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定語從句例句whom通用多篇

定語從句例句whom通用多篇

英語定語從句語法解析 篇一

1. 分隔定語從句。

先行詞與定語從句之間有時也會插入別的成分,構成先行詞與定語從句的隔離,這種從句叫分隔定語從句。例如:

This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.

He was the only person in this country that was invited.

①因定語從句過長,爲使句子保持平衡,常將定語從句和其所修飾的名詞或代詞分開。

The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

②在定語從句中使用“插入語”以增加語言的靈活性。

The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk,right under my nose.

2. as 和 which 引導的定語從句。

① as 有“正如,就像”之意,在非限制性定語從句中充當主語、賓語或表語,從句可位於主句的前面、中間或後面,一般用逗號與主句隔開。

As we had expected,her performance was wonderful.

A panda, as we know,is a lovely animal.

Tom is the tallest in our class,as you know.

但 which 引導的非限制性定語從句一般只能放在主句之後。例如:

The result of the experiment was very good,which we hadn’t expected.

②在主謂賓結構的非限制性定語從句中,which 和 as 作賓語時可互換使用。

He was an Englishman,which / as I knew from his accent.

作主語時通常用 which ,而不用 as 。但在“主語 +be+done ”結構中,as 作主語。例如:

He passed the examination,as was known.

③ as 引導非限制性定語從句時,通常用在表示肯定意義的從句中,而不能用在表示否定意義的從句中; which 則不受此限制。例如:

Mummy treats me just as a baby,which (不用 as ) I can’t bear.

She married again,which (不用 as )was unexpected.

④在賓補結構的非限制性定語從句中,作主語或賓語時,宜用 which ,而不用 as 。例如:

He believed in God,which (不用 as ) I find strange.

He changed his mind,which (不用 as ) made me very angry.

⑤定語從句中動詞若爲表示知覺的詞,如 see ,expect ,say ,know 等時,用 as 而不用 which 。

As we expected / know, Xiao Ming took the first place in the game.

⑥ as 引導的定語從句與 it 作形式主語的主語從句和以 what 引導的主語從句的區別。試比較:

As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.

It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

3. 定語從句與並列句的識別。

定語從句與主句之間要用“逗號”分隔,並且不能加入 and , but , so 等連接詞。並列句一般由 and , but , so 等詞連接,或中間用“分號”隔開。例如:

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (定語從句)

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,and most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (並列句)

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows;most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (並列句)

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price of which was reasonable. (定語從句)

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase;the price of it was reasonable. (並列句)

John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard,but it didn’t help. (並列句)

4. that 引導的定語從句與結果狀語從句的區別。

This is so interesting a book that all of us want to read it. ( so …… that 引導的結果狀語從句)

This is so interesting a book as all of us want to read. ( as 引導的定語從句)

通過以上兩個例句不難看出, so …… that 引導結果狀語從句,而定語從句中先行詞前有 so , such , the same 修飾時,常用“ as ”來引導定語從句。

5. 定語從句與同位語從句的區別。

同位語從句是位於名詞 answer , belief , doubt , decision , explanation , fact , hope , idea , information , news , order , problem , promise , truth 等後的句子,並對這些句詞進行補充說明或解釋;從句一般是一個完整的句子,引導詞 that 只起引導作用,不作句子成分,且 that 不可省略;同位語從句不可用 which 引導。而定語從句通常是一不完整的句子,缺少主語或賓語等。作賓語時, that 可省略。

The fact that she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear. (同位語從句)

The fact (that / which) she told me yesterday is very important. (定語從句)

「鞏固性練習」

1、_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

A. As B. It C. That D. What

2、Now Children like to go to the fast food restaurant, _________ as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

3、Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city, _________ happened in Tang Shan in 1976.

A. as B. that C. where D. like

4、Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, _________ was very reasonable.

A. the price of it B. which price

C. the price of which D. its price

5、We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _________ other visitors seldom go.

A. what B. which C. where D. when

6、We were next-door neighbors for three years, during ________ time we met only twice.

A. which B. this C. in which D. same

7、Living in the central Australia desert has its problems, _________ getting water is not the least.

A. as B. for what C. of which D. for what

8、We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ________ those we did yesterday.

A. as B. which C. that D. it

9、Gone are the days _________ we spent together in the village.

A. that B. when C. in which D. on which

10、He failed his exam, _________ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.

A. as B. which C. that D. A and B

11、He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what

「參考答案」

1、A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A

7、C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B

先行詞和關係詞二合 篇二

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.

(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.

(what 可以用all that代替)

定語從句練習題答案 篇三

1、A. which用作關係代詞,在定語從句中作主語。

2.C. “和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應爲Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關係代詞,作介詞to的賓語,可以省略。

3、D. where是關係副詞,表示地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語。

4、C. when是關係副詞,表示時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5.A. which是關係代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6.C. 解析同第5題。

7、A. 解析見第3題。

8、A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此,關係代詞that是負數概念,其謂語動詞應用複述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應該視爲先行詞。

9、A. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞,其後要用which作賓語,不能用that。

10、A. with which是“介詞+關係代詞”結構,常用來引導定語從句。with有“用”的意思,介詞之後只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.

11、C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語。

12、D. with whom引導定語從句。with whom放在從句中即爲:my father works with the engineer.

13、D. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語。

14、A. that引導定語從句,因爲先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導。

15、D. the same.。.。.。.。as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語。在本句話中,as作從句的主語。

16、D. such.。.。.。.。. as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語。在本題中,as作表語。

17、B. as作關係代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞,而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句後,也可置於主句前。在本句中,as作賓語。

18、B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句。with whom放在從句中爲:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19、C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such.。或the same.。固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其後的名詞,as爲關係代詞,指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時,要用such a.。.。.。.。,本題中such books, such直接修飾複數名詞。

20、B. things和persons是先行詞。當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關係代詞要用that.

21、D. who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語。

22、C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23、D. 先行詞person後有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關係代詞whom.因爲, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略。第二個從句who could do 在從句中作主語,不可省略。

24、A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which

25、A. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自於從句中的固定短語 be famous for “以。.。.。.。.而聞名”。

26、C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關係代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語。

27、A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關係副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關係代詞which或that來引導定語從句。

28、D. 在way、distance、direction等詞後的定語從句中,常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。

29、D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代。

30、B. which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句。

31、A. The reason why.。. was that.。.。已成爲一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,儘管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因爲”的含義。

32、B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義。

33、A. 解釋見28題。

34、D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句。

35、C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such.。或the same.。固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其後的名詞,as爲關係代詞,指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語。

36、B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義。37. D.38. D. 解析見35題。

39、A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關係代詞that.

40、B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句。

41、A. what happened是賓語從句。 all 之後that he knew是定語從句。先行詞是all,所以關係代詞只能用that.

42、D. years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因爲when在從句中作時間狀語。第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句。

43、C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用複數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“。.。.。的數目”,是單數概念。因此,主句的謂語動詞要用is。

44、D. that followed是定語從句,關係代詞that在從句中作主語。

45、A. 先行詞gas被only修飾,關係代詞要用that,而不用which。

46、B. through which引導定語從句,through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句,並作從句的主語。

47、B. 爲便於理解,改寫本句話:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出,作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句,因爲that同時又作visited的賓語,所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。

48、A. 解釋見35題。

49、C. 因爲是two ballpens, 並且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此,C是正確選項。

50、B. 本句話中,主句的主語是all,爲抽象概念。因此,其謂語應用單數的has been。關係代詞that引導定語從句,並在從句中作主語。

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英語定語從句語法解析 篇四

1)介詞後面的關係詞不能省略。

2)that前不能有介詞。

3)某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的介詞+關係詞結構可以同關係副詞when 和where 互換。例如:

This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

18.6 as, which 非限定性定語從句

由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。例如:

As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我們所知,吸菸有害健康

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太陽使地球暖起來,這對我們人類很重要。

典型例題

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此爲非限定性從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使後句成爲句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。

定語從句歸納及用法 篇五

定語從句在國中英語中的重要性主要體現在完形、閱讀和寫作中,因此,能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關係到你英語成績的拔高。其實,定語從句並不難。

一。 定語從句的概念

在複合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關係詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面。

二。 引導定語從句的關係詞

引導定語從句的關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞,常見的關係代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關係副詞包括where, when, why等。關係代詞和關係副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三。 定語從句的分類

根據定語從句與先行詞的關係,定語從句可分爲限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四。 關係代詞的用法

1、that 既可以用於指人,也可以用於指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語)

h用於指物,在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位於火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

, whom用於指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時也可省略。例如:

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

注意:

(1)當定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介詞在關係代詞前時,只能用介詞+which/whom結構。例如:

This is the house in which we lived last year.

這是我們去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

(2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:

This is the person whom you are looking for.

這就是你要找的那個人。

(3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的後面。例如:

The city that she lives in is very far away.

她居住的城市非常遠。

(4)關係詞只能用that的情況:

a. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

He was the first person that passed the exam.

他是第一個通過考試的人。

b. 被修飾的先行詞爲all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞指物時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

你在商店裏有什麼東西要買嗎?

c. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

This is the same bike that I lost.

這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d. 先行詞裏同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e. 以who或which引導的特殊疑問句,爲避免重複,只能用that.例如:

Who is the girl that is crying?

正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?

f. 主句是there be 結構,修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which,例如:

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

(5)關係詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:

a. 先行詞爲that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如:

Whats that which is under the desk?

在桌子底下的那些東西是什麼?

b. 關係代詞前有介詞時,which,而不用that.例如:

This is the room in which he lives.

這是他居住的房間。

c. 引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞指事物時,用which, 而不用that,例如:

Tom came back, which made us happy.

湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。

五。 關係副詞的用法

1、when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,when在定語從句中作時間狀語。例如:

This was the time when he arrived.

這是他到達的時間。

2、where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,where在定語從句中作地點狀語。例如:

This is place where he works.

這是他工作的地點。

3、why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,why在定語從句中做原因狀語。例如:

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

沒人知道他爲什麼上學總遲到。

英語定語從句語法解析 篇六

1、限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句

定語從句就其與先行詞的關係而言,可分爲限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。限定性定語從句和先行詞之間沒有逗號,表示對先行詞起修飾限制作用;而非限定性定語從句和先行詞之間有逗號分開,是對先行詞進行補充說明,相當於並列句。

如:He is the man who has a strong personality. 他是個個性很強的人。(限定性定語從句)

My brother, who works abroad, is coming next week. 我哥哥在國外工作,他下週將回來。(非限定性定語從句)

注:

1) 非限定性定語從句不能用that來引導,一般用which,as或who(指人)。用which或as引導時,既可以修飾主句的部分內容,也可修飾主句的全部內容。如:

He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. (which指代整個主句,在從句中作主語)

2) as引導的非限定性定語從句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之後,但which或who引導的非限定性定語從句不能放在主句之前。如:As we all know, the moon is a satellite of the large area is covered with thick snow, which affects people‘s life greatly.

3) 在限定性定語從句中,關係代詞作賓語時可以省略;但在 非限定性定語從句中,關係代詞作賓語時不能省略。如:

The film (which) I saw last night is about a young teacher. (which可以省去)

She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before. (whom不能省去)

2、只用關係代詞that,不用 which,who或whom的幾種情況

1)當先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none, few等時。如:All that you want are here.

2) 當先行詞被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very等修飾時。如:There is no person that doesn’t make mistakes.

3)當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如:This is the best film that I have ever seen.

4)當出現兩個或兩個以上的先行詞,並同時兼指人和物時。如: We are talking about the people and countries that we have

visited.

5) 當主句是以which 或 who 開頭的特殊疑問句時。如: Who is the person that is standing over there?

6) 當定語從句爲there be 句型時,關係代詞只用that,

但經常可以省略。如: I know the difference (that) there is between you.

7)當關系代詞在從句中作表語時,常用that。如:He does not seem to be the man that he was

他似乎和過去不一樣了。

3、as 與其他詞連用引導的定語從句

as 引導定語從句時,可指人也可指物,通常與the same,such,so等連用,形式爲:the same… as,such… as,as …as,so… as。As在定語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。如:

She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感覺與她自己的一樣。(as代替事,作賓語)

I lend you such books as will interest you. 我借給你使你感興趣的書。(as代替物,作主語)

注:the same… as 和the same… that的用法不同。as引導的定語從句表示其內容與主句所講的事物“相似”,指同類事物;that引導的定語從句表示其內容與主句所講的`事物是“同一個”,指同一事物。如:

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 這和我昨天丟的筆一樣。(類似的筆)

This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. 這支筆就是我昨天丟的那支。(同一支筆)

4、“介詞+關係代詞”引導的定語從句

在“介詞+which/whom”結構中,介詞的選擇取決於3種情況:

1)定語從句中謂語動詞或表語的搭配。如: This is the college in which I am studying. He is the man about whom we are talking.

2)先行詞與介詞的習慣搭配。如: The speed at which the machine operates is shown on the meter.

儀表上顯示出這臺機器運轉的速度。

3)當定語從句爲最高級時只能用of which; 否則用其他介詞。如: I have five dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best. I have five dictionaries among which Longman Dictionary is published in UK.

注:不可拆分的動詞短語介詞不能提前,如put up with;有的短語可能有不同的介詞搭配,此時需要根據上下文來確定。如:be familiar with/to,compare with/to等。

有時爲表意清楚,還可以在關係副詞where/ when前加介詞from, to等。如:

China is the birthplace of kites, from

where kite flying spreads to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

中國是風箏的故鄉,從這裏,放風箏的運動傳到了日本、韓國、泰國和印度。

注 定語從句和同位語從句的區別

定語從句在複合句中的功能相當於形容詞,它對先行詞起修飾、描述或限制作用。而同位語從句則屬於名詞性從句,對與它有同位關係得名詞作進一步解釋,使其內容具體化。例如:

She felt very sad because of the news that her husband was killed in an aircraft crash. (同位語從句)

The fact that she told me made me very angry. (定語從句)

關係代詞that 的用法 篇七

1)不用that的情況

a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。

(錯) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介詞後不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作爲定語從句的關係代詞的情況

a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。

c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that。

d) 先行詞爲序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that。。

e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。

舉例:

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

所需的只是供油問題。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。