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演講技巧與演講稿

演講的技巧

演講技巧與演講稿

演講者就古物本質屬性的某一面,進行剖析、昇華。某一“靈感”,可能導致演講者“萌生”主意,在這個意念之下,所選擇的演講材料就要服務於主題的表達了。而主題定向,就決定了演講的優劣高下。因此,無論是講人、議事,還是論理,都不能停留於表面,而是由表及裏、由淺入深地挖掘事物本質從提示事物主旨出發選擇和確立角度。

筆者曾觀看了成都“偶像與青春”青少年演講大賽。有幾位選手的演講就很有味道。“我覺得,他們也是普普通通的人,和你、我、他都一樣,只是在某些方面更具天賦,成績突出罷了??我們卻往往只抓住他們的長處而忽略了他們的短處,比如知識、處世、人格??我們青年人應該正視自己的長處,發展自己的長處,把偶像身上的長處有選擇地拿來,彌補我們的不足。把對偶像的那種理想化的寄託,合乎現實地放在自己身上,作爲一個努力的目標。”

轉貼於學生大心理站http://m(轉載自第一範文網http://,請保留此標記。)演講立足於“偶像以長相‘勾’人”,狂熱膜拜便是“否定自我”,其主旨水到渠成:“我的偶像就是我自己”。

《青春需要崇拜偶像》則認爲:

“青春需要偶像,因爲青春時代是我們樹理想、立志向的時代,偶像是我們忠實的朋友,偶像是我們成長進步的參照物。以他們的經歷鼓勵我們,使我們的生活塗滿燦若春花的色彩。生活中哪怕有再大的風雨,只要我們心中有永不褪色的偶像,那麼我們頭頂將是一片燦爛!”演講者緊緊抓住“參照物”在我們青年人的人生理想、事業成就、生活情趣等方面大做文章,旨在“青春需要偶像”。

這兩篇演講,其主題都提示了“偶像”本質上的東西,但由於角度不同,其主題也就不一樣了。可見,從不同角度去認識客觀事物的本質,就會得出不同的結論,也就可以形成不同的演講主題。換言之,對於同一事物,選取的角度不同,立意也就不一樣了。

您可以訪問第一範文網()查看更多與本文《成功演講主旨的方位定向》相關的文章。

演講又稱演說(oration),是一門綜合性的藝術,是語言的一種高級表現形式,是藝術地表達出語言的基本意思,是一種有計劃、有目的、有主題、有系統的視聽兩方面信息的傳播。它可以使見解一致的聽衆更堅定其原有的信念,同時,力爭不同見解的聽衆動搖、放棄、改變其原有的思想觀點,心悅誠服地接受你的意見。

演講者的手勢是演講者在演講時手部動作的姿勢。

演講活動是演講者與聽衆進行思想、意念和情感交流的過程,是人際交流的高級形式。演講中不但不講,而且有演,“講”不是一般地說話嘮嗑,在聲音、音調等方面有一定的要求;“演”不是一般的表演,

而是一種“演示”。演講中的道具沒有別的,除了面部表情之外,主要是依靠手勢,可見手勢在演講中是十

分重要的。

手勢是演講者拆諸聽衆視覺、給聽衆以演講者直觀形象的構成部分。也是交流、傳播思想、意念和情感的最重要的輔助手段。誠如早期馬列主義宣傳家葉·米·雅羅斯拉夫斯基所說的:“演講者的手勢自然是用來補充說明演講者的觀點、情感與感受的。”因此,手勢既可以引起聽衆注意,又可以把思想、意念和情感表達得更充分、更生動、更形象,從而(轉載自第一範文網http://,請保留此標記。)給聽衆留下更深刻、更鮮明的印象和記憶。

手勢的運用沒有什麼固定模式,完全是由演講者的性格和演講的內容以及演講者當時的情緒支配的。因人而異,隨講而變。但是手勢揮動的高度卻有個一般的約定俗成的範

圍。按演講者的身材可分上、中、下三個部位。上位,是從肩部以上,常在演講者感情激越,或大聲疾呼、發出號召、進行聲討,或強調內容、展示前景、指未來的時候;中位,即從腹部至肩部,常是心緒平穩,敘述事實,說明情況、闡述理由的時候運用;下位,即在腹部以下,這個部位的手勢除指示方位、例舉數目而外,多用於表達厭惡、鄙視、不快和不屑一顧的情感,或介紹、評說反面的事物。

當然,這些都不是絕對的。手勢的運用各有各的習慣和技巧。中心問題是要與演講言詞的意義相協調,突擊演講的內容和情感。

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演講的開頭,是演講者與聽衆的一座橋樑、紐帶、起着不可低估的作用。一個好的演講開頭,能爲全篇演講定下基調。一篇演講詞,起類別是屬於議論型、敘事型,還是抒情型,其格調是莊重嚴肅、喜慶歡快的,還是詼諧幽默的,往往在演講稿的開頭即可體察品位出來。演講稿的開頭,一般有下面幾種方式:

(一)提問式開頭

直接提出一個發人深省的問題,或是一個人們普遍關注的、急切需要解(轉載自第一範文網http://,請保留此標記。)決而一時難以解答的問題,緊接着予以回答,構成“提問式”開頭。

(二)懸念式開頭

(三)揭題式開頭

以片語驚人的方式,揭示主題,構成“揭題式”開頭。

(四)警語式開頭引用深邃而新穎的格言,或採用哲言雋語、名言警句,構成敬語式開頭。(五)故事式開頭講一個親切感人的小故事,以感人的情節來吸引聽衆,構成故事式開頭。

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競聘演講稿

國中副班長競聘

老師同學們大家好,今天是班委選舉的日子,我打算競選我們班的副班長。以下是我的工作計劃

衆所周知,班級的事情都要由班長和副班長一起負責。所以,如果我有幸當上副班長,我將和班長及另一位副班長合作管理好班級。首先,我們應該整治我們班的紀律與行規,雖然大部分同學都做得非常好,但是有一小部分同學上課經常講話、不遵守紀律,特別是當老師有事還沒到教室時,教室演變成了他們“自由發揮”的天地:大聲喧譁、不聽班委管理、打擾同學等。最令人惱火的就是已經把名字記上了“黑名單”,那些同學還不理不睬、我行我素。對於這種同學,如果無法跟他們的講道理的話,那就應該與班委和老師一起討論出處罰方案,教育這些同學。只有這樣做,我(轉載自第一範文網http://,請保留此標記。)們的行規才能成爲年級第一。

其次,我們還要定期檢查各位班委的工作情況:黑板報出好了沒有、早晨有沒有按時領讀、值班長是否管理好了班級、值日班委是否起到作用等等。我還建議每隔一段時間就開一次會,反映一下在各位班委的曰常工作中,有哪一些人是經常搗亂,不配合我們的工作的。我們要給予警告,如果一直不聽,就要報告老師,提出懲罰方案。如果有什麼特殊

情況的,我們要協助班委們一起工作。

當然,我們不能只說別人,不說自己。在以後的生活中,我會以身作則、認真對待我的工作,少犯低級錯誤,給同學們做一個好的榜樣。

以上是我的工作計劃,雖然我知道我成功的機率幾乎爲零,但是如果我競選成功,我就會盡全力去兌現它。謝謝大家!

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大學班長演講稿

大家好!新學期剛剛開始,前段日子我也沒做什麼吸引大家眼球的地方,大家對我可能還是比較陌生。大家會覺得這小樣哪冒出來的,是我們班的嗎?我現在就簡單的做個自我介紹吧。我叫林鑫傑,來自福建省福州市,畢業於福建省師大附中。我是一個比較開朗的男生,我的興趣還好啦。我國中時就長成這樣,身體比較壯當時還一度選入校隊。高中時還是這樣,個子不高所以改爲踢足球,參加過福州市的五人足球賽,因此我對足球和籃球有着很深的感情。高中時我的同桌是我們學校的“歌神”,在他的薰陶下我唱歌還是不錯的。我平時還喜歡看一些歷史和人物傳記的書。

我在國中是當了三年的副班長,高中時當過保衛委員。以往的經歷爲我今天競選班長掙添了籌碼。我的競選優勢是有比較強的協調能力.組織能力與溝通能力。這次很榮幸能與大家分在一個班,同時我也想爲大家做點貢獻。

班長是一個班級的核心,也是老師與同學之間的一座橋樑。我願意當任這座橋樑,在老師面前爲同學謀福利,爲班級爭榮譽。大家和我一樣在這個人民民主專政的班上,只是普通的老百姓,大家可以看到我的名字有三個“木”,我需要的滋潤才能良好地成長。所以地競選口號“從羣衆中來,到羣衆中去,是當一名平民班長。

假如我能當上班長的話,我會解決班長存在地一些問題。因爲大家多時來自四面八方地,彼此之間還不是很瞭解。在路上碰到了,(轉載自第一範文網http://,請保留此標記。)可能還沒意識到這位是自己班上的同學。所以我想組織一些大家相互認識的交流活動。比如說組織一些組與組,宿舍與宿舍之間的拔河比賽.籃球比賽.足球比賽。因爲我是男生對女生不大瞭解,到時候也會和班上的女生討論一下,組織一些比較女性化的活動。用活動來增強班上的活躍氣氛,讓大家不僅在班級的學習中相互認識,同時也在課外活動中相互瞭解相互熟悉。

同樣因爲大家相互間的陌生,在我們班的大集體外還存在一些小集體。所謂的小集體就是宿舍之間的舍友或者是相鄰的宿舍同學相互比較熟悉而組成的小集體。還有的是來自同個地方的老鄉相互比較投緣也會組成一個小集體。這是一個好現象,我希望把這些小集體聯成我們班級的大集體。所以我想在每個宿舍多選出舍長和每個省的聯誼會會長。然後大家經常做一些研討會來帶動小集體轉化爲大集體。我也會和班上的同學討論,出臺一些適合我們班的班級公約、班級口號與及班歌等一些措施來增強同學們的集體感。

今天站在講臺上的我,不在是18歲前的我,身上減少了一份做事有頭沒尾、三分鐘熱度的孩子氣,增加了一份對別人,對自己大的責任感。請大家相信我能夠勝任營銷四班的班長的職務,把手中神聖的一票投給我。我將會用99度的熱情,加上同學們1度的信任,使這100度的開水沸騰起來。謝謝大家!

在此感謝福建師大檔案系的陳雅娟對稿子提出的建議!

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高中團支書競聘稿

尊敬的聶老師,女生,兄弟們:

大家上午好!

首先問大家幾個問題。是誰帶領中國男足走進韓日世界盃的殿堂?(——米盧)八百年前我們也是一家人。聯合國前任祕書長是誰?(——安南)我的名字比他多了一個木。請大家記好了,我叫米楠,不是米蘭,更不是什麼ac米蘭或國際米蘭。

大雪紛飛,時光荏苒,我伴共青已六年。想必在應屆生中我也是鳳毛麟角了。在七年級上學期,我便加入了這個偉大的組織,衆望所歸的成爲了團這書。八年級時,一不小心進入了校團委,風風火火幹了兩年。到了高中,我還是留戀這個職位,無數次欲遞申請書卻退縮了,因爲高中老師語重心長而又斬釘截鐵對我們說,我們班的團支書只能是女生,那時的我真是心急火燎,心餘力拙,心猿意馬,心煩意亂,心灰意懶。(風格需要,高中部分虛構(轉載自第一範文網http://,請保留此標記。))

曾幾何時,無數人跟我說,到了大學,老師也很有可能選一個女生來幹團支書,可我還站在了這裏。爲什麼?就是爲了我們河南人的那句經典名言:誰說女子強於男?

也許說出來你不信,除了體育節目,我最喜歡看的電視節目是新聞,關心國家大事是我的愛好,所以當以引導同學思想健康爲己任的團支書想必還是遊刃有餘。

也許你不是玉米,也許你不是阿童木,但歡迎你成爲米飯或南瓜。心動不如行動,您走過路過不要錯過。

最後聽聽三年未當團支書的我對它的呼喚吧!

——你快回來,我一人承受不來;你快回來,生命因你而精彩!(孫楠的《你快回來》) 後記

也許大家都不相信,連我自己都難以相信,可事實就是這樣,我真的選上了。而且我們java專業有八個班,其他七個班的團支書都是女的??

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英語課演講稿

the first time i saw bao was in XX, the year when thomas and uber cup was held. at that time he was playing against li zongwei, who is also a good player from malaysia. bao beat him. to tell the truth, at first the reason why i liked him was just because i thought he was pretty.*(maybe it is not a suitable word, but i think no better word can describe him, he is really pretty!) from that time, i have focused on him. then gradually, i found that he not only has good appearance, but also has a talent for badminton.

he is very tall, about 1.90 meters. he is the tallest one among all the players in the chinese badminton team. in XX, he is chosen as the flag holder stands for china in the opening ceremony in the 15th asian games held in doha. it was the first time that the badminton players were chosen to take over the special task, before which time, it belonged to the basketball players. it was a great honor. and it also proved that bao was an excellent athlete. we are all proud of him.

he began to play badminton when he was at primary school. in XX, he won his first good medal, which was significant to him, in guangzhou. because of that, he entered the chinese badminton team. as he is as old as lin dan, who is the top one in the world, he is always put into a situation which(轉載自第一範文網http://,請保留

此標記。) is not good to him. he seldom beats lin dan, so he gained a name which is called’千年老二’. in fact, his techniques are comprehensive, but he is lack of passion, the desire to win is not so strong. so he always has misplays. due to this, he seldom wins the gold medal. i think this is related to his character. he is easygoing and couth; he looks as if he will never get angry with anybody. so this affects him while he is playing badminton. in a period of time, critical voice has come towards him. he is under great pressure. he was not in the best state. but recently he cheers up again. several days ago, the chinese badminton championship XX was held in guangzhou. i went to see him on saturday. i was very excited, and i shouted loudly, hoping he could hear me. there is no doubt that he won the game. before he went away, he waved hand to us, how excited i was at that time! the next day, he beat li zongwei again and he won the man’s single gold medal. all of us are very happy. after 7 years, which could be a long time for an athlete, he proved himself again in guangzhou, which is considered as his lucky place.

i think this will be the energy of his advancing. and i hope he can keep this fighting will and win the gold medal in the 29th olympic games held in beijing!

best wishes!

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十分鐘英語演講稿

in the matter of courage we all have our limits. there never was a hero who did not have his bounds. i suppose it may be said of nelson and all the others whose courage has been advertised that there came times in their lives when their bravery knew it had come to its limit.

i have found mine a good many times. sometimes this was expected--often it was unexpected. i know a man who is not afraid to sleep with a rattle-snake, but you could not get him to sleep with a ://

i never had the courage to talk across a long, narrow room. i should be at the e(轉載自第一範文網http://,請保留此標記。)nd of the room facing all the audience. if i attempt to talk across a room i find myself turning this way and that, and thus at alternate periods i have part of the audience behind me. you ought never to have any part of the audience behind you; you never can tell what they are going to do.

i'll sit down.

中文:

在勇氣問題上,人人都有極限。從來就沒有膽大包天的英雄好漢。我想,可以說,納爾遜和所有那些被大量宣傳的勇士,一生中都有勇氣達到極限的時候。

我就多次發現自己的勇氣到了極限。有時是意料之中的——經常是出乎意料的。我認識一個人.此君不怕與響尾蛇同寢,可你無法讓他與保安剃刀共眠。

我從來就沒有勇氣在狹長房間的中央發表講話。我得站在房間的一頭,面對全體聽衆。如果我試圖站在房間中央講話,我就會不斷地轉身,這樣,就不斷有部分聽衆在我背後。你們永遠不能讓自己背後有聽衆;你們永遠鬧不清他們要幹什麼。

我得坐下了。

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英語演講稿:珍愛生命之水

my dear teachers,fellow students and friends: good afternoon.

as we all know, the earth is a planet almost covered by water,and it is water made every thing on the earth r is also one of the important part of our gh,is there really so much water for us to clean,to produce many things,to play with? how much water are there on the earth then?

most of the water is in the oceans or locked away as largest volumes of fresh water are stored underground as groundwater,imagine there is only one barrel of water in the world,then there is only a spoon of it on the land,and the water we can use is only a drop of i have to remind all of you here that the single drop of water is never as clean as before,it has been polluted severely by our human beings.

there is a very beautiful river in is the seine,it runs across the city,people drink coffee, chat on the bank in the day,at night,they enjoy the beautiful scenery in the boat,songs from the river fly into the sky made the river more attractive, the seine is a famous symbol of france;on the west coast of pacific ocean there lies the modern city shanghai,another river which used to be a very important transportation route runs through the center of the city,people respected and regard it as"mother" is the"suzhou river,but l believe that few of you would sit beside it,people will be scattered by the terrible smell of(轉載自第一範文網http://,請保留此標記。) water when walk by.i have to say it is extremely dirty! and we all know that a lot of beautiful rivers in the world also are sharing the same fate with suzhou river. who is the devil? i can't help asking.

many human activities and their by-products have the potential to pollute water. please have a look along the banks of the river, large and small industrial enterprises discharge dirty

water, tons of garbage were thrown into the river, the water contained so much that it can't clean itself. compared with the dramatic development in many sides of shanghai,

the suzhou river has become a black point of the appearance of city.

fortunately, the government has control the situation now, we are happy to see some parts of the river has become clean again, and we even can find fish sometime.

the unique earth is the only planet full of lives, the water is just like the blood in the active body, protecting water is saving ourselves. not to waste a single drop of water, otherwise, the only drop of water we could keep in the future would be our tear!

my dear friends, mankind still faces a great difficulty in solving the problems of the environment and development, and there is a grand task to perform and along way to go. the middle school students in china will always cooperate with the young people of the world to protect the environment.

the future is ours to build!

thanks for listening.

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標籤:演講稿 演講