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what的用法總結多篇精品多篇

what的用法總結多篇精品多篇

分鐘學會:what和which用法區別 篇一

What vs Which

what和which有何不同?

Hello again, everyone. Tom here for BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to explain the difference between what and which in questions.

大家好,我是湯姆,又見面了。今天,我們來學習疑問句中的what和which有什麼不同。

What is used to ask a question which has a lot of possible answers.

what用於表示有很多種潛在答案的疑問句中。

Consider the question:

想想這個問題:

What do you want to eat for lunch?

你中午想吃什麼?

Here, there are no choices to limit your reply. You could choose anything you want.

看吧,這個問題的答案是沒有限制的,你可以回答任意想吃的東西。

We use which when we have options to choose from.

which用於選擇性疑問句中。

So, here we have two choices- a sandwich and a melon.

那麼我們有兩個選擇——一個三明治和一個甜瓜。

So I can say:

我可以說:

Which do you want to eat? The sandwich or the melon?

三明治和甜瓜,你想吃哪個?

Now, next time you need to ask a question, you'll know which word to use. What for anything and which when you have a choice.

現在,大家都知道用哪個詞去問問題了吧。有多種答案用what,選擇性疑問用which。

what在英語中的某些特殊用法 篇二

what在英語中是個很常用的詞。我們知道它能用作疑問詞,引導特殊疑問句,在句中做主語﹑表語或賓語;又能用作連接代詞(或複合關係代詞),引導主語從句﹑表語從句或賓語從句;還能用作疑問形容詞,只作定語並可表示感嘆。對於這些常規的用法本文就不一一贅述,現就what在高中英語中的某些特殊用法歸納如下:

1、what = just as,意爲“恰像,猶如,好比”用作連詞,引導比較狀語從句。(見新編高二英語上冊p.21)

⑴慣用句式是:A is to B what C is to D. 意爲“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”例如:

① Air is to us What water is to fish. 空氣對於我們猶如水對於魚。(介詞to 表示兩者的關係)

⑵也有“A is for B what C is for D.”句式。例如:

② Poultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint. 廚師離不了家禽正如畫家離不開畫布一樣。(介詞for表示“供…使用”)

⑶ what 引導的從句也可以放在句首,其句式是: What C is toD,that A is to B.(= A is to Bwhat C is to D.)

在這一結構中,喻體在前,主體在後,相當於“just as…,so…”結構,意思也是“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”例如:

What bloodvessel is to a man's body,that railwayis to transportation.(=Just asblood vessel is to a man's body ,soRailway is to transportation.)

鐵路對於運輸,好比血管對於人體一樣。

2、what 與do with連用,意爲“(怎樣)處理﹑安排或對付等”。what常有較靈活的翻譯,常用結構是:“what …do with sth./sb.?”或“what to do with sth./sb.” 例如:

① What will you do with the letter?你將把那封信怎樣處理?

② The kids do not know what to do with themselves on rainy days.

孩子們不知道雨天干什麼好。

注意:do with 與deal with同義,但搭配不同:do with只能與what搭配,而deal with可與不同的疑問詞搭配。比較:

③ How will you deal with the letter?你將那封信怎樣處理?

④ You may have some idea of what the astronauts have to deal with if youtry to drink a glass of water while standing on your head or while just lyingdown.

如果你試着倒立着或僅以躺着的姿勢去喝水,就能大致體會得到宇航員必須應付什麼了。

3、問價格﹑度量﹑速度、人口﹑面積﹑門牌(汽車﹑電話等)號碼等時,只能用what提問,不能用how much提問。例如:

① What is the cost(price)of the gold watch?這塊金錶多少錢?

② What is the speed of the car?車速是多少?

③ What is the length(width﹑depth)of the lake?這湖有多長(寬、深)?

④ What is the population(area)of China?中國的人口(面積)有多少(大)?

⑤ What money(cash) have you got?你有多少錢(現金)?

⑥ What is your telephone (car、room)number?

你的電話(汽車﹑房間)號碼是多少?

4、“What is …like?”的兩種含義。

⑴表示“情況怎樣”,多指天氣或氣候。例如:

① What is the weather like today?今天天氣怎樣?

② What is the climate like there?那裏的氣候怎樣?

⑵表示“像什麼樣,什麼模樣,怎樣的” 指人或事物。例如:

③ What is the camel like ?駱駝是什麼樣子的?

④ — What is your teacher like?— She is verykind and beautiful.

“你老師是怎樣一個人?”——“她既善良又美麗。”

⑤ What will life be like in the future ?未來的生活是什麼樣子呢?

注意:“What is…like?”通常用於對某人、某地和某物的實際情況提問,包括對其內在的品質或外在的特徵(或持久的特徵)提問。而“How is …like?”是就某人、某地和某物的外觀詢問對方的看法,可以用來詢問變化的事物,如暫時的情況,情緒等,還常用來問候別人的健康。如:

⑥ How is your work these days?近來你的工作情況如何?

⑦ How is he?他近況如何? (他身體近來怎麼樣?)

比較:What does shelook like?她是什麼模樣?(What… looklike?只能指外表)

5、“What do you think of…?”用於詢問對方對……的看法或評價。例如:

① What do you think of the idea?你認爲這個主意怎樣?

② What did you think of that film?你對那場電影評價如何?

注意:“ What do you think of…?”是慣用搭配,不能改爲“How do youthink of…?”。但我們可以說:How do you feel about the idea(that film)?或者How do youlike the idea(that film)?

用作複合關係代詞時,既可指代人又可指代物。例如:

① China is no longer what it used to be?中國已不是過去的中國

② She is what you call a “bluestocking”。她就是你說的“女才子”。

③ She is not what she was five years ago. 她不再是5年前的她了。

7、what從句可用作賓語補足語或狀語。例如:

① We will make the factory twice what it is today. 我們將使工廠比現在規模增加一倍。(句中的twice what it is today是動詞make的賓語the factory的補足語)

② Gravity is what makes you weigh what you weigh. 地心吸引力使人稱得現有的重量(句中的第一個what到句末爲表語從句;句末的what you weigh 是說明前面的動詞weigh,系回答how much 的問題,作狀語)

8、像how和why一樣,what可以用作名詞。例如:

① Please explain to us how and why,since youknow what. 既然你想出一個好辦法,請給我們解釋清楚解決這個問題的方法和理由。

② By asking why,how and whatif,curious minds find new ideas and solutions.

通過刨根問底,提出假設,富有求知慾的天才人物想出了新主意,找出瞭解決問題的新辦法。(見新版高二英語上冊p.7,what if 可譯爲:假設)

9、與what連用的常用句型和詞組

⑴ What if…?What will orwould happen if…?如果(假如)…將會怎麼樣?例如:

① What if it is true?如果這是真的又怎麼樣?

② What if a storm should come up?萬一發生暴風雨怎麼辦?

⑵ what with:because of ;as a result of;因爲;由於……的結果;例如:

③ What with overwork and (what with)so little sleep,she fell ill.

一半由於工作過度的勞累,一半由於睡眠不足,她病倒了。

④ She has been depressed,what withlosing her job and having to move.

她由於丟了工作還要搬家而感到沮喪。

⑶ and what not :and so on ;etc;以及各種其它東西;諸如此類;等等;例如:

⑤ I bought sugar,tea,eggs,and what not.我買了食糖、茶葉、雞蛋之類的東西。

⑷ come what will(may)是固定搭配必須倒裝,意爲“不管發生什麼事”“不管怎樣”

⑥ Come what will (may),I will always stand by you.

不管發生什麼事,我將永遠支持你。

語法學習:which, what與who的用法 篇三

1、which 和 what 均可與名詞連用。

選擇範圍較小或比較明確時,用which;

選擇範圍較大或不明確時用what。

如:

Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?

太陽和地球哪個大?

What writers do you like?

你喜歡哪些作家?

2、who 一般只用來指人。

如:

Who won—you or he?

誰贏了?你還是他?

Who is your favourite teacher?

你最喜歡的老師是誰?

3、由於 what 和 who 的選擇範圍很大,其後可以跟else,但一般不跟表示特定範圍的 of 短語;which 的選擇範圍相對比較小或明確,其後不接else,常 與of 連用。

如:

Which of the three boys is the oldest?

這三個男孩中哪個年紀最大?

不過,以上說的也是一般情況,有時也有例外,如有時也說:

Who of you three first thought of this?

你們三人中誰最先想到這一點?

what的用法總結大全 篇四

what的意思

pron. (用以詢問某人或某事物的詞)什麼,多少,…的事物

adj. …的(事物或人)

adv. (用於感嘆句中)

int. (用以表示不相信或驚奇),(用以表示未聽清楚對方說的話)

what用法

what可以用作代詞

what用作疑問代詞時,其基本意思是“什麼,什麼東西,什麼事情”,用作疑問句,爲特殊疑問句的一個標誌。

what作關係代詞時,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。可用來引導主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句或同位語從句。當引導主語從句,其所指的名詞必定是單數。主語是單數時,謂語動詞一般是單數,但有時因謂語動詞之後有複數名詞,謂語動詞也可用複數; what引導賓語從句時,常置於謂語之後,用作表語時,放在系動詞之後。what還可引導讓步狀語從句,意思是“不管…”。還可接動詞不定式短語。

what有時候可解釋爲whatever,表示“不管怎麼樣”。I gave him what help I could. 我給他任何我能給的幫助。

what用作代詞的用法例句

What are you having for dinner?你晚飯吃什麼?

She is not what she was a few years ago.她已經不是幾年前的她了。

What color is your dress?你的衣服是什麼顏色?

what用法例句

1、For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?

我們活着是爲了什麼?不就是給鄰居當笑柄,再反過來笑他們。

2、Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.

別抱怨不好的事,要對好的事心存感恩。

3、A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player

靠過去完成的無法讓人保有成功,必須在路上持續交出成績。