大學英語讀書筆記 Notre Dame cathedral

第一篇：Notre Dame cathedral

sally2014071536class 05monday, april 18, 2014Notre Dame cathedral

the novel entitled Notre Dame cathedral was written by an eminent french writer victor hugo. it is hugo first romantic fiction about a french story which happened in the 15 century. this romantic style of his writing can be felt the beautiful world, but he also pointed the dark

power in the black, especially the ruling class's cruelty. in Notre Dame cathedral， all beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the evil, the lower level people's weak strength in under the king power rule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to ashes.

Notre Dame cathedral is mainly about a love story but sadly. esmeralda, a beautiful 16 year old gypsy with a kind and generous heart, captures the hearts of many men but especially quasimodo's adopted father, claude frollo. frollo is torn between his lust and the rules of the church. he orders quasimodo to get her. quasimodo is caught and whipped and ordered to be tied down in the heat. esmeralda seeing his thirst, offers him water. it saves her, for she captures the heart of the hunchback. she is later accused of the murder of phoebus whom frollo killed in jealousy, and is sentenced to death by hanging. quasimodo saves

her by bringing her to the cathedral under the law of sanctuary. frollo rallies the truands(criminals of paris)to charge the cathedral. the king, seeing the chaos, vetoes the law of sanctuary and commands his troops to take her out and kill her. when quasimodo sees the truands, he assumes they are three to hurt esmeralda, so he drives them off. frollo betrays esmeralda by handing her to the troops and watches while she is hanged. quasimodo pushes him from Notre-Dame to his death. he then goes to esmeralda's grave, lies next to her corpse and eventually dies of starvation.

when i finished reading, what in my mind is not the beautiful girl but the ugly, kind-hearted of bell ringer, quasimodo. in his mind, there is a place that hold warm water, the water the gypsy girl gave him, and also brought him the love. the fiction not only show us the pure love of quasimodo, but also reveal the dark background in society at that time. under the king's control, people sadly crippled by the chains of discrimination, no choice, no freedom. i am thinking that at that time quasimodo's love just like a beautiful but fragile flower in the rainstorm, a bright sunshine but faint in the dark, even though ,there is still a ray of hope in people's mind.

第二篇：Notre Dame de paris

the book report of "Notre Dame de paris"

"Notre Dame de paris" is the famous 19th century french writer victor hugo's masterpiece. a 15th century novel about the bizarre life of paris,

compared with the way the author depicts a group of distinctive character of a lively, very artistic appeal of the characters to disputes between the

complicated contradictions and tragic fate of a rich complex analysis of the human world.

Notre Dame cathedral's story, actually was one at that time socialepic poem, since brimmed with tiful, also theflow selfish desire and is rdless of is good beautiful asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount thelower level populace which suppresses;perhaps is sinister coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind ofauthor's

author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendlyand wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people asthe

example, the rebel asmelada has thebeautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitifuldestiny, but cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceivenicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but coloud

maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. void mind and evil person physique hateful, but theevil person actually says the appearance shore however, bright setoff, social unfair manifest. but the article result also is when the opposition society untilcriticism:all beautiful is good all swallows by the might and theevil, the lower level

people's weak strength in under the king powerrule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to alatial Notre Dame cathedral, how many world tragedy testimony once,in hugo the novel, he as if had the life breath, he sheltered asmelada ,exposed coloud the crime, regret

thepopulace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually

heroicallydevoted.

the novel showed a strong contrast of beauty and ugliness. although archdeacon claude has a serious and dignified appearance and

knowledgeable, but also has a serious mental illness.

however,quasimodo ,the appearance of deformed person has a pure and noble soul. one is evil - claude, while the other is an angel - a noble

quasimodo. it just goes to show that the appearance of beauty can't represent everything, but the beauty of the soul is more important. someone with the angel appearance may not be warmed-hearted, and ugly man is not

necessarily a demon. the appearance of beauty is only temporary, but the beauty of soul is long as a person has a noble heart, no matter how he looks like, he is the surface of the beauty and ugliness, this is a

human every day in the discussion of topics, but how many people deeply observed one's heart is beautiful or ugly? beauty is a person's nature, and people don't always be confused by the beauty of the surface, the inner beauty ignored?

inner beauty and outer beauty, the topic of human permanent, bring us deep thought.

第三篇：the hunchback of Notre Dame

beauty and ugliness

the hunchback of Notre Dame (original french title：

Notre-Dame de pairs) is an french novel written by victor hugo in 1831. victor hugo is a novelist 、poet and dramatist, who is the

most important of french romantic writers. hugo?s another famous masterpiece is les miserables.

this book is set in 1482 in france, paris, which is under the

govern of the louis 11 this book, the beautiful and kind gibbet la esmeralda attracted the priest ---claude frollo?s attention while she was dancing in the front square of the Notre-Dame de

paris des, she ewked the priest?s evil sexual lust claude frollo ordered his adopted-son the ugly bell-ringer---quasimodo to kidnap esmeralda. however esmeralda was saved by the captain phoebus de chateau, and esmeralda soon fell in love with captain phoebus phoebus was born dissolute, he was assassinated by the angry claude, even though phoebus was not died de transferred this accusation to esmeralda and made her to be

sentenced to death quasimodo saved esmeralda and hide her in the Notre Dame de pairs. the beggars ran into the church to

rescue esmeralda and fight with quasimodo wrongly the other hand , ensenada was hanged in the square by the army leading by

claude r quasimodo knew the truth ,he pulled claude from the top of the church angrily in the end quasimodo died hugging esmeralda ?s dead body .

this book shows what true beauty is. in this book, there are full of the conflicts between beauty and the ugliness, the kindness and evil. esmeralda is a woman blends the beauty and kindness. she is beautiful just like a fairy, a angel. she is so kind that she may save the enemy. in this book, esmeralda saved two men; one is the poet pierre gringo ire. to save him esmeralda sacrificed her marriage. another man is quasimodo who once kidnapped her. but she didn?t care for this and still fed him with water. quasimodo is a man

blends the beauty and ugliness. he is a cripple and deaf. besides, he has monstrous hands, big feet and irregular teeth. in short, you can not imagine how ugly he is! even though, he has his own beauties. he is noble and is thankful to all the people who once give him a hand.

just as the famous saying goes “do not judge a person by

one?s appearance”. so we should run after the inner beauty not

only the outer beauty. in a word, i like this book indeed. it indicates what true beauty on earth is. “it will realize that everything in

creation is not humanly beautiful, that the ugly exists beside the

beautiful, the unshapely beside the graceful, the grotesque on the reverse of the sublime, evil with good, darkness with light.”

第四篇：Notre Dame de pari in my mind

Notre Dame de pari in my mind

Notre Dame cathedral's story， actually was one at that time social epic poem， since brimmed with really. friendly. beautiful， also the flow selfish desire and is false.

regardless of is good beautiful asmelada ，or has the ugly semblance， cacimodo with one pure mind， they represent the great amount the lower level populace which

suppresses； perhaps is sinister coloud， he is appears by the theocracy face， all load bearing one kind of author's author in this work， for with the clown， was beautifully friendly and wickedly does the best annotation， or take above three people as the example， the rebel asmelada has the beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind， as well as pitiful destiny， but cacimodo， he withstood destiny deceive nicely， the innermost feelings is his misery is graver， but coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests， he had brutally. void mind and evil passion. good person physique hateful， but the evil person actually says the appearance shore however， bright set off， social unfair manifest.

but the article result also is when the opposition society until criticism： all beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the evil， the lower level people's weak strength in under the king power rule， in the benighted society， only can be reduced to ashes. was palatial Notre Dame cathedral， how many world tragedy testimony once， in hugo the novel， he as if had the life breath， he sheltered asmelada ，exposed coloud the crime， regret the populace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually heroically devoted……

another the question which is worth pondering is： who is the hero？ asmelada or cacimodo？ i think all is not， but is in the article by the louis 11 rank smell of blood suppression rather for sacreficed the populace gate， asmelada with cacimodo is not in them the representative， asmelada is loves with the beautiful symbol， cacimodo not many represents is unfortunate and the pain. but they， all suffer a tragic middle ages ignorant evil forces devastate， one each one painful soul is bleeding， flows the tear. merely is Notre Dame cathedral's above engraves " the destiny "？ they are in middle ages france， despotism sacrificial victim.

the entire story rich tragic color， the plot intense is moving， exciting. author hugo through " Notre Dame cathedral " this story， but also disclosed at that time the dark society's essence to the people. this fascinating story likes that ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers' minds.

le temps des cathédrales

c'est une histoire qui a pour lieu

paris la belle en l'an de dieu

mil quatre cent quatre-vingt-deux

histoire d'amour et de désir

nous les artistes anonymes

de la sculpture ou de la rime

tenterons de vous la transcrire

pour les siècles à venir

il est venu le temps des cathédrales

le monde est entré

dans un nouveau millénaire

l'homme a voulu monter vers les étoiles

ecrire son histoire

dans le verre ou dans la pierre

pierre après pierre, jour après jour

de siècle en siècle avec amour

il a vu s'élever les tours

qu'il avait baties de ses mains

les poètes et les troubadours

ont chanté des chansons d'amour

qui promettaient au genre humain

de meilleurs lendemains

il est foutu le temps des cathédrales

la foule des barbares

est aux portes de la ville

laissez entrer ces pa?ens, ces vandales

la fin de ce monde

est prévue pour l'an deux mille

這個故事發生於美麗的巴黎

時值一四八二年

敘述愛與慾望的故事

我們這些無名藝術家

運用意象和詩韻

試着賦予它生命

獻給各位及未來的世紀

大教堂撐起這信仰的時代

世界進入了一個新的紀元

人類企圖攀及星星的高度

鏤刻下自己的事蹟

在彩色玻璃和石塊上面

一磚一石,日復一日

一世紀接一世紀,愛從未消逝

人類眼看親手造的塔越升越高

詩人和吟遊歌手唱着愛曲情歌

許諾要帶給所有人類

一個更好的明天

信仰的時代已成雲煙

一羣羣野蠻人菌集在各個城門

異教徒和破壞者紛紛涌進

世界臨近末日

gaximo abandoned, in a chance meeting was fuzhujiao claude. corfu luoluo justice for the adoption of adulthood

after him on the Notre Dame de paris when the bell people. although he is very ugly but also multiple disabilities, but different spiritual

often noble and pure.

bohemian long street girls rafah. esmeralda, and could sing and dance, naive beauty and carefully namsoon

thick. dole biaier poor young poet. sweet fruit watts accidental encounter with her, and in a more casual occasions become her name

meaning husband.

wang, deputy leader of the famous have always concentrate on the "priesthood" and suddenly one day enjoy the bohemian girl

dance, worry about doing everything possible to take her appropriation of her threats even a trap, and also this is not

learn to play despicable means to deceive the use of his son gaximo justice and more students sweet fruit watts. in any case it is also a glance

esmeralda is not possession of criminal attempt to end they qinshouba that cute girl into a gallows.

on the other hand, many private gaximo also love the bohemian girl. she was entrapment, the more skillfully gaximo

of the rescue, in a confined space, Notre Dame asylum the bell with a very simple and sincere feelings of comfort her -

guarding her. when she once again at a critical time in the bell person to assist her, demonstrated extraordinary bravery and resourcefulness. and

when he inadvertently found themselves "yifu" and the "benefactor" far up there on the gallows looking at the girl and the bohemian

ningxiao like a demon, gaximo more immediately to the hypocrisy that the final judgement qingshouba claude.

corfu luoluo from pushing up the sky belfry, he threw the pieces.

the most happy thing is to firmly believe that someone loves you,when you staring at me, i absent-minded,when i rush you, you have a trace ofwe always missed in the first meeting and lost a lothowever, i would like to say this is because we are still young no, perhaps this is our way,from then on, i will always look back to when the road looked at

外08.1 2014040134 謝兵

第五篇：巴黎聖母院 Notre Dame de paris

Notre Dame de paris

巴黎聖母院大教堂（cathédrale Notre Dame de paris）是一座位於法國巴黎市中心、西堤島上的教堂建築，也是天主教巴黎總教區的主教座堂。

Notre Dame cathedral (cathedrale Notre Dame de paris) is a seat in the center of paris, west barrier island church building, also is the catholic paris total the bishop of seat hall.

聖母院約建造於1163年到1250年間，屬哥特式建築形式，是法蘭西島地區的哥特式教堂羣裏面，非常具有關鍵代表意義的一座。

Notre Dame about built in 1163 to 1250, the gothic architecture form, is a french island area of gothic church group inside, very meaningful a key.

始建於1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·蘇利決定興建的，整座教堂在1345年全部建成，歷時180多年。

founded in 1163, is the archbishop of paris morris de sulley decided to build, the whole church in 1345 completed, which lasted 180 years.

另有小說，電影，音樂劇等以此爲名。

巴黎聖母院建成於1345年。

Notre Dame de paris was established in 1345.

不僅因雨果的同名小說而出名，更因爲它是巴黎最古老、最宏偉的天主教堂。

and most magnificent paris of the catholic church.

《巴黎聖母院》中將其稱作―石頭交響樂‖。

"Notre Dame de paris" will be called the "stone symphony".

這座哥特式的巨石建築物已經有兩百年曆史，是巴黎最古老、最大、建築最出色的天主教堂，在歐洲建築史上也具有劃時代的意義。

this gothic building stone has two hundred years of history, is the oldest and biggest paris, building the best catholic church architecture in europe also epoch-making significance.教堂形體方正，儀態莊嚴。

the church body founder, bearing solemn.

正面朝西分三層，高69米，底層並排三座桃形大門洞，左爲聖母門，右爲聖安娜門，中爲最後的審判。

face west three layers, 69 meters high, the bottom side by side three big peach shape large openings, left for the virgin door, right for the santa ana door, for the final judgment. 門上佈滿了雕飾，描述聖經的故事。

the door was full of vulture act the role ofing, describes the story of the bible.

門捲上是長條壁龕，放置着古猶太和以色列28王的雕像。

the door on the roll is strip niche, place the ancient jewish and israel and the statue of the king. 聖母院後殿始建於137o年，它不但是整組建築的終端，而且它本身還創造了一種影響到每一部位結構的動感，從高低腳拱到肋狀構架，都體現了這種動感。

the temple was founded in 137 after Notre Dame o years, it is not only the construction of the terminal, and it is also created a affect every part of the structure dynamic, from the high and low foot arch to the rib shape frame, reflect the dynamic.

家文化藝術中心。聖母院位於市中心的西堤島上，塔樓是環顧巴黎的最佳地點，可眺望塞納河上的風光及蓬皮杜國not only because of hugo's novel of the same name and famous, more because it is the oldestotherwise novels, movies, such as musical this name.

Notre Dame is located in the downtown west barrier island, look around paris tower is the best site, overlooks the seine scenery and georges pompidou national culture and art e Dame de paris (ipa: [n?t? dam d? pa?i]; french for "our lady of paris"), also known as Notre Dame cathedral or simply Notre Dame,[2] is a historic roman catholic marian cathedral on the eastern half of the ?le de la cité in the fourth arrondissement of paris, france.

巴黎聖母院(異丙醇:[n?t?大壩d?pa?我];法國―聖母的巴黎‖),也稱爲巴黎聖母院或簡單的巴黎聖母院,[2]是一個歷史性的羅馬天主教瑪麗安大教堂在東部一半的微笑德拉引用第四區,法國巴黎的。

widely considered one of the finest examples of french gothic architecture and among the largest and most well-known churches in the world ever built,[3] Notre Dame is the cathedral of the catholic archdiocese of paris; that is, it is the church that contains the cathedra (official chair) of the archbishop of paris, currently andré vingt-trois.

被廣泛認爲是最傑出的範例之一法國哥特式建築和在最大、最知名的教堂在世界有史以來建造,[3]聖母院大教堂是天主教的巴黎;也就是說,它是教會,包含講座(官方椅)的巴黎大主教,目前andre vingt三。

the cathedral treasury is notable for its reliquary, which houses the purported crown of thorns, a fragment of the true cross and one of the holy nails – all instruments of the passion and a few of the most important first-class relics.

大教堂財政部著稱於聖髑盒,該房屋的傳說的荊棘王冠,一個片斷的真正的十字架和一個神聖的指甲——所有樂器的激情和一些最重要的一流的文物。

Notre Dame de paris is often reputed to be one of the most prominent examples of gothic architecture in both france and in europe as a whole, and the naturalism of its sculptures and stained glass are in contrast with earlier romanesque architecture.

主義雕塑和彩色玻璃是在對比,早期羅馬式建築。巴黎聖母院是通常認爲是其中最突出的例子哥特式建築在兩個法國和歐洲作爲一個整體,和自然

the firs period of construction from 1163 into 1240s coincided with the musical experiments of the Notre Dame schoolthe cathedral suffered desecration during the radical phase of the

french revolution in the 1790s, when much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed.

第一段建設從1163年到1240年代恰好與音樂的實驗schoolthe聖母院大教堂遭受褻瀆在激進的階段,法國革命在1790年代,當大部分的宗教意象被損毀。

an extensive restoration supervised by eugène viollet-le-duc removed remaining decoration, returning the cathedral to an 'original' gothic state.

一個廣泛的恢復viollet-le-duc監督尤金移除剩餘的裝飾,返回一個大教堂―原創‖哥特式狀態。

alps

阿爾卑斯山

the alps, one of the great mountain range systems of europe, stretch approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight alpine countries from austria and slovenia in the east,

switzerland, liechtenstein, germany, france to the west and italy and monaco to the south. 阿爾卑斯山脈,一個偉大的山脈系統的歐洲,延伸約1200公里(750英里)在8個高山國家從奧地利

和斯洛文尼亞在東部,瑞士、列支敦士登、德國、法國和意大利和摩納哥的西向南。

[1] the alps were formed over hundreds of millions of years as the african and eurasian tectonic plates collided; the extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine

sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as mont blanc and the matterhorn.

[1]阿爾卑斯山脈形成了數億年的作爲非洲和歐亞板塊相撞,造成的極端縮短事件導致海洋沉積岩上漲推和摺疊成高的山峯如勃朗峯和馬特洪峯。

mont blanc spans the french–italian border, and at 4,810.45 m (15,782 ft) is the highest mountain in the alps.

勃朗峯跨法意邊境,在4810 .45點米(15782英尺)是在阿爾卑斯山的最高峯。

the alpine region area contains many peaks higher than 4,000 m (13,123 ft), known as the "four-thousanders".

高山地區區域包含許多山峯超過4000米(13123英尺),被稱爲―four-thousanders‖。

the altitude and size of the range affects the climate in europe; in the mountains precipitation levels vary greatly and climatic conditions consist of distinct zones.

高度的規模和範圍影響氣候在歐洲;在山裏降水水平差異很大,氣候條件由不同的區域。

wildlife such as ibex live in the higher peaks to elevations of 3,400 m (11,155 ft), and plants such as edelweiss grow in rocky areas in lower elevations as well as in higher elevations.野生動物如野生山羊住在更高的山峯,海拔3400米(11155英尺),和植物如雪絨花生長在岩石地區在低海拔地區以及在高海拔處。

evidence of human habitation in the alps goes back to the paleolithic era.

人類居住的證據在阿爾卑斯山可以追溯到舊石器時代。

a mummified man, determined to be 5,000 years old, was discovered on a glacier at the austrian–italian border in 1991.

一個木乃伊的人,決心是5000歲,被發現在一個冰川在1991年奧地利及意大利邊境。

by the 6th century bc, the celtic la tène culture was well established.

到了公元前6世紀,凱爾特人拉煩躁文化時被確立。

hannibal may have cross the alps with a herd of elephants, and the romans had settlements in the region.

阿爾卑斯山與一羣大象,羅馬人曾在該地區的定居點。

1800年拿破崙劃掉了一個山路的軍兵40000。

the 18th and 19th centuries saw an influx of naturalists, writers, and artists, in particular the romantics, followed by the golden age of alpinism as mountaineers began to ascend the peaks. 18世紀和19世紀了大批博物學家、作家和藝術家,尤其是浪漫的,其次是黃金時代的登山技術作爲登山開始提升的山峯。

the traditional culture of farming, cheesemaking, and woodworking still exists in alpine villages, although the tourist industry began to grow early in the 20th century and expanded greatly after world war ii to become the dominant industry by the end of the century.

農業的傳統文化,cheesemaking,木工仍然存在在阿爾卑斯村莊,儘管旅遊業開始生長在20世紀早期,二戰之後極大地擴張,成爲主導產業在本世紀末。

the winter olympic games have been hosted in the swiss, french, italian and austrian alps. 冬季奧運會被託管在瑞士,法國,意大利和奧地利阿爾卑斯山。

at present the region is home to 14 million people and has 120 million annual visitors.[2]in 1800 napoleon crossed one of the mountain passes with an army of 40,000.