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高中英語第五單元知識點必修三

高中英語第五單元知識點必修三

至於消費時能想到買幾本什麼書,似乎是愛知識,但那是一種很壞的想法,被它麻醉,結果是很庸俗的認爲自己從庸俗中解脫出來。下面小編給大家分享一些英語第五單元知識點必修三,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

英語第五單元知識點必修三1

重點單詞短語用法

er

than

含義:①與其說...不如說...②而不是

用法:連接名詞、代詞、副詞、動詞、介詞短語、句子

例句:

① I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.

② He rather than you is going to visit the factory.

③ The color seems green rather than blue.

拓展:①would do…rather than do …寧願…而不願…

I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents

② rather than:表客觀事實,其後動詞形式與主句一致

Other than 除…之外常用於否定句中

He has been playing cards rather than getting on with work.

Yon can't go there other than by swimming across the river.

聊天;閒聊vi/n

用法:

①vi.: chat-chatted-chatting

②n.:不可數名詞 have a long chat with…

例句:

①We should help the children who are addicted to chatting online

②QQ where you can chat with your friends ,makes communication easier.

ound

包圍、圍繞

用法:常與介詞“by”連用be surrounded by/with

例句:

①The people were surrounded by the flood.

②I want to surround the building with trees.

拓展:surrounding周圍的,只能用於名詞前作定語

ure

含義:

①v.:測量、衡量、判斷

②n.計量制、計量單位、措施

用法:

①v.當measure作不及物動詞時意爲“有…長(寬、高等)”用於量尺寸、面積與表示數量的詞或短語連用,其主語是表示物的名詞或代詞。

②n.:不可數名詞

take measures/steps to do sth.

採取措施作…

例句:

①Our classroom measure seven meters wide.

②It's hard to measure the importance of good manners.

③An hour is a measure of time.

拓展: measurement n.尺寸、測量 beyond measure 非常、及其 in some measure 在某種程度上

take one's measure 給某人量尺寸

le

down

定居、平靜下來、專心於

例句:Because of the Three Gorges Project, many people left their hometown andsettled down in shanghai

拓展:settle down to doing sth.

開始認真對待某事

settle on sth.決定做某事

settle for sth.勉強認可某事

ge

to do sth.設法做成某事

例句:The soldiers managed to save the children from mudslide(塌方).

辨析:

① manage to do sth.側重設法做成某事、相當於succeeded in doing sth.

He managed to organize a live concert.

He succeeded in organize a live concert.

②try to do sth.側重盡力做某事但不一定成功

I try to persuade him to give up smoking but failed.

h

sight of

看見、瞥見(強調突然看到)

用法:側重表達看的結果,相當於see

例句: Wen I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss

拓展:at first sight 乍一見,見到第一眼。 out of sight 看不見 lose sight of 看不見,忽略

a gift for 有…天賦

例句:

She has a gift for learning English.

拓展:“gift”的三種用法

① 表天賦、天資、才能

He is a man of many gift

② 指禮物

This car was given to me as a birthday gift

③ “gifted”作形容詞表有天賦的。be gifted at/in

My sister is gifted at drawing

er

n./v.

含義:①n.邊界、國界、邊沿

②v.與…接壤、接近

用法:

① on the border of 在…的邊緣

② border on 接近、近乎於

例句:

① We camped on the border of a lake

② She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria(癔病,歇斯底里,不正常的興奮)

拓展:border邊境居民 borderline邊界線 borderland邊疆

d

用法:①作不及物動詞時表:速進、疾行

②作及物動詞時表:促進、使加速 speed up

③作名詞表:速度、速率 eg:

① The ambulance sped to the hospital.

② China is speeding the construction pace in order to catch up with thedeveloped countries.

③ at a speed of sixty miles an hour

essed

使印象深刻、使銘記

用法:

①be impressed by/with

②impress on .

③impress sb./one's mind/memory eg:

① The girl impressed me most favorably

② My father impressed on me the value of hard work

③ What he said and did was really impressed on me/my memory

-rose-risen

含義:

①上升

②站起來、起牀 相當於:

stand up 和 get up

例句:

①The teacher rose and left the office.

②We should form a good habit of rising early in the mooning

辨析:rise 與raise

① rise vi.作:“上升”講時指繼續上升,常用於指自然景觀、物價、溫度、河水、人的職務等

The sun has not yet risen

② raise vt.意爲“舉起”、提出、飼養、種植、作“舉起”講時往往有使物體到達應有的高度之意

Let's raise glasses to the

friendship.

ure

n.混合物、混合狀態

例句:

The talk was conducted in a mixture of English, Russian and French.

拓展: ① mix vt./vi 混合,調配

If you mix blue and will get green.

② be /get mixed up 弄糊塗了,雜亂無章

be /get mixed up in/with 捲入、牽涉進去

Mix up 混合、混淆

irm

含義:① vt.證實、證明、批准

② 使感覺更強烈、確認

例句:

① The new minister will be confirmed by the Queen.

② The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.

拓展:confirmation n.證實、確認書

ance

含義:① n.距離、遠方

② 指時間的久遠

例句:

① We can see the mountain from the distance。

② After this distance of time, I can't recognize him at the time.

拓展:distant 遙遠的 in the distance 在遠方 at/from a distance 從遠處,隔一段距離。

med

about/of (doing)sth.夢想、夢見、做夢、想象

例句:

① I never dreamed of seeing snow falling in September in Xinjiang.

② He got the first place this time ,but he never dreamed of /about it.

英語第五單元知識點必修三2

重點句型

It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.

本句爲so…that引導的結果狀語從句

Beijing is so beautiful that it attracts many visitors from abroad everyyear.

The trees are extremely tall, Some measuring over 90 meters.

Some measuring over 90meters爲獨立主格結構,在句子中作狀語。獨立主格結構主要表示謂語動詞發生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等。相當於一個狀語從句或並列句。獨立主格結構有下面幾種形式:

①名詞(代詞)+動詞ing形式

We shall play the match tomorrow ,weather permitting

②名詞(代詞)+過去分詞

The job finished ,we went home.

③名詞(代詞)+不定式

So many people to help him,he is sure to succeed.

④名詞(代詞)+介詞短語

A girl came in,some books in hand.

⑤名詞(代詞)+形容詞或副詞

He sat in the front vow, his mouth half open.

⑥There being +名詞(代詞)

There being nothing else to do ,we went home.

⑦ It being +名詞(代詞)

It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.

At school ,they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundredkilometers of the USA border.

過去完成時態:had learned 但由於從句表達的是客觀事實所以從句使用一般現在時。

學好英語的方法和技巧

第一、明確自己的學習動機

很多人說學英語不就是爲了應試考試嗎?實則不然,英語是一門語言,不論是考試還是交流當中也能用到,而當你在學英語的時候一定要明確自己爲什麼要學英語,學英語的動機是什麼,只有明確自己的動機之後,你纔會關注一切和英語有關的信息,這樣才能保持學習激情和學習動力。

第二、保持良好的英文閱讀習慣

像英文經典名著、報紙、電子郵件以及社交媒體等等,保持一定的閱讀習慣,可以給你帶來很多有趣的新詞彙,即便你已經在有一定的英語基礎下面,也可以幫助快速提高你的閱讀反應能力,再者新的學習新的詞彙的時候回將你腦海中的其他詞彙重新記憶,,另一方面閱讀對詞語構建表達能力也是非常有幫助的,因爲在閱讀的過程中,詞句是本身帶有英語思維方式,存在潛在的薰陶,所以英語閱讀是非常重要的,且一定要保持良好的閱讀習慣。

第三、訂閱有去的在線閱讀頻道

像youtube或者播客頻道,涵蓋政治話題、生活、教育等話題內容,你可以在休閒時刻或者上班路上收聽,在剛開始的時候你可能會覺口音發音困難,但是隻要堅持下去,你很快就會發現你所聽到的以及你能理解的都是純正的以英語爲母語國家人士的詞彙,對於的發音以及聽力是非常有幫助的。

第四、不斷的使用新詞彙以達到鞏固的作用

要說這個技巧是非常大衆化的一個技巧,因爲在英語學習的過程中,大家都喜歡一些新鮮事物,不太喜歡按部就班的學習方式,因此在學習的過程當中可以多多的使用新單詞進行詞句構建,讓學習的過程保持新鮮感,同時也能在詞句構建的過程中塑造英語思維方式。

第五、保持解決問題的能力

在學英語的過程當中難免會碰到很多問題,而這些問題如果能夠得到及時解決,那麼對於養成解決問題的能力是非常有幫助的,在日後出現學習瓶頸的時候自己能夠輕鬆的找到突破的方法,但如果遇到問題不予與積極解決,問題越堆越多對自身的學習自信心以及學習技巧的驗證也是會起到很大的一個負面的作用.