《苔絲》讀書筆記

第一篇：苔絲讀書筆記

the reading notes of tessi haven't had read a good book. mainly because i don't know plan time well. now i have free time, certainly hope i can compensate compensate the regret.

tess, a lovely, good, well own a stream of pure good, plus the perfect is a man of heart、 woman's heart and the goddess of contradiction. in this world, men hope to get her and women envy her.

tess's mother, dream of becoming noble vanity this dream is more important than her daughter's happiness.i think this is a family of sorrow.

tess's father, a day of siding with the wine of life poor thing let him not awake thinking.

when she began to avoid, unexpectedly, the another man start to close this time, stray and depression was filled with whole space. towarding to marital the palace is not the best results, necessarily. when the mistakes cannot be forgiven, tears became the most useless appendage. frank and deceive, this are opposing his enemy, but not necessarily do not carry secretly is worn thick among the love. sadly honey. seems women never world of the eccentric and out of

this hypocrisy.

finally, in her helpless, tess raised slashing to his cousin , ended his life.

happy meaning is very long, but it can sustained very the first morning sunlight repeatedly in tess body,i think she is happy. even facing the death. she hopes the sin, but sin is the price of death.

i don't like that actor in the book. i think he is a neglect man, he can't accommodate a sincere heart. in fact, when he resolutely start to leave, i will be very values about this marriage, the man don't know cherish the present. he is unable to give his partners to bring happiness. tolerance and comfort is what he needs. they are the most good agents.

第二篇：《德伯家的苔絲》讀書筆記

《德伯家的苔絲》讀書筆記

作者：（英）哈代 著，張谷若 譯

出版社：人民文學出版社

出版時間：1984-07頁數：577

閱讀時間：2014年5月

《德伯家的苔絲》，聽上去便是一個很好聽的名字。初次接觸這本書，是有同學推薦看的，於是就先到圖書館裏借來一本減縮版的先看了看，後來覺得不錯就又看了漢譯本原著。受故事中女主人公苔絲深深地吸引，索性把電影版的也看了，覺得更加生動形象。 《德伯家的苔絲》是哈代著稱於世的“威塞克斯系列”中的一部力作。小說描述了一位純潔姑娘的不幸命運。主人公苔絲是一位美麗的農家少女，因受東家少爺誘迫而失身懷孕。從此，這一恥辱的事實剝奪了她接受真正愛情的權利，致使新婚之夜遭丈夫遺棄。後來，萬般無奈之中，她重回了少爺的懷抱，不料，就在這時她那有名無實的丈夫拖着病驅千里歸來，苦苦尋覓。苔絲爲了自己真正的愛，毅然殺死同居的少爺，在與丈夫短暫歡聚後，走上了絞刑臺。

父親德伯的愚昧無知，對於金錢的貪婪推使苔絲跌下了社會的的深淵；而亞雷的邪惡無恥則將苔絲少女的所有美好夢想化爲灰燼，促使她遇上了改變她人生的第三件事——與安璣·克萊相愛。而正是這個安璣·克萊，這個有着天使之名的懦弱男人——最終造成了苔絲的悲劇。有人會說安璣·克萊纔是真正該批判的人，但是無疑他生活在那個時代，他需要時間來釋放自己，不可忽視的是，安璣·克萊是愛苔絲的，至少那愛是真的，而不是像亞雷一 樣，只有肉慾，把苔絲當做自己的玩偶。所以我認爲苔絲的悲劇應該是當時的時代所釀成的，或許在現代社會也會有這樣的事情發生，不過對於像苔絲一樣的人來說，生存的機會就多了。《德伯家的苔絲》裏的女主人公苔絲是被哈代理想化了的現代女性。苔絲是美的象徵和愛的化身，代表着威塞克斯人的一切優秀的方面：美麗、純潔、善良、質樸、仁愛和容忍。她敢於自我犧牲，勇於自我反抗和對生活抱有美好的願望。她所特有的感情就是對人的愛和信任，女性的溫柔和勇敢在她身上融成了一體。她有美麗的女人氣質，堅強的意志和熱烈的感情，同時也有威塞克斯人的正直忠實和自然純樸。她沒有藉助婚姻來實現追求虛榮的願望， 而是立足於自尊去追求自由。在她到冒牌本家亞雷"德伯那兒尋求幫助的時候，她的目的是想通過自己的工作來解決家庭的困難。她一發現自己上當受騙，就堅決離開了亞雷"德伯。苔絲的靈魂是純潔的，道德是高尚的，但是在資產階級的道德面前，她卻被看成傷風敗俗的典型，奉爲警戒淫蕩的榜樣，是侵犯了清白領域的“罪惡化身”。在當時的資本主義社會下，她成爲了人們心中嘲諷的對象。哈代的觀點和社會偏見尖銳對立，他通過苔絲這個形象對當時虛僞的道德標準嚴加抨擊。哈代堅持道德的純潔在於心靈的純潔，不在於一時的過錯，不僅僅在於她得過去，更包含她的將來，因此苔絲是“一個純潔的女人”。社會則堅持傳統的習俗，認爲一時的過錯就是不可挽救的墮落，苔絲是一個犯了姦淫罪的罪人。哈代認爲世界上沒有完人。人的完美體現在對人生的理解、對生活的熱愛、感情的豐富和忠實的愛情之中，只有從這樣的完美中才能產生出純潔來。哈代嚴厲批評了克萊代表的資產階級的倫理道德，

指出它已經成爲人們精神上的枷鎖。然而正是這種民族風俗習慣結晶的倫理道德，它具有神聖的性質，是不成文的法律，被認作永遠正當的東西。苔絲就是這種世俗謬見的犧牲品。哈代通過苔絲的悲慘遭遇無情結揭示出這種倫理道德的僞善及其劣根性，把它的殘酷內容暴露出來。毫無疑問，苔絲的悲劇首先是社會悲劇。哈代的“威塞克斯”小說是以其故鄉威塞克斯爲背景的。19世紀中期英國資本主義工業文明侵入農村，哈代的故鄉也遭到強大的衝擊，其宗法社會迅速解體，個體農民在經濟上陷入失業、貧困的悲慘境地。面對工業文明帶來的後果，哈代作爲一個人道主義者，心靈受到強烈衝擊，在感情上深深地依戀古老的宗法文明，痛恨工業文明對人們和諧生存狀態的摧毀。

苔絲這個女性角色，她不同於傳統的柔弱的女子，美麗迷人是她的資質，可是她在更深層次上來說是一個想憑自己的雙手勞動謀生、 追求自己起碼的幸福權利的淳樸姑娘，可是社會的強權卻沒有給她這樣的機會，在遭遇了誘姦、拋棄的重重打擊與傷害後，最終釀成了苔絲的命運悲劇。(1700字左右）

09 級 4 班李華

第三篇：大學生讀書筆記 由《德伯家的苔絲》淺談女權主義

由《德伯家的苔絲》淺談女權主義

成書問世於一八九一年，發表至今已一個世紀有餘的《德伯家的苔絲》是英國著名小說家和詩人托馬斯·哈代所完成的最後兩部重要長篇小說之一，早在維多利亞時期就被公認爲哈代最優秀的代表作品，並被列入世界古典文學閬苑。

《德伯家的苔絲》講述的是女主人公苔絲——純潔、質樸、正直、刻苦、聰明、美麗的農村姑娘被富家公子亞雷騙去處女貞潔而後遭受侮辱，不堪重壓之下遠赴擠奶廠求工並與真命天子安璣·克萊相遇並相愛，卻在新婚之夜因坦誠身世慘遭拋棄，萬般無奈下苔絲再次委身亞雷情婦。不料，這時她那有名無實的丈夫拖着病驅千里歸來、苦苦尋覓。苔絲爲了真愛，毅然殺死同居的少爺亞雷，在與丈夫短暫歡聚後，走上了絞刑臺。在所謂的開明的維多利亞社會中，可憐的苔絲度過了短暫而悲慘的一生，成爲現代社會的犧牲品。

顯而易見，釀成苔絲悲劇性命運的罪魁禍首便是時代背景。坦白來說，作者托馬斯·哈代所處的英國維多利亞時代就是一個戴着自由面紗和神聖不可侵犯的社會道德的僞善面具的男權社會。正因爲男人主宰着社會，婦女們，尤其是像苔絲一樣社會地位地下的農村女性，很難擁有自己獨立的個體身份，更何談主動把握自己的愛情？猶記得，《苔絲》中“惡魔”亞雷有這樣一句

話：“美是要付出代價的。”是的，苔絲用“美”換取了人們無限的“哀傷”——正直美麗的苔絲對世俗成見陋習的態度從懷疑到否定，直到反抗，甚至最終以自己年輕的生命付出了高昂的代價。作爲一名讀者，無論愚蠢或是聰慧，都難以不爲苔絲的“悽美”而傷，不得不說，這是維多利亞時期女權泯滅的很好例證。

在這樣的大潮流下，即使是苔絲也曾一度迷失自我，將本該屬於她的女權拱手相讓。首先,在男權專制的統治(轉載請註明來源)下,苔絲不得不聽從父親的安排，來到富有的德伯家攀親,不幸被花花公子亞雷玷污,根本上決定了她的悲劇命運；其次,她心目中的婚姻不是建立在男女平等的基礎上的,而是把自己的一切託付給安璣——她因失身而自卑, 即使後來被丈夫安璣拋棄，她還認定是自己罪有應得而默默忍受，靈魂深處沉積的陳腐的“婦道”“禮法”觀念壓得苔絲透不過氣來，可悲至極！

正是深刻意識到“男權當道，女權泯滅”趨勢，作家們的筆下涌現了一大批敢於同黑暗無理的時代主流思想做抗爭的新新女性，她們生活在傳統的男權社會，她們都是男權社會的受害者，她們一度迷失了自我，但最終覺醒，勇敢地掙脫枷鎖,反抗專制來捍衛女性的尊嚴與權力！論之女權主義的追隨者，托馬斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔絲》中的苔絲，艾米麗·勃朗特所著的《呼嘯山莊》中的凱瑟琳和夏洛蒂·勃朗特筆下的簡愛都是具有代表性的角色，迷失、覺醒與抗爭的主線貫穿着整個作品,展現了強大的女性力量,構建了爭取自由與平等的不朽的新時代女性形象。

然而，在男權社會的根深蒂固傳統觀念裏,她們的抗爭顯得那樣單薄無力，深究其因，造成此類悲劇的根源無疑在於男權傳統文化對於女性貞潔問題的偏見。在男權制的社會裏，在以亞雷爲代表的資產階級花花公子的意識裏,女性的美貌是男人推卸自己罪惡的藉口;在以安璣爲代表的追求自由思想開放的知識青年的意識裏，對女性的忠誠與貞潔有着近乎苛刻的要求,卻無視自己對性的放縱。這樣的背景下,女性的地位是臣屬於男權社會的傳統和文化的，因此,她的貞潔就是確立她在這種社會立足和生存決定性因素,任何一種越軌行爲,即便是像苔絲一般的性騷擾和性侵犯的無辜受害者,也會從根本上損害乃至徹底毀滅她作爲女性的地位。《德伯家的苔絲》文中，雖然安璣在其他方面看起來都相當開明，但是他仍然無法擺脫傳統的對女性的偏見。新婚之夜，安璣告訴苔絲他曾經與一個陌生女人廝混兩天，苔絲當即原諒了他，諷刺的是，當苔絲把自己被玷污的痛苦經歷向安璣訴說並請求原諒時，他卻無法做到寬恕苔絲，多麼無知又懦弱的男人！在深受傳統教條思想毒害的安璣看來，一個女人一旦失去貞潔就失去了純潔的籌碼，更失去了讓他愛的資本，甚至被貼上離經叛道的、爲社會所不容忍的淫蕩女人的標籤。想象一下，如果當時他可以無視那些可笑的流言蜚語，朝着苔絲報以鼓勵地一笑；如果他願意肩負自己的責任，站出來爲深愛的苔絲獨擋一面；如果他能夠在家庭社會的層層重壓之下，堅定地牽起苔絲的手一同走下去，他將免除苔絲不必要的犧牲，改寫她悲劇性的命運，

爲女權之章添上濃墨重彩的一筆！但，他卻選擇逃避，留下苔絲一人陷入絕望的苦痛之中??

縱觀全文，作者哈代巧妙地借苔絲悲劇的一生有力地抨擊了當時維多利亞時代的男權制社會，揭示了生活在這種男權制社會下的廣大女性註定無法逃脫悲劇的命運的本質，面對男權社會的摧殘和壓迫,最直接最徹底的解決方法就是加強女權，將女權主義深入人心！苔絲雖然開始了不屈的反擊,甚至吶喊出了男權社會對女性壓迫的實質:“一日被欺,終身受欺,這是規律!”但最終，仍沒能，也不可能擺脫掉男權制社會的強大而無形的控制網,從而走向自我毀滅。殊不知，正是女權泯滅這個看不見的魔掌，把苔絲推進了死亡的深淵。

第四篇：苔絲 讀書報告

tess

100511daisy(金陳潔)“justice” was done, and president of the immortals had ended his sport with tess. this is a sentence coming from the book tess, which was written by thomas hardy, a british poet and novelist. he has a lot of famous works, such as far from the madding crowd, desperate remedies, a pair of blue eyes and so on. here he put the word “justice” in quotes was to satirize the judge that was unjust and the society was faulty. from his book, we can see that after the industrial revolution, a lot of peasants in britain went bankrupt and became poorer. what was more, most poor people at that time lead a bad life. by the way, the book tess was one of the most typical works which could reflect that social background.

tess durbeyfield, the leading character in the novel, was a beautiful, naive and kind-hearted girl. however, her fate was very unlucky. under alec’s lure approach, the poor girl was pregnant. unfortunately, her child died and from now on these humiliating events made her be spurned by others. furthermore, at the evening of her marriage, she was abandoned by her husband, angel clare, as a result of her shameful past. hopelessly, she came back to alec. nevertheless, in order to have her own love and happiness, after her husband came back she killed alec. finally, although she had a short meeting with angel clare, she still was sentenced to death

for her fault.

tess is really a tragic figure in this book. she was always looking forward to true love and pure kindness; she was laborious and plain; she had a strong will and an enthusiastic heart. however, she till couldn’t escape from the so-called social morality and the social prejudice. yes, she was worth sympathy. and apart from this, there were still someone should be mentioned. for example, alec. nominally，he was a nobleman. but as a matter of fact, his noble family name was just got by money. what’s more, in the help of his family’s money and power, he did many bad things. and tess was one of the witnesses of his evils. personally, i think, his result that he ended with death was an inevitable trend. besides, here we can see one of the typical phenomena of britain. this is his class structure which we can see from the influence of the family name of the figures.

in addition, there is one person we cannot neglect. he was angel clare. to be honest, when i was reading this book, i felt angry with him for he misunderstood tess and abandoned her at the evening of their marriage. moreover, what he chose to do after he knew tess’s past was just escape. when i read here, i just couldn’t control myself criticizing his heartless and sympathizing tess’s tragic fate. however, when calming down, i viewed him again. i could not deny that when comparing with other rich people, angel clare was more polite and well-educated. besides, he

loved rural life and wanted to find true love rather than wealth. be that as it may, what he couldn’t get rid of was the traditional moral idea that was deep in his heart, which resulted in tess’s being not forgiven and

abandoned. in other words, although he was a kind person in a way, he was still on behalf of the benefit of the capitalist class and kept some characteristics of the capitalist class.

as a person, complex feeling may he or she had after reading. first and foremost, one may have a deep impression on the british society at that time, including the sympathy to the poor and the criticism to the high society. what’s more, the class structure, one of the british symbols, was also performed incisively and vividly in this book. for example, tess went to ask the durbeyfield for help was just because her father once heard that they were the distance relatives of the durbeyfield. his father thought they were noblemen as well because they had the same blood as the durbeyfield. last but not least, the emotion between tess and clare tells us one truth: if we really love someone deeply, just believe your lover and stick to your love. no matter how much money he has or what mistakes he has made before, if he is willing to tell the truth and correct the mistake, that’s enough, isn’t it?

nothing is perfect and justice cannot be seen from the surface. just view our society from a clear and dialectical perspective. what’s more, learn to forgive and have a strong-minded will. then do your best to

achieve it.

第五篇：《苔絲》讀書報告

book report of《tess of the d’urbervilles》

about the author:

thomas hardy (1840—1928), is an english novelist who is famous for novels of character and environment. when he was young, he derived a love of music from his father and devotion to literature from his mother. he grew up in dorset shire, of which the environment there became the main backdrop of his writings. his writing often reflected the change after capitalism intruded the countries in england and the people’s hard life. the novel《tess of the d’urbervilles》was published in the year of 1891,which was his most famous novel.

the brief introduction of content:

it tells a story about a tragedy of a pure girl. one day, a rural clergyman told d’urbervilles, who is a pour farmer, that he was descended from the illustrious d’urbervilles family. and then, the d’urbervilles couples wanted their daughter tess to work in a family named d’urbervilles in order to improve their social status. so tess obeyed her parents’ requires, and went to the rich d’urbervilles’ family. she was asked to feed the chicken there. in the rich d’urbervilles family, there is a man named alec. alec thought tess was so beautiful. he was attracted by her beautiful appearance. horrible thing to tess was happened one day. alec raped her. after she left him, tess was pregnant. she went back home, and gave birth to the baby. unluckily, the baby died soon. tess was so sad. she didn’t want to stay at home, so she decided to work. in another village, she worked as a milkmaid in a farm. there she met a good man named angel clare, who was her true love. later, they fell in love. angel clare didn’t know her past until their wedding night. at that night, angel abandoned her, although he had committed a crime to a woman. deserted by her husband, she suffered from painful life. and she met alec again, and the poverty forced her to resume their relationship. tess became alec’s mistress again. and, angel went to brazil, finding that he was wrong to tess. when he came back to look for tess, she was alec’s mistress. but when she saw angel, she waked up and hatred filled her heart. then she killed alec, and run away with angel. they spent one night

of happiness together, before she was arrested. in the end, angel promised tess to live with her sister.

my thought towards this book:

after reading this book, i feel so sad because of its unhappy ending. how beautiful tess was! why a beautiful girl can’t get a good result. is it her beautiful appearance’s wrong? is her parents’ wrong? of course, it’s not her fault. it’s the society, the desire, and the discrimination to women.

after raped her, alec became a clergymen, but tess’s life became horrible. she was looked down by others, and she can’t live like a normal girl. everyone thought she wasn’t pure, and was dirty. but she had no choice. that wasn’t what she wanted. she was a sufferer, not a criminal.

why didn’t angel forgive her? he had done a bad thing with other woman too. tess loved him so deeply, but he didn’t value her. if he can forgive her at the beginning, maybe tess won’t die, and they can live in a happy tune.

i think, these caused by the society. if the society didn’t discriminate the women, others won’t think tess wasn’t pure. and, of course, angel won’t abandon her.

maybe, nowadays, more and more people think women are equal to men, but as women, we still need to be strong, and maintain our own interests.