成人大學聯考英語專升本知識點

人們很難接受與已有知識和經驗相左的信息或觀念，因爲一個人已有的知識和觀念都是經過反覆篩選的;下面小編給大家分享一些成人大學聯考英語專升本知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

成人大學聯考英語專升本知識1

名詞和代詞

一)重點名詞和代詞辨析

1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruit

result 普通用詞，多指好的結果.另：比分，成績;

effect 名詞：效果，影響。動詞：實現;

outcome 多指成就，成果;

ending 結局，結尾;

consequence 多指不良的結果，後果;

fruit 水果，產物。

2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristics

feature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌;

appearance 1，出現，露面 2，外觀，外貌，外表;

virtue 1，美德，2，優點，長處;

character 特徵，品質，角色;characteristics 特性，特色。

3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis

accident 事故，意外。意想不到的事情，往往引起損傷或傷害;

incident 事件，小插曲。事變(外交，政治中的政變);event 特指重大事件;

conflict 衝突，矛盾;

trouble 煩惱，麻煩;

occurrence 1，發生，出現。2，突發事件;

crash 使(飛機)墜毀、使(車輛)猛撞等;

crisis 危機，緊急關頭。

4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest，prize，

wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loan

currency 流通貨幣，經濟學用詞;

Income 泛指收入;

Wage 特指工資;

Bonus 指提成的獎金;

Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;

Award 授予的獎項，包括獎勵的獎金;

Reward 回報，報酬，酬金;Fee 泛指費用;

Allowance 表示津貼，補貼;

honour 榮譽，名譽。常用

in honour of ，以….爲紀念，向…表示敬意;

benefit 名詞：利益。動詞：對….有益 be benefit to;

profit 名詞：1，好處，益處。2，利潤。動詞：有益於，有利於 vt，及物動詞;

interest 名詞：1，興趣，愛好，2，利息。動詞：對….感興趣;

prize 獎金，獎品;

Wealth 財產，財富。既可指金錢財富，也可指精神財富;

Capital 可以是形容詞和名詞。1，形容詞：大寫的，首要的，首都的。2，名詞：大寫字母，首都，表示金錢時指：本錢，本金;

Money 錢的統稱，可以是紙幣，也可以是硬幣，也可以是用作貨幣的其他物品;

Cash 指可以兌換的現金或現款;

Coin 硬幣;fund基金;

debt債務;

loan 貸款，借款。

ideration，intention，determination，judgement，opinion，estimate，evaluation

consideration 1，考慮，2，照顧，關心;

intention 意圖，目的;

determination 決心，決定;

judgement/ judgment 判斷，審判，裁決;

opinion 觀點，想法;

estimate 估計，估價;

Evaluation 評價，估價。

6、observation，obligation，objection，obstacle，object，obedience

observation 注意，觀察;

obligation 義務，責任;

objection 反對;

obstacle 阻礙，障礙;

object 名詞：物體，對象。動詞：

object反對+ to;

obedience 服從，遵守。

7、position，career，profession，work，job，occupation，vocation，employment

position 職位，職務。另：方位，位置，態度，立場等;

career 職業生涯，終生從事的職業;

profession 尤指需要專門知識或特殊訓練的)職業(如醫學、法律、工程、教學等);

work 強調工作的內容，不可數。可以做動詞;job，強調工作的份數，可數;

occupation 經常擔任的行業，不一定有報酬。常常用於寫簡歷;

vocation 是指經過訓練後從事的職業，需要一定職業技能;

employment 帶有僱傭關係的職業，領取工資以謀生計，有較固定工作的職業。

8、pace，rhythm，step，measure，rate，ratio

， speed，

pace 步伐，節奏;

rhythm (文學、藝術、戲劇等中的)節奏，韻律;

step 腳步，臺階，階層;

measure 1，措施。2，測量，度量;

rate 比例。常見搭配：

at the rate of 以...的速度或比例;

ratio 專業術語，比例，比率。用於經濟學，數學，法律中，等;

Speed 速度。常見搭配：At the speed of。

9、cheque，receipt，ticket，label，mark，sign，signal，symbol，code，stamp

cheque 支票 ;

receipt 收據，發票;

ticket 普通用詞，票 ;

label 標籤，標記。指詳細的表示，如商品標籤;

mark 商標，標誌。簡單的記號。多指商標;sign 符號，記號。如交通標誌;

signal 信號 ;

symbol 符號，象徵。指具有象徵意義的標誌，如十字架標誌;

code 密碼，代碼 ;

stamp 郵票 。

10、size，length，height，breadth，width

size 尺寸，大小 ;

length 長度 ;

height 高度，身高 ;

breadth 寬度，幅度。不但可以指物體的寬度。=width，還可以指胸襟、見解、觀點、興趣等的)寬廣，寬宏(大度)。

11、mind，view，vision，landscape，picture，look，mood，temper，humor，passion，emotion，spirit，feeling

，attitude

mind 觀點 ，想法。心裏想的觀點;

view 看法，觀點，看見的東西產生的觀點另：景色;

Vision 視覺，視力，視野。書面用詞，含義廣泛，指人的視力或視野，也可指遠見卓識;

Landscape 風景;

Picture 畫面;

Look 動詞：看。名詞：表情，神情;

mood 心情,情緒;

temper 脾氣。Lose one’s temper , out of temper;humor 幽默，詼諧;

passion 激情，熱情;

emotion 情感，情緒。(如愛、恨、懼、憂、怒等);

spirit 精神，心靈，靈魂;

Feeling 感覺;

Attitude 態度。

12、assurance，insurance，guarantee，safety

assurance 1，保證。2，保險，主要指人壽保險;

insurance 任何類型的保險，也可指人壽保險;

guarantee 保證書，保質期;

safety 安全，平安。

13、no，

none，neither，nothing，anything，something， one… the other, some …thers, others, the others, another

no 形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞;none 三者以上都不;neither 兩者都不;nothing but 只不過;anything + but根本不，絕不;one… other 一個，另一個;some … others, 一些，另一些;others,= other thing/people;the others = the rest;another 泛指另一個，沒有一定的範圍限制。在一定的範圍之內，一個另一個用one…ther，一定範圍內三者以上，除去一部分，另一部分用 the others。

14、the

other day ，the next day， the following day ，in two days，

the other day 幾天前;

the next day = the following day 第二天，次日;

In two days 兩天之內。將來的時間。

15、among

，between，one another，each other

among 用於 三者以上的人之間;between 用於兩者之間;one another 用於三者以上;each other 用於兩者之間。

成人大學聯考英語專升本知識2

常考句型和例句

1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、強調句型

It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.

3、“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用詞彙重複表示強調

A crime is a crime a crime.

5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相當於“to someextent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則爲“anything of ”，可譯爲“有點”，“略微”等。譯爲“毫無”，“全無”。muchof譯爲“大有”，not much of可譯爲“算不上”，“稱不上”，little of可譯爲“幾乎無”，somethinglike譯爲“有點像，略似”。

They say that he had no university education，but he seems to be somethingof a scholar.

6、同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構成一個形容詞短語，以修飾“of”後面的那個名詞。

如“her oldsharper of a father”，可譯爲：“她那騙子般的父親”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8、“It

is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.

9、“as

good as…”相等於，就像，幾乎如;實際上，其實，實在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy，that he would adopthim.

10、“many

as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many aswell…as”可譯爲“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……爲宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯爲“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

成人大學聯考英語專升本知識3

fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier forthree days (was)finally on its way this morning.

2.I

can’t eat out tonight.I have (too much homework) todo.

the teacher’s (explanation) clear?

her

Luis nor his parents (are) the least bitinterested in keeping intouch with Tom.

don’t hear (much) news about that accident.

6.I

need (a piece of wood) to finish the chair.

mayor together with his two brothers (is) going tobe indicted foraccepting bribes.

told us that John, as well as his brother, (was)coming to theparty.

9.–I

can’t find my wallet.–(Might you have left) it athome?

the students went to the magic show s really(amusing).

ge

avoided (answering) questions about his druguse.

12.I

got to the cinema and saw that the film (had alreadystarted).

13.I’d

have bought the bigger model if I (had been ableto) afford it.

’s

high time we (sent) him a registered letter.

15.I

(am used to reading) the paper after ’sone of the things Ireally enjoy.

do you think (about taking) a taxi to theairport?

film in my camera is finished.I need to get it(developed).

wondered where I’d been, and I (made up) a storyabout being atGrandma’s.

was astonished that she (was turned down) for thecounselor’sposition.

weather is awful.I wish it (would stop) raining.

21.I

am sure (your being) here will please them.

22.I’m

really quite lost.(Would you mind showing) me howto get out ofhere?

customer’s money (will be refunded) if they’re notsatisfied withthe product.

24.–Nancy’s

grades are really bad.–Yes, but Tom’s are(worse).

yone

was home for the could makefor (a merrier)Christmas than that?

n

is rich; (however) her cousin Kate is poor.

’s

gone already? And I am only (a few) minuteslate!

28.–What

was your impression of last night’s movie? –(Honestly)speaking, Ithought it was rather boring.

the past, we needed (less mathematics) than today.

child is (old enough to) take care of himself.

e

are probably the (fanciest) curtains in thestore.

e

Carl is really (a sweet old) man.

sister doesn’t study as (hard) as you do.

34.–Who

has been planning the dance? –Everyone in the class (has).

35.I

have just finished a book about a piano player(whose) sole ambitionin life was to perform for the Pope.

36.(Every)

man, woman, and child in the US should wear aseat belt.

speaks (both) English and German.

’s

(so stubborn a man) that nobody likes him.

39.(None)

of them was good enough to use.

the time dinner began (both) bottles of milk hadspoiled.