賽達寫作方法之要選取最恰當的語法結構
SAT寫作方法之要選取最恰當的語法結構
今天我們來談一種SAT寫作技巧,就是選擇最恰當的語法結構。在SAT寫作中,選取恰當的語法結構可以使句子意思的表達更爲精確和簡練。以下原則是在考慮選擇何種語法結構時可以參考的原則。小馬過河國際教育
1. 一個句子的主語和謂語動詞應該能夠反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:
The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
從意思上來分析,上面這句話需要表達的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表達這個概念時,原句用的主語是situation,謂語動詞是was,不能強調需要表達的重點概念,可以改爲下面這句話:My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2. 避免頻繁使用“there be”結構,例如下面的句子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改爲:My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.更簡潔的句式爲:My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3. 把從句改爲短語或單詞。例如:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm,which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
簡介的表達方式爲:The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers tothe nearest university.
4. 僅在需要強調賓語而不是主語的時候,才使用被動語態。例如:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
本句不夠簡潔的原因是本句的重心應該是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被動語態後,彷彿重心變成了cows和hay。下面的表達方式是主動語態,相對來說更簡潔一些:In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5. 用更爲精確的一個動詞來代替動詞短語,例如下面這句話:
My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends. Stand around doing nothing其實可以用一個動詞來表達,即loiter:My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.
6. 有時兩句話的信息經過組合完全可以用一句話來簡練地表達,例如:
Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree. 兩句話的信息可以合併爲下面這句更爲簡潔的句子:Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
通過學習SAT寫作技巧,我們瞭解到了在SAT寫作中如何選擇最恰當的語法結構。雖然語法的多樣性也很重要,但選擇最恰當的語法結構仍然是更爲重要的考慮因素。
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