一輪複習定語從句學案

定語從句第一課時

第一部分

整體感知

定語從句是同學們學習中的重點和難點，也是歷年大學聯考的一個重點，對其考查主要體現在單項選擇中，短文改錯中也會有所體現。另外，學好定語從句也可以幫助大家分析閱讀理解中的長難句。當然，在寫作中，如果同學們會靈活恰當地使用定語從句，也會給我們的作文增色不少。

考一考

下列哪些是定語從句？

1.I need someone who can do the work quickly.

is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

failed the exam, which is natural.

is a question in which people are interested.

newsthat we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.

way he did itwas different from what we were used to.

was known to us all, William had broken his word.

hasn’t decided where he will stay.

has got all the tools that we need.

old man had a son and two daughters, all of whom were studying at school.

this village where you worked together with the villagers two years ago?

12.I will hire the man who they say is a good English speaker.

should put the dictionary where you can find it easily.

you like the way she speaks English?

was at ten o’clock that we got to the party yesterday morning.

第二部分

定語從句的定義：______________________________________________________.

被定語從句所修飾的詞稱爲__________________.

引導定語從句的詞稱爲_____________和_______________.

關係詞總結歸納

基礎題試試看

1. Many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. （09安徽）

A. their B. whoseC. of them D. with whom

2. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. （09江西）

A. in itB. inC. in that D. in which

3. My friend showed me round the town,was very kind of him. （09全國2 ）

A. which B. that C. whereD. it

4. They will fly to Washington,they plan to stay for two or three days. (2008重慶21)

A. where B. thereC. which D. when

5. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. (2008浙江8)

A. whomB. where C. that D. which

6. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南32)

A．whoB．which C．what D．that

7. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, __________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江蘇29)

A. who B. thatC. asD. which

8. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other. (2011山東卷)

A. they B. where C. whatD. that

9. A bank is the place ________they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (2011浙江卷)

A. whenB. thatC. where D. there

10. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset. (2011北京卷)

A. who B. which C. whatD. that

考點直擊：

考點一：that & which

①Do you have anything ________ you want to say for yourself?

All __________ should come have come.

②This is the very person ____________ I’m looking for.

The only thing ____________ I can do is to help you out.

③This is the best film _____________ I _______________________(see).

④The first lesson ___________ I learned will never be forgotten.

⑤They talked of their teachers, classmates and school ________ they remembered.

⑥Our hometown is no longer the city __________ it used to be.

Our hometown is no longer ____________ it used to be.

⑦He was late for the ceremony, _______ was surprising to us.

⑧This is the school in __________ I used to study.

總結：______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

考點二：關係副詞/關係代詞如何選擇？

①Do you still remember the days______ we spent the summer holiday in Qingdao?

Do you still remember the days______ we spent together in Qingdao?

②We’ll be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.

We’ll be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitors seldom visit.

③Do you know the reason ______ he didn’t come?

Can you tell me the reason ______ he explained at the meeting?

總結：______________________________________________________

鏈接大學聯考

1. All the neighbours admire this family ___ the parents are treating their child like a friend.（08安徽）

A. why B. where C. whichD. that

2. The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip toBritain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (2008江蘇24)

A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where

3. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春)

A. which B. that C. whoseD. when

4. —What do you think of teacher ,Bob？（09北京）

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

A. where B. whichC. whenD. that

5. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007浙江)

A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where

考點三：介詞+關係代詞

①The film _______ which they are talking is very interesting.

②The man _______ whom he could turn for help was a lawyer.

③Yesterday in the bookstore I saw the teacher _______ whom you had borrowed the dictionary.

④Is this the house ______ ________ Shakespeare was born?

5 I’ll never forget the daywhich I joined the party.

6 This is the school _______ which I work.

介詞如何選擇_____________________________________________________.

鏈接大學聯考

1. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _________ there won’t be much work (08上海春季)

A. where B. thatC. by whichD. without which

2. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ______ she had come.(06重慶)

A. of whichB. by which C. in whichD. from which

3. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ___ New York is an example. (2008四川4)

A. for whichB. in which C. of whichD. from which

4. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建31)

A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which

5. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重慶30)

A. with which B. to which C. of whichD. for which

6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. (2011江西卷)

A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which

寫一寫

用定語從句連接下列句子，看看用哪種定語從句更好？

①我們應該每天堅持鍛鍊。堅持鍛鍊可以使我們保持健康。

_______________________________________________________________________

②耐心是一種品質，沒有它你不可能把工作做好。

______________________________________________________________________

③中國政府已經把中秋節定爲法定假日。(make ...a legal holiday)在中秋節人們可以休假一天。

______________________________________________________________________

④所有的鄰居都羨慕他們家庭。在這個家庭裏，父母把孩子當做朋友。

_______________________________________________________________________

定語從句第二課時

考點四：名詞，不定代詞，數詞+of +which/whom

名詞+of +which/whom

He is the professor whose name was Jackson.

He is the professor _____ name ______ _____ was Jackson.

He is the professor _____ _____ ______ name was Jackson.

The novel whose cover was broken belongs to me.

The novel _____ _____ _____ _____ was broken belongs to me.

The novel _____ _____ _____ _____ was broken belongs to me.

不定代詞，數詞+of +which/whom

one, both, all, some, most, several, few, little, many, much, none, half, 50 percent, four-fifths等+of +which/whom

鏈接大學聯考

1. She brought with her three friends, none ofI had ever met before. （09海南）

A. themB. who C. whom D. these

2. It is reported that two schools,____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. (07四川)

A．they bothB．which both C．both of themD．both of which

3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽34)

A．none of themB．both of themC．none of whomD．neither of whom

4．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. （09湖南）

A. which B. of whichC. thatD. whose

5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____ are beyond our control. (2008湖南31)

A. most of them B. most of which C. most of whatD. most of that

6. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy(2007北京23)

A. thatB. whichC. what D. whom

7. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江13)

A. of thatB. of whichC. that D. Which

考點五：as/ which 引導非限定性定語從句

①_____ is known, English is a widely-used language.

②He failed in the exam again, _______ made his parents very disappointed.

小結：as 和which 引導非限定性定語從句時，都可以指______________;

as 位置_______________________, 而which __________________;

as 多譯爲_________________, 而which更強調_____________。

as的這種用法常見於以下這些結構：

as is often the case, as was expected, as is reported, as is mentioned above等

鏈接大學聯考

road conditions there turned out to be very good, __ was more than we could expect. (08 全國)

A. it B. what C. which D. that

2. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. (07上海)

A．which B．that C．where D．it

3. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. WhichB. When C. WhatD. As

4. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What

考點六：先行詞受such, the same 修飾時關係詞的選擇

I’ve never heard such stories _______ he tells.

He is not such a fool _____ he looks.

She wore the same dress _____ she wore at Mary’s wedding.

她穿着她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。

She wore the same dress _____ her younger sister wore.

她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的連衣裙。

29. This is such a difficult maths problem ______ none of us can work it out.

A. asB. whoC. thatD. which

30. This is such a difficult maths problem ______ none of us can work out.

A. as B. whoC. thatD. which

考點七：

④Geneva has been the stage ______ many such conferences are held.

⑤I’ve come to the point _______ I can’t stand her arguing any longer.

⑥Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents, and most letters are the main situations________ formal languages is used.

小結：大學聯考對關係副詞where 的考查，先行詞從明顯的“地點”轉化爲“模糊的地點”，望同學們引起注意。

鏈接大學聯考

1. Life is like a long race____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (09重慶)

A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where

2. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___ sight matters more than hearing.

A. whenB. whose C. whichD. where

3Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A. whichB. asC. whyD. where

4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. （09福建）

A. thatB. when C. which D. where

5．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. （09浙江）

A. whichB. where C. how D. why

6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005廣東35)

A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that

考點八：分隔式定語從句

1. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008江西35)

A. where B. whenC. whoD. which

2. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008山東26)

A. whoB. which C. why D. when

3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_____she needed to decide what to do. (07江西)

A．that B．whatC．which D．where

4. The days are gone ________physical strength was all you need to make a living. (2011天津卷)

A whenB. that C. whereD. which

5. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______allows them to communicate freely with each other.( 2011福建卷)

A. which B. whereC. whatD. who

其它考點：

1. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. isB. are C. have beenD. has been

2. This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that were shown

3. that is not the way ______ I do it.

A. in which B. whichC. for which D. by which

4. Readers were surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way ______ ordinary people could understand.

A. in which B. thatC. for which D. by which

5.(2005重慶32) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ ,he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.

A. during which timeB. for which time C. during whose timeD. by that time

6. He missed the bus, ________ he had to walk home.

A. in that case B. in which case C. in this caseD. in what case

綜合練習

1. Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. （09山東）

A. who B. which C. whenD. that

2. She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

3. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. （09天津）

A. who B. whomC. whose D. whoever

4. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. （09天津）

A. as B. which C. when D. though

5. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. (2008 北京28)

A. whichB. when C. whom D. where

6. We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (08上海)

A. which B. whose C. in whichD. with which

7. The thought of going back home was ____ kept him happy while he was working abroad(07上海)

A. thatB. all that C. all whatD. which

8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.

A. thenB. there C. whileD. where

9. You can only be sure of ______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. (2007 安徽33)

A．that; whatB．what; /C．which; that D．/; that

10. —Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm _________we worked. (2007 山東30)

A．that　　　B．there C．which 　　　D．where

11. The book was written in 1946, ____the education system has witnessed great changes. (07 山東)

A．when 　　B．during whichC．since then 　　 D．since when

12. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

—Yes，there's one point______ we must insist on．(2006江西33)

A．whyB．where C．howD．/

13. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______roof is under repair. (2006福建22)

A. whoseB. which C. of which D. what

14. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山東26)

A. whereB. that C. when D. which

15. Do you still remember the chicken farm --------- we visited three months ago? (2005北京春季26)

A．where B．whenC．that D．what

16. I have many friends ,some are businessmen (2005全國Ⅰ24).

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

17 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _________is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (2011大綱全國卷)

A. thisB. that C. what D. which

18. The school shop, _________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. (2011四川)

A. whichB. whose C. whenD. where

19. The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination. (2011新課標全國卷)

A. thatB. which C. whoseD. what

20. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ____the audience can buy ice-cream. (11江蘇)

A. whenB. whereC. that D. which

21. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______uses it somewhat differently. (2011浙江卷)

A. whichB. what C. themD. those

22. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when B. which C. where D. while

23. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______she spoke fluently. (2011湖南卷)

A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that

24. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _______we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A. whichB. where C. who D. that