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新概念英語八年級上冊知識點

新概念英語八年級上冊知識點

知識是智慧的火花,能使奮鬥者升起才華的烈焰;知識是春耕的犁鏵,一旦手入生活的荒徑,就能使田地地芳草萋萋,碩果累累。下面小編給大家分享一些新概念英語八年級上冊知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

新概念英語八年級上冊知識1

1 How to learn English

n.(相關的)兩個人,一對,一雙,一副

a pair of socks     a pair of gloves   two pairs of trousers

一雙襪子          一副手套        兩條褲子

e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.

兩個青少年正在看足球賽。

ect

(1)v.改正,糾正

teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.

老師回到房間去改練習本。

Correct the spelling.

糾正拼寫。

(2)adj.正確的;恰當的

ect pronunciation 正確發音

Do you have the correct time?

你的表走得準嗎?

ce

(1)n.意思是“意見,建議”,爲不可數名詞,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修飾,不能說anadvice或many/a few advices。

(2)表示“有關……的建議”時,用介詞on,接名詞、代詞或由疑問詞引導的不定式。

’s ask for his advice on what to do next.

我們去徵求一下他的意見下一步該怎麼辦。

常見搭配:

take/follow one’s advice  接受某人的建議

ask for advice  徵求意見

accept/refuse one’s advice  接受(拒絕)某人的建議

offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建議

拓展:

advise vt.建議

常見搭配:advise do sth.

advise that sb.(should) do sth.

teacher advises me to leave now.

老師建議我現在就離開。

We advise measures(should)be taken to stop pollution at once.

我們建議立即採取措施以阻止污染。

should always speak English in class.

我們應該總是在課堂上說英語。

should是情態動詞,意思是“應該”。通常用來表示現在或將來的責任或義務。

should/shouldn’t do sth.

should work harder.

他應該更加努力。

You should help your mother with the housework.

你們應該幫媽媽做家務。

’s

try to speak English as much as possible.

讓我們一起儘可能地說英語。

are trying to study English well.

他們正努力學好英語。

I am trying doing it in this way.

我正試着用這種方法做。

We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble.

我們應該盡最大努力幫助困境中的人們。

(2)譯爲“儘量”、“盡最大努力(可能)”,主要用於 possible/one can。

should rest as much as possible.

你應當儘量多休息。

I have helped you as much as I it is up to you.

我已盡我所能地幫助你了。現在該看你自己了。

time you will learn something new.I also advise you to talk aboutthe films or songs with your friends.

每次你將會學習一些新東西。我也建議你和朋友們談論電影或歌曲。

time的用法:

(1)time側重指“時間”這一概念,或說明“時間”的量,time用作不可數名詞,前面可much, little, a lot of, plentyof等修飾。

saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in eachseason.

這節省了時間,使農民能夠在每個季節中多種點莊稼。

(2)當作“次數;倍數”講時,time是可數名詞。

e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.

我去過北京三次。

(3)time構成的短語:

at a time    一次, 每一次

at one time   曾經,一度

at times /from time to time 有時,偶爾

all the time   總是,一直

in time      及時,遲早

on time      準時

(4)time構成的句型:

① It’s time for do sth./It’s (high) time sth.

該是某人幹……的時間了。

’s time for children to go to bed.

是小孩睡覺的時候了。

It’s high time that we started.

我們該出發了。

② each time(每次),next time(下次),the first/lasttime(第一次/最後一次……的時候)等詞組引導的時間狀語從句。

last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai.

我上次到中國時,遊覽了上海。

14.I

suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper andplace them in your room.

我建議你一天把四個或者五個單詞寫在紙上並且放在你的房間裏。

suggest,做動詞,表示“建議,提議”的意思,對應的名詞是suggestion。suggest的用法:

suggested an early start.

她建議早一點出發。

I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.

我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。

She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。

注意:當suggest表示“暗示,表明”的意思,它後面接賓語從句,謂語用真實的時態,而不用“should+動詞原形”。

e.g.他臉上的表情表明他很開心。

(×)The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy.

(√)The expression on his face suggested that he was very happy

遊覽了上海。

新概念英語八年級上冊知識2

My home town and my country

is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.

它(劍橋)位於康河河畔,人口約爲12萬。

population n.意思是“人口,居民”,它是一個集體名詞,它的用法有時較爲特殊, 所以很容易用錯。

① population常與定冠詞the連用,作主語用時,謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數形式。

world’s population is increasing faster and faster.

全世界的人口增長得越來越快。

② 當主語是表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時,謂語動詞用複數形式。

t seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.

中國大約有百分之七十的人口是農民。

③ 有時population可用作可數名詞,其前可用不定冠詞。

a has a population of about 1.3 billion.

=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.

中國大約有十三億人口。

④表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。

a has a large population.

印度人口衆多。

Singapore has a small population.

新加坡人口少。

⑤ 詢問某國、某地有多少人口時,不用“How much...?”,而用“How large...?”。在問具體人口時用“What...?”。

e.g.—What is the population of Canada?

= How large is the population of Canada?

加拿大的人口有多少?

—The population of Canada is about 29 million.

加拿大的人口大約有二千九百萬。

has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is biggerand busier than Cambridge.

它(倫敦)大約有750萬人口,所以比劍橋更大更繁忙。

(1)million是數詞,意思是“百萬”。它的用法如下:

① 當與具體數字連用時,習慣上用單數,而且也不後接介詞of。

e million people 三百萬人

He was prepared to pay two million.

他願意支付200萬。

但是,後面的名詞有了the, these, those等特指限定詞修飾時,或其後的接的是us, them 這樣的人稱代詞時,則此時必須用介詞of。

t three million of them have left there.

他們當中約有三百萬人離開了那兒。

②當不與具體數字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數時,則不僅要用複數,而且要後接介詞of,然後才能接名詞。

e.g.A careless mistake cost the company millions of pounds.

一個粗心的錯誤使公司蒙受數百鎊的損失。

拓展:與million有相同用法的數詞還有:hundred(百), thousand(千), billion(十億)。

(2)形容詞比較級用法

① 表示兩者進行比較時用形容詞比較級,最明顯的提示詞是than,其結構爲“A…+比較級+than+B”。

Lei’s room is bigger than mine.

李雷的房間比我的大。

This mooncake is nicer than that one.

這塊月餅比那塊好吃。

② 有表示程度的副詞a little,a bit,a few,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時,用形容詞比較級。

e.g.I feel even worse now.

我現在覺得更難受了。

It is much colder today than before.

今天比以前冷得多。

③比較級前面可以加上表示具體數量差別的結構,表示具體“大多少”,“小多少”,“長多少”,“短多少”等。

e.g.I am two years older than he.

我比他大兩歲。

This building is 20 meters higher than that one.

這棟樓房比那棟高20米。

④表示“兩者之間最……一個(of the two)”時,常用“the+比較級”結構。

is the taller of the twins.

Mary是雙胞胎中的高個子。

⑤表示“越來越……”,用比較級重疊結構,即“比較級+and+比較級”,多音節詞和部分雙音節詞時用“more and more+形容詞原級”。

’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.

春天天氣變得越來越暖和。

Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful.

我們的家鄉越來越漂亮了

新概念英語八年級上冊知識3

I'm more outgoing than my sister.

本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞比較級。

本單元的語法:學習形容詞比較級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁)

本單元的短語和知識點:

+the

+樂器 play the drums打鼓 比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球

both…and…兩者都(後面的動詞用複數形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.

good at+名詞代詞V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好

like:像… The books are like friends.書像朋友。

friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事

different from與…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。

sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事

常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me (to) learnEnglish.他經常幫助我學習英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經常在英語方面幫助我。

help (to) do sth:幫助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他經常在家幫助做飯。

good with sb:與某人相處很好 rmation (n.消息,信息)不可數名詞

新概念英語八年級上冊知識4

What's the best movie theater?

本單元的話題:談論事物對比, 學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。

本單元的語法:學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。

本單元的短語和知識點:

ome

to+地點:歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。

do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認爲...怎麼樣?

h

sb do sth:看見某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )

4.比較級別

+and+比較級:越來越…(若比較級爲more+形容詞原級,則爲:more and more形容詞原級)The buildingsare taller and school is getting more and more beautiful.

nd

the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如

新概念英語八年級上冊知識5

do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認爲…怎麼樣?

What do you think of the movie?你認爲這部電影怎麼樣? It is boring.很無聊。

doing sth:介意做某事 (不可數名詞,消息,信息) a piece of good news一條好消息n (sth) from sb:向某人學習(某物) to dosth:計劃做某事(plan的過去式planned,現在分詞planning) to do sth:希望做某事

rite

(形容詞,最喜愛的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節目是談話節目。=I like talk shows best.

ct

to do sth:期待做某事 k of認爲,想起He often thinks of his the 1930s:在二十世紀三十年代(1930年至1939年)

of +可數名詞複數:…之一(該短語放在句首做主語時,後面的動詞用單數形式)One of the students has anEnglish dictionary.這些學生中一個人有英語字典。

(名詞,幸運,運氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運的)--unlucky

(形容詞,不幸的)

ready to do sth樂意做某事 one's best (to do sth):盡力(做某事)