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in which定語從句【多篇】

in which定語從句【多篇】

in which 定語從句 篇一

你的問題中提到的in which是屬於“介詞+關係代詞”型的定語從句。

關係代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞 + 關係代詞(只用 whom /which)引導

The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

= The school in which he once studied is very famous.

Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.

= We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

in which 定語從句 篇二

which在定語從句中只作主語,賓語,表語,修飾物

when,where在定語從句中只作狀語,分別作地點狀語和時間狀語。

如定語從句中缺少句子成份,即,主,賓或表語缺其中任意一項,先行詞又是表物的名詞或代詞,定語從句的關係詞就用which

如定語從句中不缺少句子成份,即,主,賓或表齊全,如先行詞爲表地點的名詞或代詞,定語從句就用where,如先行詞是表時間的。名詞或代詞,定語從句就用when引導。

如果是表示地點的詞,則要用where(前提:沒有介詞)

如果是表示時間的,就要用when

如果是表示原因的,如reason就用why

在一定程度上,in which與where是相等的。他們修飾的先行詞是表地點的

例如:the house where ilive is beautibul。

=the house in which ilive is beautibul。

若in提前,只能用which,就不能用where。

例如;the house in() ilive is beautibul。

句中的空就不能填where。

in which 定語從句 篇三

in which用於定語從句,作關係代詞,在句中要做成分

in which用於定語從句,作關係副詞,在句中不做成分,in which=where

in which只搜索能用在定語從句中,等於where,在定語從句中作狀語。

如:He lived in the house in which tomonce lived.

定語從句中如

This is the room in which we stayed

先行詞是room,後的句子是用來修飾room的

但是room不可做stay的成分,因爲stay是不及物動詞,後不可直接家賓語,所以要有個介詞。

其實上述的句子

This is the room which we stayed in.

這裏的介詞是可以提到which前的

定語從句in which等的用法

in which,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法

這些都是定語從句裏面,由which引導的定語從句,介詞提前。

in which 定語從句 篇四

which可以等於when,也可以等於where,但不會等於why.

關鍵是看定語從句中缺少時間狀語還是地點狀語。

2、例如:

1)I'll never forget these days in/during which I stayed with you.

= I'll never forget these days when I stayed with you.

我永遠不會忘記我和你待在一起的日子。

其中:in/during which I stayed with you = when I stayed with you

= I stayed with you in/during which = I stayed with you in/during these days

2)This is the city in which I stayed last year.

= This is the city where I stayed last year.

這就是那個去年我待的地方。

其中:where I stayed last year = in which I stayed last year

= I stayed in which last year = I stayed in the city last year.

3、另外,有的in which找不到合適的關係副詞代替。

如:I dislike the way in which you treat me.

我不喜歡你對待我的方式。

其中:in which you treat me = you treat me in which

= you treat me in the way

which = why

如:Can you tell me the reason why you were late?

= Can you tell me the reason for which you were late?

你能告訴我你遲到的原因嗎?

其中:why you were late = for which you were late

= you were late for which = you were late for the reason

定語從句in_which等的用法 篇五

inwhich,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法

這些都是定語從句裏面,由which引導的定語從句,介詞提前。

inwhich可以翻譯成在……裏面

forwhich可以翻譯成爲了……目的

onwhich可以翻譯成在……的上面,或具體時間的某一天

atwhich可以翻譯成在……裏面或在……上面

這些介詞的使用除了意思上的區別,具體是要以which引導的從句而定的。

例如:

(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.

=Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

(2)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.

=TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.

(3)Ihaveadresserinmybedroom,whichtherearemanycosmeticson.

=Ihaveadresserinmybedroomonwhichtherearemanycosmetics.

(4)ThedumplingHousewhichheoftenhasdumplingsatisverypopular.

=ThedumplingHouseisverypopular,atwhichheoftenhasdumplings.

當然這只是介詞作爲基本意思的用法,還有一些固定搭配,得具體情況具體分析。例如:

Theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,inwhichcasethere’snopointinourwaiting.(固定搭配:inthecase)

Thespeakerpausedtoexaminehisnotes,atwhichpointaloudcrashwasheard.(固定搭配:atthepoint)

Tenyearsofhardworkchangedhergreatly,forwhichreasonhecouldhardlyrecognizeheratfirstsight.(固定搭配:forthereason)

ThefilmatwhichIfellasleepwasveryboring.

(Here“atwhich”isbasedon“fellasleepatthefilm”因爲電影無聊而睡覺。)ThelittlecreatureinwhichscientistsareinterestedisknownasET.

(這裏“beinterestedin”是詞組原因)

Thisisthebookforwhichheislooking.

(即等於Thisisthebookwhichheislookingfor,這主要是因爲lookfor這一短語)

例題:’tbelievethattherestaurant,______Ihaveeatensuchwonderfulmeal,isgoingtobeclosedown.

twhich

【解答】選B。這個是非限制性定語從句,atwhich在功能上等於where,但就本題而言只能選atwhich。因爲atwhichIhaveeatensuchwonderfulmeal是一個插入語,where固然可以引導,但是由於前面有了一個逗號,就只能用atwhich了。“我難以相信我曾經在裏面美美地吃過幾頓大餐的飯店就要關張了。”非限制性定語從句主要就是先行詞+逗號“,”+介詞+which或者是先行詞+逗號“,”+which,它和限定性定語從句的最顯著區別一個是有逗號,一個是非限制定語從句總有which。

powerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninnearfuture.

which

【解答】選C。returnto其實,應該來說,就是一個固定搭配了,解釋爲迴歸到,但是呢,如果要說意思的話,也是說得通的,就是把句子換一換語序你就可以看出來了。“wemayreturntowindpowerinnearfuture.”也就是說,看到prep.+which這種形式,就可以直接把它扔到動詞後面,然後在進行選擇,看缺少哪個介詞。

vegatherednearly100,000quilts,_____uptohalfhavegonetoflood-hitareas.

ich

【解答】選D。這裏的which指的是,nearly100,000quilts(被褥),也就是說,後半句的主語是在這nearly100,000quilts裏面的uptohalf。

例:Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidit.

The【】reasonwhy/forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear.

TherearemanycountriesinAsia,ofwhichChinaisthelargestone.

亞洲有很多國家,中國是最大的一個。

附:whose和ofwhich的區別

1、關係代詞whose,引導定語從句時,既可指人,又可指物,在從句中只能作定語;ofwhom只能指人;ofwhich只能指物,有時whose可以與ofwhom和ofwhich互換使用。如:

ThegirlwhosehairisgoldenisfromEngland.頭髮金色的那個女孩是英國人。

Thehousewhosedoors(ofwhichthedoors)aregreenisanofficebuilding.門是綠色的那座房子是辦公樓。

2、“介詞+whose+名詞”引導定語從句。如:

Ilovemymotherland,forwhosegoodfutureIwillworkhard.我愛我的祖國,爲了她美好的未來我要努力工作。

3、在下列情況下,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。

(1)定語從句的主語是few,little,some,most,many,much等時,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。

Intheroomarelotsofpeople,manyofwhomIdon’tknow.房間裏有很多人,很多人我不認識。

Hehasalotofstory-books,afewofwhichIhaveneverread.他有很多故事書,有幾本故事書我還從未看過。

(2)定語從句的主語是數詞、形容詞的最高級時,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:

Theoldmanhasthreechildren,twoofwhomarecollegestudentsandoneofwhomisamanager.那個老人有三個小孩,其中兩個是大學生,另一個是經理

(3)定語從句的主語是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代詞時,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:

Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allofwhomareworkinghard.我們班有五十個學生,所有這五十個學生學習都刻苦。

Heplantedtwotreeslastyear,bothofwhicharegrowingwell.去年他栽了兩棵樹,這兩棵樹都長得好。

(4)在定語從句中作表語的定語時,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:

Hehasthreebrothers,ofwhomLiLeiistheyoungestone.它有三兄弟,李雷是他們中最小的一個。

TherearemanycountriesinAsia,ofwhichChinaisthelargestone.亞洲有很多國家,中國是最大的一個。

(5)形式不同。如:

Thehousewindowsfacesouthisourreading-room.

【解答】此題正確答案是B,不能選擇A。選擇ofwhich時應在名詞前加上定冠詞the,也就是名詞前有the就只能用ofwhich。如果名詞前沒有冠詞,就用whose。若上題改爲Thehousethewindowsfacesouthisourreading-room,則此題只能選A不能選B了。

(6)ofwhich除了可以表示所屬關係外,還可以用來表示整體的關係,而whose則不能。例:

Heborrowedabookofwhichtheauthorwasapeasant.

InBarcelonatheChineseteamgot16goldmedals,ofwhich12werewonbywomen.第一句中的ofwhich就可以用whose來代替,因爲這個句子中of是用來表示所屬關係的。可改寫成:Heborrowedabookwhoseauthorwasapeasant.而第二句中的ofwhich不能用whose代替,因爲這個句子中的of不是表示所屬關係,而是表示整體與部分的關係。

(7)引導非限制性定語從句多用whose,而很少用表示所屬關係的介詞of加上關係代詞which。如:

Thereisamysteriouslakeatthefootofthehill,whosedepthhasneverbeenmeasured.山腳下有個神祕的湖,其深度從未被測量過。

如介詞of不表示所屬關係,而是用來表示整體與部分的關係,此時就經常引導非限制性定語從句了。如:

Thereare102elementsfoundinnature,ofwhichmostaremetals.

ThestoryaboutLongMarch,ofwhichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.

I’dlikeacarwhosefrontlightsarebigandround.

I’dlikeacar,thefrontlightsofwhicharebigandround.

Thebook,thecoverofwhichisbroken,isnotmine.

Thebook,whosecoverisbroken,isnotmine.