新人教版高一英語Unit 1 學案

新人教版高一英語Unit 1 學案

教師寄語：A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.平靜的海洋訓練不出熟練地水手。

Unit 1 單詞預習學案

1. volunteer n.&v. 自願；志願者

Volunteer Club志願者俱樂部（P12）

Any volunteers?有沒有人自告奮勇？

Schools need volunteers to help children to read.

學校需要義務工作者幫助兒童閱讀。

The girl could volunteer in an after- school study program to teach kids.

那個女孩可以在課外學習活動中教小孩學習。

volunteer to do sth．自願/主動提出做某事

Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen. 瑪麗阿姨主動要求清掃廚房。

補充： voluntary adj. 自願的

2 . debaten.&v. 辯論；爭論

Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.

The students had a heated debate on the subject．學生們就這一話題進行了激烈的辯論。

under debate正在討論中beyond /without debate 無可爭論

The two sides debated whether to raise the price of school meals．雙方就是否應該提高學校用餐價格進行辯論。

debate with sb．about/on sth．就……與某人進行辯論

I debated with Mary about this problem.

3. prefervt.更喜歡 (preferred; preferred; preferring)

When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.

當我心情不好或疲憊時，我更愛看那些能使我高興起來的電影。

Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.

Now young people prefer to celebrate western festivals.現在年輕人更喜歡過西方的節日。

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做某事更喜歡做某事

I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch TV.

Rather than watch TV, I prefer to go to the cinema.

【拓展】preference n. [C; U] 偏愛；喜好+

A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.

Now employers will give a preference to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.現在僱主更優先考慮畢業於985 和211的大學畢業生。

4. contentn.內容;[pl] 目錄; （書、講話、節目等的）主題adj. 滿意的

Thearticle is good in content.

There is no list of contents.沒有章首目錄。

What is the content of the report? 這個報告的主題是什麼？

The teacher was content with what the students did.

5. suitable adj. 適合的；適用的 suitn. 套裝v.適合

I hope that we'll find a suitable house very soon.

This program is not suitable for children. 這個節目兒童不宜。

The new style really suits her.

6. actually adv.事實上; 的確

Actually, I like acting better.實際上，我更喜歡演戲。（P13）

actualadj.真實的; 實際的

The actual cost was higher than we expected. 實際成本比我們預計的要高。

拓展：in fact = as a matter of fact= actually

lenge n. 挑戰；艱鉅任務 vt.懷疑；向……挑戰

Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.

My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.

The job doesn't really challenge him.這項工作不能真正地考驗他。

【拓展】

Challengingadj. 有挑戰性的 We found the task challenging.

challengedadj.受到挑戰的 I feel that my honesty is seriously challenged.

8. confuse vt. 使糊塗；使迷惑 n. confusion 困惑

It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.

confusingadj. 難以理解的；不清楚的The first week was a little confusing.

confusedadj. 人感到糊塗的；迷惑的

People are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.

9. fluent adj. （尤指外語）流利的；熟練的

He is a fluent speaker of is fluent in five languages.

【拓展】fluentlyadv. 流利地；流暢地n. fluency 流利，流暢

10. graduate vi. & vt． 畢業；獲得學位n. 畢業生

graduate from... 畢業於……(學校) graduate in... 畢業於……(專業)

She graduated from Harvard in history last year. 她去年畢業於哈佛大學歷史系。

He is a graduate of Yale in history. 他是耶魯大學歷史系畢業生。

【拓展】 graduationn.畢業；畢業典禮After graduation, he became a teacher.

11. recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹

recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推薦某物

I recommended the book to all my students. 我向我所有的學生都推薦這本書。

recommend doing sth 建議幹某事

He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.

recommend sb to do sth建議某人幹某事

She recommend us not to travel on Thanksgiving Day.

recommend + that從句（從句中用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”, should常可省略）

She recommend that we（should ）not travel on Thanksgiving Day.

It is strongly recommended that the machines（should ）be checked every year.

建議每年一定把機器檢修一次。

12. advancedadj. 高級的；高等的；先進的

This park in France uses the most advanced technology.

advancen.前進；發展 recent advances in medical science 醫學的最新進展

vi. 前進；發展 vt. 發展；促進

They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降臨時，他們已推進了20英里。

This research has helped to advance our understanding of language learning.

in advance 提前It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.

13. quitvi. & vt.（quit, quit, quitting）停止；戒掉； 離開（工作職位、學校等）

Obviously, I was unhappy,but I won’t quit.

She quit her job last year because of bad health.

quit doing sth.停止幹某事

Eventually she quit teaching and worked as a full-time wife.

14. responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的

be responsible for 對……負責任

The car driver was responsible for the accident. 司機對這次事故負責任。

Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.

【拓展】responsiblyadv.負責地; 有責任感地 responsibility n.責任；義務

rights and responsibilities 權利和義務

He has a strong sense of responsibility. 他有很強的責任感。

15. schedule n.工作計劃； 日程安排

I need to make a workable schedule.我需要制定一個可行的時間表。

a train schedule 列車時刻表 ahead of/ on / behind schedule 先於/按照/遲於預定時間

vt. 安排；預定 I've scheduled a concert next week.

The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.

I'm scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 5 o'clock.

16. expertn. 專家；行家adj.熟練的；內行的；專家的

If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.

He’s an expert in/ on/ at international trade.

We need some expert help. 我們需要一些內行的幫助。

She is expert in/ on/ at teaching kids. 她在教孩子學習方面經驗豐富。

17. behavior n.行爲; 舉止 good/bad behaviour 良好 / 惡劣行爲

I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behavior .

【拓展】behavevi. & vt.表現; 舉止端正；有禮貌；（使）守規矩

They behaved very badly towards their guests. 他們對客人們很不禮貌。

He behaved like a true gentleman.

behave yourself守規矩；舉止得體

Did you behave yourself at the party?

18. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或興趣）

The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors.

Thisadvertisementisintended to attract the attention of housewives.

這個廣告旨在吸引家庭主婦們的注意力。

【拓展】attractionn. 吸引；吸引力 attractive adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的

A big house with a beautiful garden is attractive to many people.

The film sets have become a tourist attraction. 電影拍攝場景已成爲一個旅遊勝地。

19. focusvt.& vi. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調節焦距 n. 中心；重點；焦點

focus on (doing) sth集中於（做）某事；聚焦於

But spending too much time online is unhealthyand makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.

但是花太多時間上網是不健康的，而且讓你很難把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。

The discussion focused on three main problems.

focus sth on (doing) sth集中（注意力、精力等）於

Please focus your attention on your studies and not on your hobbies.

請你把注意力放到學習上，而不是愛好上。

He is always the focus of everyone's attention.他始終是大家關注的中心。

20. addictedadj. 有癮的； 上癮的；入迷的

be/become addicted to對……很入迷

Some students even become addicted to the Internetand cannot concentrate on school and family life. 有些學生甚至沉迷於網絡不能專注於學校和家庭生活。

addictn.對…入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人

a drug/nicotine addict 吸食毒品 / 尼古丁成癮的人

She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.