英語八上第一單元精講精練教學設計

八上Unit1精講精練教學設計

思考探究

核心知識點一

you go out with anyone?你和別人一起出去了嗎?

We all like to talk to someone interesting.我們都喜歡和有趣的人聊天。

anyone,常用於__________   ___________否定句或疑問句中;

someone 常用於_________   肯定句。

[拓展]形容詞要置於複合不定代詞的_________後面。如:

I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告訴你。

小試牛刀        

1,Did you meet__________(someone)when you were in Shanghai? 適當形式填空

(1)Does__________(anyone/someone)want a drink?

(2)I wish to be friends with_________(anyone /someone)kind and helpful.

(     )y is Mary's birthday.________brings a gift to 's so happy.

ody    le       yone     dy

(2)()I telephoned you yesterday evening,but________answered.

ody   body   dy   ybody

核心知識點二

2.-Did you buy anything special?-Yes,I bought something for my father.

一一你買特別的東西了嗎?一一是的,我爲我爸爸買了件東西。

something,anything的用法:·作主語時謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數形式。

something常用於_________;anything 用於____________和____________中。

但在表示邀請,並希望_____________  常用something如:

小試牛刀

(3)Would you like_____________(anything./something)to drink?

()4.-Linda,there's_________in the box. Why?

-I need the box so I took__________out.

ything; everything   ing; everything

ing ;nothing    ything ;nothing

核心知識點三

you go __________(anywhere/somewhere) interesting?你去什麼有趣的地方了嗎?

After I retire ,I will move _____ (anywhere/somewhere)quiet.退休後,我要搬到----個安靜的地方。

anywhere 爲不定副詞,意爲__________常用於_________句或________句中;

somewhere同爲不定副詞,意爲“_______",常用於___________句。

(3)My parents don't want me to go___________(anywhere/somewhere)far.

(4)Those animals found_____________(anywhere/somewhere)warm to live.

[拓展]這兩個詞前都不加介詞,且形容詞要置於它們的後面。

()e is______ with my doesn't work.

ing wrong    hing wrong

thing wrong   g something

() there_________in today's newspaper?

ial something ial anything  thing special    hing special

1)()I want to do__in the future. 

thing different  ing different   

erent anything     erent something

() dining hall is__________to hold 300 people.

gh big    gh small      enough      l enough

一般過去時

一般過去時表示過去某個時間裏發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:yesterday,  last night, in 1990,  2 days ago等.

一般過去時特殊疑問句的構成:

疑問詞+助動詞 did+主語+動詞原形+其他?

疑問詞+be 動詞(was/were)+主語+其他?

當主語是第三人稱單數以及第一人稱I時,be 動詞用was;當主語是第二人稱以及複數時,be動詞用were

一般過去時一般疑問句的構成:

助動詞Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?回答:Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn't.

Be動詞(Were/Was)+主語+其他?回答:Yes,主語+was/were./No,主語+wasn't/weren't.

[學以致用)

1.-What________you do last night?-I did my homework.

-Where _________you last night?-I____________at home.

2.-Did you go to Beijing last week?-No,I_________

3.-___________your father a teacher 20 years ago?-Yes,he was.

4.-Where_________she_________(go)last month?-She (go)to Shanghai.

5._(be) they good at English when they were students?

Period2訓練案(課本P3~P4)

一、單項填空。

() old man really enjoys__________around the school after dinner.

ing   walk   s     ed

()e________you_________on vacation last year?

;go   ;went.    ;go   ;went

()3.-I don't like this you show me_________one? you are.

r    other   her     rs

()4.I don't have__________money,so I didn't buy it at that time.

le    B. enough    C.a little     D.a few

() should cook for_________when your parents go out.

elf   lf    self      elf

()uan food is________

I really like it.

    ible    cious      ng

() went to summer camp,-and he seemed_________a good time.

         have     

()8.-Did you eat anything this evening?__________。So I'm hungry now.

,I did    ,I didn't    ,I didn't    ,I did

()y is Mary's birthday.________brings a gift to 's so happy.

ody    le       yone     dy

()10.I bought many gifts___________my family.

核心知識點四

t.I arrived in   Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.我今天早上和我的家人到達到馬來西業的聯城.

arrive,意爲"到達"。

arrived in+___________(國家、城市);

arrived at +____________(鎮,家,店.....);

arrive+地點副詞 home /here/there.

(區別]總get  to+地點名詞;get+地點副詞 home /here/there

小試牛刀

(1) Carol  arrived _________the village on a cold night.

(2)He_____________to school at 6 o'clock yesterday.

(3)My father flew to Beijing for work, He________there last week.

() arrived__________Shanghai __________a cold morning.

;in    ;on    ;on      ;in

核心知識點五

2Mr sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運動。

try to do sth.設法/努力做某事

try doing sth.嘗試做某事

小試牛刀

(1)1_______the work by myself.我努力獨自完成這項工作。

(2)let's__________the door.讓我們試試打開這道門。

() tries_________good grades to make his parents happy.

      get     ing   

核心知識點六

3… we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.··所以我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。

decide,意爲“決定".

decide(not)to do sth.=make a decision(not)to do sth.決定(不)做某事。

Last week,he___________to Shanghai.他上週決定不去上海了.

()10.I decide________computer games because it is bad for my study.

play    't play    ing      to play

()r graduation(畢業),he decided_____________ a  pilot.

     be    g     

核心知識點七

4.I felt like I was a bird.我感覺自己像只小鳥。

feel like 意爲“給·的感受,想要”,後接_______動名詞(u.-ing)或_______句子。

I feel like___________(fly)in the sky.

()5.I haven't played sports for a long time.I___________I need a walk.

like    like    like    d like

(1)()-Do you feel like_________shopping with me?

Certainly.

go     g         

(2)()The child feels like_ _________badminton(羽毛球)in winter holiday.

play          ing     ed

() paragliding was __________was a bird.

ed ed    like    ded like

核心知識點八

5.辦析:because of 與 because

because of後接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式;because後接表示原因的從句。

We can't go out.__________the rainy day.=We can't go out______it is raining.

由於下雨,我們不能外出。

(    )2.-We spent two hours waiting in the rain _________you!

-Sorry,I drove slowly in the crowded street.

use   use  of    front of   re

() Sunday we didn't go out____________the rain.

use of    use    re      

核心知識點九

We took quite a few photos there.我們在那裏拍了很多照片。

quite a few意爲“相當多;不少”。

如:She went shopping and bought __________________things.她去逛街,買了不少東西。

核心知識點十

要點聯想

(1) few和a few都用於修飾可數名詞。

(2) few 表示否定意義,意爲“沒有,幾乎沒有”

(3) ;a few 表示肯定意義,意爲“有幾個”。如:

The new student has few friends feels lonely.這位新生在這裏幾乎沒有朋友。他感到很孤獨。

There are a few apples in the box. 盒子裏有幾個蘋果。

(2)little和a little 都用於修飾不可數名詞。little 表示否定意義,意爲“沒有;幾乎沒有”;a little表示肯定意義,意爲“有一點兒”。如:

There is little ink in my you give me a little ink?

我的瓶子裏幾乎沒有墨水了。 你能給我一點兒墨水嗎?

即學即練

(1)()My father has many books,but he has________English books.

le  B.a few       D.a little

(2)()-Can you speak French?

-Yes,but only________

A.a few   B few  C.a little     le

()5.-There is__________milk in the 's go and buy some.

-OK.

le   B. a little          D.a few

()'39.)This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are______new words.

le    B.a little   ..      D.a few

核心知識點十一：

若修飾人就用-ed 形式的形容詞,若修飾物就用-ing 形式的形容詞。如:

interest->interested/interesting(感興趣的/有趣的)

bore->bored/boring(厭煩的/令人厭煩的)

excite->excited/exciting(興奮的/令人興奮的)

tire->tired/tiring(厭倦的/令人厭倦的)

move->moved/moving(感動的/令人感動的)

surprise  surprised/surprising(感到驚奇的/使人驚奇的)

please->pleased/pleasing(高興的/令人高興的)

-amaze->amazed/amazing(驚奇的/令人驚奇的)

即學即練

(1)()The students are______ are watching an________football match.

ted;excited      ting;excited

ted;exciting      ting;exciting

(2)The cartoon is very__________ (interested/interesting).   That's why so many children are

____________(interested/interesting)in it.

核心知識點十二：

legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸,因此我想停下來。

“..."意爲“如此··以至於 ..”。so是副詞,用於修飾形容詞或副詞,其常用結構

爲“so+adj./adv.+that+從句”.如:

The book is so interesting that I want to read it once again.

這本書是如此有趣,以至於我想再看一遍。

He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with hirn.

他跑得如此快,以至於沒人能追上他。

要點聯想

(1)在“so+adj./adv.+that+從句”結構中,~如果從句是否定句,則可轉換成“...”結

構。如:The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.

=The girl is too young to dress herself.

那小女孩太小了而不會自己穿衣服。

(2)另一個結構:“such+名詞短語+that+從句”意爲“如此··以至於......”。

口若名詞短語爲“a/an+adj.+單數名詞”,可換成“so+adj.+a/an+單數名詞”。2)如果名

詞短語中的形容詞爲 little,few,many,much時,則將such 改爲so。

如:He is such a clever/boy that everybody likes him.

=He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.

他是一個如此聰明的男孩,以至於每個人都喜歡他。

There were so many cars in the streets that the traffic was very busy there.

街上有如此多的車,以至於那兒的交通很繁忙。

即學即練

(1)()Jay Chou is_________famous_________ many people know him."

;to    ;that    gh;to     ;that

(2)The problem is too difficult for me to work it out.(改爲同義句)

The problem is________  _________  __________ I can't work it out.

()31.-What did you buy yesterday morning?-I bought_umbrella.

A.a

D.1

()33.-I didn't hear you come in just now.

-That's tried____________any noise,for you were sleeping.

make     to make     make     ng

()34.)-When you brother

?-About half an hour ago.

;come

;come

;come

;come

()36.-Did you eat __________for breakfast?-No,I ate

ything;something ything;anything hing;everything hing;nothing

().38.-Who taught you to play the guitar?-No one.I learnt it by

lf

() books are not the same.  There are many __________between them.

ons

uages

erences

ies

()42)-Where did you go on vacation?-I

to Guangzhou

my grandma.

A

;visit

;visited ted;went ;to visit

()43-Why are you so tired these days?-Well,I have _homework to do.

much

many

too

too

()45.-Daddy,can you come home for dinner with us tonight?

,but I might be a little late.

A..I'm busy

to say

course

r mind