定語從句例句帶翻譯及講解多篇

判斷關係代詞與關係副詞 篇一

方法一： 用關係代詞，還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語，就必須要求用關係代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關係副詞。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判斷改錯（注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。）

(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

（對) This is the mountain village (which） I visited last year.

（對) I'll never forget the days (which） I spent in the countryside.

習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯繫在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。

方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關係副詞。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1變爲肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2變爲肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中，所缺部分爲賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關係代詞，所以應選D。

而句2中， 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分爲句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。

關係詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關係代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關係副詞 （ where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語） 。

定語從句練習題答案 篇二

1、A. which用作關係代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2.C. “和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應爲Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關係代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3、D. where是關係副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

4、C. when是關係副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5.A. which是關係代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6.C. 解析同第5題。

7、A. 解析見第3題。

8、A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關係代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用複述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視爲先行詞。

9、A. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其後要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10、A. with which是“介詞+關係代詞”結構，常用來引導定語從句。with有“用”的意思，介詞之後只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語，即he is writing with a pen.

11、C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語。

12、D. with whom引導定語從句。with whom放在從句中即爲:my father works with the engineer.

13、D. whose引導定語從句，在從句中作主語family的定語。

14、A. that引導定語從句，因爲先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導。

15、D. the same.。.。.。.。as是固定用法， as引導定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語。在本句話中，as作從句的主語。

16、D. such.。.。.。.。. as是固定用法，as引導定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語。在本題中，as作表語。

17、B. as作關係代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句後，也可置於主句前。在本句中，as作賓語。

18、B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句，with whom I went to the concert是定語從句。with whom放在從句中爲:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19、C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such.。或the same.。固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其後的名詞，as爲關係代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時，要用such a.。.。.。.。，本題中such books, such直接修飾複數名詞。

20、B. things和persons是先行詞。當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時，其關係代詞要用that.

21、D. who引導非限制性定語從句，who作從句的主語。

22、C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23、D. 先行詞person後有兩個定語從句，第一個從句省略了關係代詞whom.因爲， whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略。第二個從句who could do 在從句中作主語，不可省略。

24、A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句，whose title也可以說成the title of which

25、A. for which 引導定語從句，使用介詞for,是來自於從句中的固定短語 be famous for “以。.。.。.。.而聞名”。

26、C. 當先行詞被such修飾時，引導定語從句的關係代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語。

27、A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞，但第一個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關係副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語，因此要用關係代詞which或that來引導定語從句。

28、D. 在way、distance、direction等詞後的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in （或其他介詞）+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29、D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用why 來替代。

30、B. which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句。

31、A. The reason why.。. was that.。.。已成爲一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，儘管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因爲”的含義。

32、B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導，which表示前句話的整個含義。

33、A. 解釋見28題。

34、D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句。

35、C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such.。或the same.。固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其後的名詞，as爲關係代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語。

36、B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導，which表示前句話的整個含義。37. D.38. D. 解析見35題。

39、A. he makes是定語從句， 從句前省略了關係代詞that.

40、B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句。

41、A. what happened是賓語從句。 all 之後that he knew是定語從句。先行詞是all,所以關係代詞只能用that.

42、D. years是表示時間的名詞，用when引導定語從句，是因爲when在從句中作時間狀語。第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句。

43、C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此，定語從句的謂語動詞要用複數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“。.。.。的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。

44、D. that followed是定語從句，關係代詞that在從句中作主語。

45、A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關係代詞要用that，而不用which。

46、B. through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，並作從句的主語。

47、B. 爲便於理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因爲that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。

48、A. 解釋見35題。

49、C. 因爲是two ballpens, 並且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此，C是正確選項。

50、B. 本句話中，主句的主語是all,爲抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的has been。關係代詞that引導定語從句，並在從句中作主語。

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關係副詞引導的定語從句 篇三

關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。

1)when, where, why

關係副詞when, where, why的含義相當於“介詞+ which”結構，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結構交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？

2)that代替關係副詞

that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略，例如：

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

關係代詞that 的用法 篇四

1)不用that的情況

a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。

(錯) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介詞後不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作爲定語從句的關係代詞的情況

a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。

c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時，只用that。

d) 先行詞爲序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。。

e) 先行詞既有人，又有物時。

舉例：

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

所需的只是供油問題。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。

英語定語從句語法解析 篇五

關係代詞as與which引導的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個主句，指代主句的整個意 思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。

1、as引導的從句表示說話人的看法、態度、解釋或評論

引導定語從句時，as仍具有正如，像，由……可知等意思，翻譯時 有時可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動詞：see， know， hear， watch， remember， say， tell， show， expect， guess等，這類動詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導的此類從句可以置於句首、句中或 句尾。如：

The famous magician Liu Qian， as we all know， is from Taiwan. 衆所周知，著名魔術師劉 謙是臺灣人。

There is a net bar around here， as I remember. 我記得這兒附近有一家網吧。

As is often the case， girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子 喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。

2、which引導的從句對主句所敘述的事情進行補充說明，表明事物的狀態或結果

which此時指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯爲這一點，這件事等。這時它所引 導的從句與主句之間常含有並列、因果關係。注意，它引導的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位於主句 的後面。如：

He changed his mind again， which made us all angry. 他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生 氣了。

She tore up my photos， which （=and that） upset me.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。

3、在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時，要用which，不用as

Jenny might come， in which case I‘ll ask her. 詹妮可能會來，要是那樣的話我就去問 她。

She graduated from a local middle school， after which she went to Beijing University. 她畢業於當地的一所中學，之後她去了北京大學。

4、當從句的謂語動詞是否定形式或含着一個複合賓語時，一般用which而不用as

He pretended not to know me， which I didn’t understand. 他假裝不認識我，這是我搞 不明白的。

He admires everyone in his class， which I find quite strange. 他羨慕班裏的每個學生， 我認爲太奇怪了。

【特別說明】

as引導非限制性定語從句的最大特點是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的 固定表達：

as we all know 衆所周知

as I can remember 正如我所記得的

as often happens 正如經常發生的那樣

as we expect 正如我們預料的那樣

as you see 這一點你明白

as was expected 正如預料的那樣

as can be seen 看得出來

as may be imagined 正如可以想象的那樣

as has been said above 如上所述

as we all can see 正如我們都能看到的那樣

as is often the case 像常規那樣

as everybody can do 正如人人都能做到的那樣

定語從句練習題 篇六

place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

t changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/ B./； whom C. whom;/ D./； who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B 。that;why C. for that;that which;what

is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

h which

is not the way ______I do it.

A./ h which which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who B. which C. that D. it

is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as

39、You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40、Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that B. which C. it D. though

41、--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

42、I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

43、The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44、During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

45、Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

46、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

47、Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

48、John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as B. that C. what D. who

49、I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

50、All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

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定語從句歸納及用法 篇七

I 關係代詞引導的定語從句

關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分，英語定語從句知識和用法概述。關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。例如：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）

2） whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語， 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）

The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語）

II. 關係副詞引導的定語從句

關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。

1）關係副詞when, where, why的含義相當於“介詞+ which”結構，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結構交替使用。例如：

There are occasions when （on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？

2）that代替關係副詞，可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。例如：

His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

III.判斷關係代詞與關係副詞

方法一： 用關係代詞，還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語，就必須要求用關係代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關係副詞。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過的山村。

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永遠不會忘記與你共事的日子。

判斷改錯：

（錯） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

（錯） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

（對） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.

（對） I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.

習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯繫在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。

方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關係副詞。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1變爲肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2變爲肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中，所缺部分爲賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關係代詞，所以應選D，英語語法《英語定語從句知識和用法概述》。

而句2中， 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分爲句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。

關係詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關係代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關係副詞 （ where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語） 。

IV. 限制性和非限制性定語從句

1） 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。例如：

This is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。（限制性）

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。（非限制性）

2） 當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其後的定語從句通常是非限制性的。例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理？史密斯去年退休了，他曾經是我的老師。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的'的那幢房子帶着個漂亮的花園。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人，我已經讀了三遍。

3） 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作爲先行詞， 對其進行修飾， 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數。例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態水變爲蒸汽，這就叫做蒸發。

說明：關係代詞that和關係副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。

V. 介詞+關係詞

1）介詞後面的關係詞不能省略。

2）that前不能有介詞。

3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關係詞”結構可以同關係副詞when 和where 互換。例如：

This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

VI. as, which 非限定性定語從句

由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我們所知，吸菸有害健康。

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太陽使地球暖起來，這對我們人類很重要。

典型例題

1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此爲非限定性從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使後

句成爲句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

答案B。which可代替句子，用於非限定性定語從句，而what不可。That 不能用於非限定性定語從句，it不爲連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子並在一起在英語語法上行不通。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.。

A. that B. which C. as D. it

答案B. as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關係代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：

（1）as 引導的定語從句可置於句首，而which不可。

（2） as 代表前面的整個主句並在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若爲行爲動詞，則從句中的關係代詞只能用which.。在本題中，prevent由於是行爲動詞，所以正確選項應爲B。

as 的用法

例1. the same…as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構， 和……一樣……。例如：

I have got into the same trouble as he （has）。 我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。

例2. as可引導非限制性從句，常帶有'正如'。例如：

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我們所知，吸菸有害健康。

As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As是關係代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。

VII. 先行詞和關係詞二合一

1） Whoever spits in public will be punished here. （Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）

定語從句歸納及用法 篇八

定語從句在國中英語中的重要性主要體現在完形、閱讀和寫作中，因此，能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關係到你英語成績的拔高。其實，定語從句並不難。

一。 定語從句的概念

在複合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關係詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面。

二。 引導定語從句的關係詞

引導定語從句的關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞，常見的關係代詞包括that， which， who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關係副詞包括where， when， why等。關係代詞和關係副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三。 定語從句的分類

根據定語從句與先行詞的關係，定語從句可分爲限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四。 關係代詞的用法

1、that 既可以用於指人，也可以用於指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）

The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）

h用於指物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位於火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）

The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.

我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）

， whom用於指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）

Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？

正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）

注意：

（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，whom，that， which可省略，但介詞在關係代詞前時，只能用介詞+which/whom結構。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.

這是我們去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.

這就是你要找的那個人。

（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的後面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.

她居住的城市非常遠。

（4）關係詞只能用that的情況：

a. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.

他是第一個通過考試的人。

b. 被修飾的先行詞爲all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞指物時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？

你在商店裏有什麼東西要買嗎？

c. 先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.

這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d. 先行詞裏同時含有人或物時，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e. 以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，爲避免重複，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？

正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？

f. 主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which，例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

（5）關係詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a. 先行詞爲that， those時，用which， 而不用that.例如：

Whats that which is under the desk？

在桌子底下的那些東西是什麼？

b. 關係代詞前有介詞時，which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.

這是他居住的房間。

c. 引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞指事物時，用which， 而不用that，例如：

Tom came back， which made us happy.

湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。

五。 關係副詞的用法

1、when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，when在定語從句中作時間狀語。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.

這是他到達的時間。

2、where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，where在定語從句中作地點狀語。例如：

This is place where he works.

這是他工作的地點。

3、why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，why在定語從句中做原因狀語。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

沒人知道他爲什麼上學總遲到。

英語定語從句語法解析 篇九

1、限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句

定語從句就其與先行詞的關係而言，可分爲限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。限定性定語從句和先行詞之間沒有逗號，表示對先行詞起修飾限制作用；而非限定性定語從句和先行詞之間有逗號分開，是對先行詞進行補充說明，相當於並列句。

如：He is the man who has a strong personality. 他是個個性很強的人。（限定性定語從句）

My brother, who works abroad, is coming next week. 我哥哥在國外工作，他下週將回來。（非限定性定語從句）

注：

1) 非限定性定語從句不能用that來引導，一般用which，as或who（指人）。用which或as引導時，既可以修飾主句的部分內容，也可修飾主句的全部內容。如：

He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. （which指代整個主句，在從句中作主語）

2) as引導的非限定性定語從句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之後，但which或who引導的非限定性定語從句不能放在主句之前。如：As we all know, the moon is a satellite of the large area is covered with thick snow, which affects people‘s life greatly.

3) 在限定性定語從句中，關係代詞作賓語時可以省略；但在 非限定性定語從句中，關係代詞作賓語時不能省略。如：

The film （which) I saw last night is about a young teacher. (which可以省去）

She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before. （whom不能省去）

2、只用關係代詞that，不用 which，who或whom的幾種情況

1)當先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none, few等時。如：All that you want are here.

2) 當先行詞被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very等修飾時。如：There is no person that doesn’t make mistakes.

3)當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.

4)當出現兩個或兩個以上的先行詞，並同時兼指人和物時。如： We are talking about the people and countries that we have

visited.

5) 當主句是以which 或 who 開頭的特殊疑問句時。如： Who is the person that is standing over there?

6) 當定語從句爲there be 句型時，關係代詞只用that，

但經常可以省略。如： I know the difference (that) there is between you.

7)當關系代詞在從句中作表語時，常用that。如：He does not seem to be the man that he was

他似乎和過去不一樣了。

3、as 與其他詞連用引導的定語從句

as 引導定語從句時，可指人也可指物，通常與the same，such，so等連用，形式爲：the same… as，such… as，as …as，so… as。As在定語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。如：

She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感覺與她自己的一樣。（as代替事，作賓語）

I lend you such books as will interest you. 我借給你使你感興趣的書。（as代替物，作主語）

注：the same… as 和the same… that的用法不同。as引導的定語從句表示其內容與主句所講的事物“相似”，指同類事物；that引導的定語從句表示其內容與主句所講的`事物是“同一個”，指同一事物。如：

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 這和我昨天丟的筆一樣。（類似的筆）

This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. 這支筆就是我昨天丟的那支。（同一支筆）

4、“介詞+關係代詞”引導的定語從句

在“介詞+which/whom”結構中，介詞的選擇取決於3種情況：

1)定語從句中謂語動詞或表語的搭配。如： This is the college in which I am studying. He is the man about whom we are talking.

2)先行詞與介詞的習慣搭配。如： The speed at which the machine operates is shown on the meter.

儀表上顯示出這臺機器運轉的速度。

3)當定語從句爲最高級時只能用of which; 否則用其他介詞。如： I have five dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best. I have five dictionaries among which Longman Dictionary is published in UK.

注：不可拆分的動詞短語介詞不能提前，如put up with;有的短語可能有不同的介詞搭配，此時需要根據上下文來確定。如：be familiar with/to，compare with/to等。

有時爲表意清楚，還可以在關係副詞where/ when前加介詞from, to等。如：

China is the birthplace of kites, from

where kite flying spreads to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

中國是風箏的故鄉，從這裏，放風箏的運動傳到了日本、韓國、泰國和印度。

注 定語從句和同位語從句的區別

定語從句在複合句中的功能相當於形容詞，它對先行詞起修飾、描述或限制作用。而同位語從句則屬於名詞性從句，對與它有同位關係得名詞作進一步解釋，使其內容具體化。例如：

She felt very sad because of the news that her husband was killed in an aircraft crash. （同位語從句）

The fact that she told me made me very angry. （定語從句）