三段式寫作方法

大學聯考備考寫作專題1

三段式作文法

重點詮釋：

所謂三段式就是將一篇書面表達按三段的寫作模式謀篇佈局。就整體篇章結構而言，如何把握較大的寫作空間，三段式的寫作模式爲最佳選擇。三段式的模式寫法通常爲：

1．第一段開門見山，提出要解決的問題或觀點，或者把時間，地點，人物和主要事件及時點出。

2．第二段要擺出事實或提出論據，或者把事情發展的經過詳細寫出來。

3．最後一段，得出結論或理由。

注意：要學會使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋樑”和“粘合劑 ”。恰當地使用過渡詞可避免結構鬆散，層次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有： 遞進型： also, (and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only…but also等；

解釋型：that is (to say), in other words, or, namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等；

轉折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等；

列舉型：firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等

舉例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等； 因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that, so that等；

讓步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等；

順序型：first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等； 並列型：and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as, 等

時間型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing,

hardly…when, no sooner…than 等

總結型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等

見解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等 條件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等

寫作典例：

假設你是李越，你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說，他和他的一些同學正在學中文，請你推薦兩本學中文的詞典。根據下表提供的信息，請你給他寫一封回信。英漢詞典新華字典

收詞

（字）18000（英語）1000020000 （漢語）

價格52元11元

特點大量例子，用法說明，適合初學者中國最常用的漢語字典

注意：

1. 詞數：100左右；

2．參考詞彙：推薦recommend; 英漢詞典The English-Chinese Dictionary (ECE); 新華字典 Xinhua Dictionary (XD)

Dear Steve,

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

Yours

Li Yue

分析：此篇書面表達屬於實物說明文，其篇章結構可按三段式進行寫作。本文的第一段，可用直接的敘述“I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese”.正文即可作爲第二段，其主要內容是對兩本詞典的一些介紹。結束語即可作爲第三段。應將兩本詞典的特點表達準確，以便加拿大筆友Steve作出合理選擇。表達時，文章的基本時態可考慮用一般現在時。

範文：

Dear Steve,

I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two English-Chinese

Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words, besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary fo 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some

advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECD is more expensive. It costs 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.

Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you.

Yours,

Li Yue