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英語四級快速閱讀技巧新版多篇

英語四級快速閱讀技巧新版多篇

英語四級快速閱讀技巧: 篇一

兩大基本考點——skimming和scanning

其實“快速閱讀”這個稱謂是對這部分題型名稱的一種誤解,甚或說是一種誤譯。實際上試題冊上所給的題型英文名稱是Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)——閱讀理解(略讀與跳讀)。不少考生正是由於受到所謂“快速”兩字的誤導,以爲單純求快就可以萬事大吉,殊不知這其中是另有“隱情”。

Skimming——略讀

略讀,顧名思義就是要求考生在較短時間內把握住文章某個段落的主題思想。

Scanning——跳讀

跳讀其實對大家來說就比較熟悉了。首先是找準題幹關鍵詞,然後帶入原文定位尋找答案。段落中與關鍵詞無關部分可以一概略去不看。每次快速閱讀考試都有幾個直接定關鍵詞就能得答案的送分題。

建議考生可以按照“三步走”的思路來進行解題:

1、瀏覽大標題和小標題(瞭解文章主題結構)

2、精讀文章的開頭(準確把握文章的主題)

3、看一題做一題,關鍵詞定位配合順序原則

附例題:

Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese(肥胖的); by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%。 Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab(鬆弛)。

Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world's most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.

This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl(面頰)。 The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.

The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form. of , there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.

練習題:

Choose correct answers to the question:

first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.

Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom

people are overweighed in the United States

le are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales

gsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities

physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.

r western countries has been defeated by fat

ity has become an epidemic(流行病)of the rich world

tbands begin to be popular in other western countries

ern countries can no longer fight against obesity

h is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?

poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.

ity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.

ssive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.

problem of overweight emerges very fast.

tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____

matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity

matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak

is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved

should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable

is the main idea of this passage?

ity is now a global problem that needs tackling.

weights increase fast throughout the whole world.

ity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.

ity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.

1、[B] 推理判斷題。根據第1段第2句可推斷第1句中的the number是指體重增加的人數,故答案爲B。

2、[B] 推理判斷題。本題需要正確理解借代修飾手法。Waistbands have been popping形象刻畫出其他西方社會急劇肥胖化的過程,故答案爲B。本題很明顯是考查因果關係的',第1段倒數第2句明確指出這個因果關係,只要根據該句做出選擇就可以了。如果看得過遠,反而有可能誤選A或D。

3、[A] 事實細節題。此處的例子是證明前一句話的,即But後面的內容。同時,兩個年份的比較也突出問題發展的迅猛,從而印證下一段的主題句“This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast.”說明了貧窮與肥胖是並存的。例子一般是用來證明緊挨着的前面或後面的論述,此處證明的觀點在之前,其中的重點應該是But後面的內容,所以選項A與文中意思不符。注意本題要選的是NOT the point of the example。

4、[D] 觀點態度題。文章最後一句扭轉了整段的基調。作者呼籲解決這一問題,前文正是爲此作鋪墊,突出問題的複雜性和時間的緊迫性。

5、[A] 主旨大意題。本文話題爲obesity,作者從美國談到所有西方國家,最後重點討論其在發展中國家的最新發展趨勢以及種種可能的成因,並強調應當儘早解決問題,故選項A正確。肥胖問題的陣營沒有轉移,只是擴大了,故選項D不對。選項B只是片面信息,沒有包括最後一段關於如何解決肥胖問題的內容。選項C中的starvation並非本文討論的主要話題。

英語四級快速閱讀方法 篇二

15分鐘做完,先看小標題(現只看2―3個,多了也記不住),再通過1―7 小題的題乾的名詞、動詞找出原句來做,特別注意:

做題順序,先看文章標題,直到文章主要內容,然後看第一小題,可以在小題部分的定位詞先圈出來,在回原文找。找到第一小題後,再看第二小題。看一個題,作一個;不要把文章看完再做題,或題看完再讀文章。特別注意:比較容易定位的詞是:

A、不能用中心思想詞定位,因爲整篇文章都說的是它。

B、時間、數字、地點、大寫字母的單詞容易定位。

C、比較長,難的名詞容易定位,好找。

D、定位詞找2―3個就行,多了也記不住。最好是位置不同的兩個詞。

一般判斷N和NG的標準如下:

N題:

1、信息與原文相反 。

2、將原文信息張冠李戴。

3、將原文中不確定的或未經證實的內容作爲正確的或客觀的來表述。

4、改變原文的條件、範圍、頻率、可能性等。

NG題:

1、無中生有 。

2、以個別代替整體,即將原文所舉例子的特殊現象推廣爲普遍現象。

3、隨意比較原文中提到的兩個事物。

4、將原文具體化,即題目中涉及的範圍小於原文涉及的範圍。

5、原文中作者或某個人物的目標、目的、願望、誓言等內容,在題目中作爲客觀事實陳述。

英語四級快速閱讀技巧 篇三

1、閱讀題目以預測文章內容

應該先讀題目,後看文章,同時根據題目設想一下文章可能涉及的內容,以及所使用的詞彙量的類型與範圍,乃至題目涉及到的關鍵性的詞彙。諸如,大寫字母,時間,數字等用詞,這些詞彙都是在閱讀文章查詢信息過程中重要的提示。

2、重視小標題在文中的綱要性作用

在篇幅相對比較短的閱讀理解考試當中可以直接用題目中的關鍵詞彙定位,但是面對長篇累牘的快速閱讀,考生首先應當留意文章中是否有小標題。如果有,一定要先讀小標題,因爲小標題的作用如同字典前面的目錄,可以幫助考生宏觀的把握文章框架,迅速尋找到有效信息的範圍。

3、注意標點符號的使用

可以運用標點符{}號(破折號、小括號、冒號)瞭解抽象的和不認識的詞彙或句子的含義。因爲這些標點符號的出現就是爲了更進一步地解釋其前面的信息。但同時,由於快速閱讀用詞相對比較簡單,很容易理解和把握標點前的被解釋信息,所以,可以將這些標點符號後面的信息刪除,從而更加快速地把握文章主旨,提高閱讀速度及效率。

英語四級快速閱讀是什麼題 篇四

英語四級的快速閱讀是測試考生單位時間當中的閱讀量,其實四級對速度的考查是近幾年一直延續的一種結果。同時,在解答題目方面,快速閱讀並不強調一定要像精讀文章那樣通篇認真研究。

快速閱讀要求考生在15分鐘內完成一篇1100字左右的文章和後面的10道題。前面7個題是判斷正誤包括NG,後3個是填空題填根據閱讀的理解,填三到四個單詞(答案基本都是原文中出現的原詞)。?快速閱讀的文章一般分爲小標題加題目和無小標題加題目兩種類型。

該題型需要通過略讀和尋讀法,乃至文章邏輯關係、標點符號等方面的綜合運用,實現對隨後的題目有效的判斷和填寫。