞都需要引起重視，另外注意倒裝和強調句型的聯合應用：

It was not until 12 o'clock did he come back.

It was 12 o'clock that he came back.(強調句型中that之後是陳述語序)

虛擬語氣大家需要時刻辨別“動作是什麼時候進行的”另外如果大家覺得虛擬的表不是特好背，可以直接背擬三句：

If I were you, I would go with her.

Had I followed your advice, I wouldn't have made such mistakes.

If I were to have/had/should have time. I would go with her.

高會考試英語語法複習方法五：it用法

it 考察比較多的集中在形式主語、形式賓語、強調句型當中

1)形式主語：用在句首，後面有真正主語表示確切含義。

It felt funny watching myself on TV.

2)形式賓語：動詞後，有動詞不定式或從句表示確切含義。

I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without memory work.

3)強調句型：判斷原則有兩方面：

把It is/was that 結構刪掉之後，原來的成分能組成完整的句子(因爲強調句型本身就是嵌入式結構)

在that之後的句子用陳述語序。

高會考試英語語法複習方法六：不定代詞

that 代指上文的一類情況The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Jiangsu.

anything but. He is anything but hard working

if anything .-----Is he a hard working student?

-----No, he is a lazy one, if anything.

something of I felt something of tired.

高會考試英語語法複習方法七：非謂語動詞

在非謂語中大家關注兩個方面：非謂和主語的關係-ving/ved

非謂語和句中動詞的關係-一般式/完成式

其中完成被動式是大家尤其要注意的地方。

Four of my friends, travelling from London to Beijing, paid a visit to my school last week.

Supported by his school. Mark set up a nes sound lab for his students to practice English.