七年級英語上冊知識點總結（精品多篇）

七年級英語知識點上冊總結歸納 篇一

句子成分：英語句子成分分爲七種

主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。

1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物，回答是“誰”或者“什麼”。通常用名詞或代詞擔任。

如：I’m Miss Green.

2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態，回答“做（什麼）”。主要由動詞擔任。

如：Jack cleans the room every day.

3、表語在系動詞之後，說明主語的身份或特徵，回答是“什麼”或者“怎麼樣”。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔任。 如：My name is Ping ping 。

4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結果，回答做的是“什麼”。通常由名詞或代詞擔任。

如：He can spell the word.

有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語，一個指物，一個指人。指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如：He wrote me a letter

有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成短語，放在直接賓語後面，來強調間接賓語。 如：He wrote a letter to me 。

5、定語修飾名詞或代詞，通常由形容詞、代詞、數詞等擔任。

如： Shanghai is a big city 。

6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，通常由副詞擔任。如：He works hard 。

7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎麼樣或幹什麼，通常由形容詞或動詞充當。

如：They usually keep their classroom clean. He often helps me do my lessons. The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.

七年級英語上冊知識點總結 篇二

1、人稱代詞和物主代詞

2、指示代詞: this (these) that (those)

3、不定代詞some someone

4、疑問代詞who what how much how old （疑問副詞：when where ）

5、反身代詞yourself

七年級英語上冊知識點總結 篇三

1、基數詞one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen

2、序數詞first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

七年級英語上冊知識點總結 篇四

1、動詞的種類（四類）

系動詞如be(is am are)；情態動詞如can 、may、need;助動詞（ do does）；行爲動詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、動詞的第三人稱單數（與名詞的複數一樣）

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、動詞的時態（一般現在時）

（ 1）含有系動詞的

I’m a Chinese boy 。

She is twelve 。

He is Tim’s brother 。

Her mother is an English teacher 。

含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將“主語和系動詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑問句時分別爲

Are you a Chinese boy ？（注意第一人稱通常變爲第二人稱）

Is she twelve ？

Is he Tim’s brother ？

Is her mother an English teacher ？

含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須“在系動詞的後邊加上not”，前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別爲

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve 。

He is not Tim’s btother 。

Her mother isn’t an English teacher 。

（2）含有情態動詞的句子（ can ），

She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情態動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“主語和情態動詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問句分別爲

Can she play basketball ？

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ？

含有情態動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態動詞的後邊加上not ，上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別爲

She can not play basketball 。

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs 。

（3）含有行爲動詞的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening 。

The students take their books to school 。

I have lunch at school 。

You have a sister 。

1含有行爲動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別爲

Do you have many friends ？

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ？

Do the students take their books to school ？

Do you have lunch at school ？

Do you have a sister ？

2含有行爲動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行爲動詞前加don’t 。上述五個陳述句變否定句分別爲

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening 。

The students don’t take their books to school 。

I don’t have lunch at school 。

You don’t have a sister 。

3含有行爲動詞的句子，當主語是第三人稱單數時，行爲動詞要加s （或es）如：

She has a red pen 。

He has eggs for breakfast 。

Her mother buys a skirt for her 。

She likes thrillers 。

My brother watches TV every evening 。

He wants to go to a movie 。

含有行爲動詞的句子，當主語是第三人稱單數時，變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ，同時行爲動詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別爲：

Does she have a red pen ？

Does he have eggs for breakfast ？

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ？

Does she like thrillers ？

Does your brother watch TV every evening ？

Does he want to go to a movie ？

含有行爲動詞的句子，當主語是第三人稱單數時，變否定句時“在行爲動詞前面加does’nt ，同時原行爲動詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別爲：

She doesn’t have a red pen 。

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast 。

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her 。

She doesn’t like thrillers 。

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening 。

He doesn’t want to go to a movie 。