雅思小作文寫作技巧與應注意事項

雅思小作文寫作技巧與應注意事項

1。試卷發下後，請花半分鐘的時間來瀏覽作文的題目，這裏包括議論文在內。

2。此後，請看第一部分的題目，明確以下幾點

1)屬於什麼題型的圖表，是一個曲線圖，一個餅圖，一表格，一個流程圖還是一個物體以及其他類型的圖表

2)是一幅圖還是兩幅或者是以上的圖

3)時間、字數以及其他的要求

3。用5分鐘的時間分析並形成以下的內容

1)注意不同類型圖表的技巧(包括時態、語態、關鍵描述詞語與句型)

2)劃出並分析題目中的關鍵內容，分析圖表中的關鍵特徵點(依據各種圖表的特點來決定)

3)考慮結構(開頭引言，描述特徵，可能總結)注意以下

開頭不能與文章已經給出的東西一樣，用自己語言表達；

描述關鍵以及有代表性的點或者是趨勢；

在語法與句法正確的基礎上，力求用不同的句型組合(如簡單句，複合句，定語/表語/賓語/非謂語從句)，用近意詞語；正確表達文章所給信息；

在可能的情況下做簡單的總結；

不要發表有個人或者是評論性的句子；

標點符號，單詞的拼寫應該正確；

4。書寫的時候注意流利與工整，採用現代式的書寫格式

5。留出一定時間檢查，保持卷面的整潔

技巧性套句(僅供參考)

開頭句型(用簡單的句子給出儘可能多的信息WHEN，WHAT，WHERE，有特色。)

一般有兩種，一種是主動一種是被動。

1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process (show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)

2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from

結尾句型(如果沒有可以充分說的，可以不用結尾。結尾不要節外生枝。最好不要出現很明顯有結尾特徵的詞語“in conclusion”)

中間關鍵句型————☆要注意認真審查題目，弄清楚要描述的數據究竟代表什麼，單位是什麼，用什麼方式表達。OBJECT (描述物體)

注意點：要明確以一定的順序來寫。從左到右或者是從上到下，從內到外(根據物體自己的特點)等等。把題目中給出的部件詳細描述。(如202的自行車)

句型：介紹功能The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to (do something)

說明構成部分A ______ is made up of /consists of/comprises How many ?A number of parts/sections

描述各個部件功能不要用you ,one可以用we, the operator (單數個體) First , (the cyclist) puts his or her _____on the ____

要有一定的順序，不要將每個部分單獨寫出，應該將能夠合併的一起結合，注意用以下句型(被動態，定語從句，非謂語動詞)

要用關聯詞

PIE CHART (餅圖)

注意點：1)文字中要表達出總量與分量的關係，在兩個以上的PIE中，要注意各個PIE間的比較

2)數據究竟代表什麼應清楚

語言點：1)percentage / proportion

2) (v.) make up/ constitute / account for

3)① the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B) is in…,where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67%the highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12%

② the percentage of A in… more than twice that of B,the ratio is 67% to 45%(0 compared to 0)

③ in…,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in……. (the former is 0 and the latter is 0)

④ there are more A in……,reaching 0,compared with 0 of B

⑤ A , which used to be the……..,has become less important, which declined(increased) sharply from 0 in 1978 to only 0 in 1998.

⑥ The biggest loss was to某區域.

The biggest gains in A were made by某區域 CHART (曲線圖)

注意點：1)抓住“變化”和“趨勢”

2)有兩種情況其一是在不同時間段內的數據比較，另外是單獨數據的全程描述。前者適合於數據代表的物體較少且時間界限明確的情況下，後者適合於描述數據對象很多且時間劃定不清晰。當然依據考試中的題目來決定。語言點：1)變化狀態幅度詞(要依據描述的情況決定)

輕微-----slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平緩)逐漸----gradually

顯著-----significantly , markedly急劇-----rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply突然---suddenly趨勢---trend inclination tendacy2)變量幅度詞語

★增加-----increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge,

★減少----decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,---- , descend, level down ,

★水平----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,----steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change★最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in,at★最低-----reach a lowest point/the bottom//rock/hit a trough /bottom out★交叉-----correspond with in ----year; --- crossing the line for -----3)時間幅度詞語

During the period 1970—1999 ; From 1970 to 1999 ; Since the early 1970s ;In 1970------then in 1980-----ten years later4)基本句型

There was變化趨勢in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next…) ,which was followed by變化趨勢and then變化趨勢until 1998 when there was變化趨勢for the next…s

From 1990 onwards, there was變化趨勢in the number of A which then變化趨勢at 0 in 1990,the number reached (was) 0,but 30 years later there was變化趨勢r變化趨勢from…to…,A begin變化趨勢over the next…s.

The number of…increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period

〓 There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period

A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third /as many students as/as much money as /B; A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as… has reached something of a plateau,X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through percentage sightly larger/smaller than that graphs show a threefold increase in the number eased year by year eased is an upward trend in the number of

..(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in.....

a has something in common with b/ the difference between a and b lies in..柱狀圖(Bar chart)

注意點：1)柱圖主要是陳列的數據比較多，不能將所有的信息寫出，只能抓住重點與關鍵點來寫(這些點可以是最大、小值；最高、低值；差距最大最小點等等)都需要結合題目來分析，對於一些點的特徵具有相似性應該採用統一合併的方法，不能每有項都列出。

2)應該根據一定的順序來寫，否則會因邏輯不合理而失分語言點：1)一般是以比較極與最高級的句子形式出現如

Low income consumed more hamburghers than other group(=more than other /group/ on hamburghers),spending more than twice/ as much as hamburghers than FC and Pizza(both about 40%)High income favoured pizza,spenting 0,followed by FC at 0,then hamburgher at 0.

High income appear to less than other /group/ on hamburghers,pizza remain their most popular fast-food, followed by FC.

In 1975,among 3 of the world’s largest cities, San Paulo had the highest population(about 0.5 billion),and……is the second highest(about….. )……had the lowest population (about….).

As a result in 1990,the number of…ars the largest population, closely followed by…,then…………The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 1930-1960 in great Britain, the numbers in prison has increased from… 1930 to… 1940,apart from in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by… the other hand , New Zealand and Australia are the only two countries in which the numbers in prison remain steady from 1930-1960,although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend.

In the period 1975to 1990,all cities showed a growth, Tokyo and Newyork had by far the largest increase (about…..) Paulo had the smallest growth(about…)There were no figures given for male part-time workers.

In unemployed group, men enjoyed more leisure time---over 80%,compared with 40% for women(同一羣體的比較), markedly more than women in retired group(不同羣體的比較).表格/統計圖(Table chart)

注意點：1)同柱狀一樣對數據間的變化與特殊顯著數據的描寫要求很高2)選擇好順序流程圖(Flow Chart)

注意點：1)與物體、地圖的描述一樣，保持相同的作題原則2)一定要按照順序來說明

3)明確圖片上要求說明的內容是什麼，不要隨意編造

IELTS套句式寫作大全

第一部分：TASK1圖表寫作套句精選

table shows the changes in the number the period ...

該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數量的變化。 bar chart illustrates that...該柱狀圖展示了...

graph provides some interesting data regarding...該圖爲我們提供了有關...有趣數據。 diagram shows (that)...該圖向我們展示了...

pie graph depicts (that)....該圓形圖揭示了...

is a cure graph which describes the trend of...這個曲線圖描述了...的趨勢。 figures/statistics show (that)...數據（字）表明...

tree diagram reveals how...該樹型圖向我們揭示瞭如何 data/statistics show (that)...該數據（字）可以這樣理解...

data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...這些數據資料令我們得出結論

is

shown/demonstrated/exhibited

in

the

diagram/graph/chart/table...如圖所示...

rding to the chart/figures...根據這些表（數字） is shown in the table...如表格所示...

can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken

place in...

從圖中可以看出，...發生了巨大變化。

the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly it is

clear/apparent from the chart that...

從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到 is a graph which illustrates...這個圖表向我們展示了...

table shows the changing proportion of a & b ...

該表格描述了...年到...年間a與b的比例關係。 graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

該圖以圓形圖形式描述了...總的趨勢。 is a column chart showing...這是個柱型圖，描述了...

can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...

如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了...的波動情況。 the period ined level.在...至...期間，...基本不變。 the year ...在...年到...期間...

the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...1995年至1998三年裏...

then on/from this time onwards...從那時起...

number ined steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

...月(年)至...月（年)...的數量基本不變。

number sharply went up to...數字急劇上升至...

percentage ed the same ......至...期間...的比率維持不變。 figures peaked (month/year)...的數目在...月（年）達到頂點，爲 percentage remained steady at...比率維持在...

percentage sightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比...的比例略高（低）。e is not a great deal of difference ......與...的區別不大。

graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...該圖表表明...的數目增長了三倍。

eased year by year eased steadily....逐年減少，而...逐步上升。

situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]....的情況（局勢）到達頂（高）點，爲...百分點。 figures/situation bottomed out in...數字（情況）在...達到底部。

figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數字（情況）達到底部（低谷）。37.a is s as much/many as b.a是b的...倍。38.a increased by...a增長了...39.a increased to...a增長到...

percentage.比低高（低）

e is an upward trend in the number of......數字呈上升趨勢。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred ......到...發生急劇上升。

rate of decrease slow down.從...到...，下降速率減慢。

this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction

figure of...

從這年起，...逐漸下降至 similar to...與...相似

the same as...與...相同

e are a lot similarities/differences ......與...之間有許多相似（不同）之處48.a has something in common with ba於b有共同之處。

difference between a and b lies in...a與b之間的差別在於...

50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in......年...急劇上升。

第二部分：Task1 寫作常識一、圖形種類及概述法：泛指一份數據

圖表：a data

graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖：pie chart

直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram表格圖：table

流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram程序圖：processing/procedures diagram以下是一些較常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that) can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

in the...,reaching a......

閱卷考官經常是不會看那些圖表的，因此文章必須邏輯清晰，如果描述得能令人在腦海裏勾畫出那個data

chart，這篇task1無疑會達到8分的水平。開篇的第一句話可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（當然開門見山直接描述也是一種寫法）；這樣做不僅使文章更趨於完美，而且可以達到湊字數的目的（但不要照抄題目，除非時間相當緊迫）。接下來另起一段開始進行描述（根據實際情況1-2段），這當中經常要連續使用非限定性定於從句，從而使得描述過程流暢、清晰。最後也可再另起一段進行簡短的綜述（並非必須）。上述的任何一個步驟都要遵循依據現有data進行客觀描述的原則，任何推測性或議論性的內容寫得再多、再精彩不僅不會加分，而且還會成爲扣分的因素。

二、data的具體表達法

data在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time在一系列的時間段中轉變：changes over time持續變化的data在不同情況下:增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...

減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...穩定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...最常用的兩種表達法：

動詞 + 副詞形式（Verb+Adverb form）

形容詞 + 名詞形式（Adjective+Noun form）1. Verb+Adverb formThe number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)

2. Adjective+Noun form

There was a (very)

sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多詞不可用於修飾fluctuation）

+in the number of XXX from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)

描述穩定的data：

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間)and (第二時間)

The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and(第二時間)

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX

from from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)

描述不同狀態的data

Noun form:

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp dropVerbal form:

(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a

plateau / (to) remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point高點極值：

The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...

+peaked in (月份/年) <準確時間點用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(極點data)

或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(極點data)低點極值：

XXX bottomed out / reached+rock / the bottom / a low point或者hit a trough

此外，在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

並列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither,

too, moreover,

furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...

舉例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular,

particularly, especially

事實： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

轉折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though,

while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other

hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...原因與結果

1. cause-suggestion (幾乎不常用)

since / now that ...; I hope that...

because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...

2. cause-effect (較常用)

XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...

(一個句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...

3. effect-cause (較常用)

XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the

consequence of ...

(一個句子), because is adj. that ...

it is unimaginable that is undeniable that ...

it is interesting to discover that ...

三、其它相關常用詞（組）

1. 主章開頭圖表類型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal;represent

內容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion2. 表示數據

一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%

最高（低）點：peaked; reached a peak / high pointbottomed out; reached the bottom

變化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮動，搖擺不定

remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change

變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的

significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的

steady/steadily 穩固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩定的

表示範圍：from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX多長時間直到

表示程度：almost adv. 幾乎，差不多nearly adv. 幾乎，密切地

approximately adv. 近似的，大約

about adv. 附近， 大約，轉向，左右，周圍just over 剛超過

over adv. 結束，越過，從頭到尾exactly adv. 正確地，嚴密地precisely adv. 正好 精確地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3

one out of every four 1/4

3. 其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢

during the same period 在同一時期grow/grew 增長distribute 分佈，區別unequally 不相等地pronounced 明顯的average 平均

no doubt 無疑地

corresponding adj. 相應的，通訊的represent vt. 闡述，表現overall 總體上講except 除外

in the case of adv. 在...的情況下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv. 最後，總之in comparison 相比之下

inversely adv. 相反地，倒轉地in general 通常，大體上，一般而言range from

excessive adj. 過多的，過分的，額外lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.（時間）過去，消逝category n.種類

6

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市場規率

measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調節forecast n. 先見，預見 v. 預測

1.有用的詞

上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down平穩:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波動:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down佔:occupy take up account for gain

而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高點:the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低點:bottom less least rock bottom平均:mean average

趨勢:tendancy trend inclination預見:prediction達到頂峯: mount to

在***中佔***:***gain the percentage of有一個穩定的過程:a stable period can be seen2.分項目的總結

在做這個之前，把“模板”說一下(主要針對菜鳥,應付考試時找不到東西說)

第一段：The***(某種圖，比如bar chart ,pie chart或是

curve graph)show***(簡單寫寫情況，比如“婦女受教育程度”，“美國能源利用”，這些一般可以在圖下面的說明文字中找到),From the ***(某種土)we can have a understanding of ***(又是什麼情況)

注：第二句話是廢話，是爲了湊字數，字數夠了的時候就可以不用了，當然寫的時候注意表達方式的一些小改動

第二段：說明段，From the***/***illustrate*** +一些內容，主要寫以下幾個方面：極點(極大，極小)，趨勢，特別點(交點，轉折點，相同點和一些在特定圖上有意義的點)第三

段:From the chart,we may have a basic understanding of the situation of——湊字數用的！！ 一些表達： A.柱形圖

increase rise go up / drop decrease declineB.餅圖

***is dividedsintos***parts ***consume the largest prtion ***accounting for***

***(百分比)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in ***C.線形圖

From this point Drop/increase dramaticly a modest /rapid increase1.以時間爲比較基礎的應抓住“變化”：上升，下降，或是波動，題中對兩個或兩個以上的變量進行描述時應在此基礎上進行比較，如變量多於兩個應進行分類或有側重的比較， 2.不以時間爲比較基礎的應注意對極點的描述